Span - wannan shi ne nawa? Mene ne span? Menene kalmar "inch"?

Wani lokaci a yau za ka iya ji da kalmomi na Old Rasha harshe. Suna haka warai shiga rayuwar yau da kullum da cewa ba tare da su, shi ya zama maras ban sha'awa da kuma colorless. Duk da haka, ta yin amfani da irin wannan maganganu, mu sau da yawa ba su san su gaskiya ma'anar.

Bari mu a wannan labarin zai fahimci abin da kalmar span, abin da yake da tsawon, da kuma inda ya yi wannan lokaci.

Ma'ana, da kuma iri Al'arshinSa

A Slavs ajalin da dama ma'ana. A farko uku ( "kafar", "goga" da "kananan awo na yanki") aka rarraba fairly tsallaka - a wasu yarukan.

A karshe darajar - wani gwargwado na tsawon - aka yi amfani sosai yadu kuma ya tsira zuwa yau. A ta gargajiya ji span - nĩsa a tsakãninsa da tukwici na yatsa da kuma forefinger, wanda aka raba a daban-daban kwatance.

Idan muka kwatanta shi da sauran matakan na tsawon in Ancient Rus, wadannan hoto. Span - mai goma sha biyu na fathoms, a kwata na yadi ko hudu inci. Idan muka magana game da yammacin girma, shi zai zama bakwai inci.

Kiyasta darajar da mudu na tsawon - 18 santimita. Amma akwai daban-daban iri iri na Al'arshinSa, za mu tattauna wannan kara.

etymology

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wannan kalma an samu daga cikin Proto-Slavic tushen "kwafsa", wanda daga baya hijira a cikin harsuna da yawa.

Ainihin ma'anar, wani ɓangare na wanda shi ne tushen, su ne kamar haka.

Lithuanian da Latvian sharuddan alaka kafa tarkon da tarkuna. West Slavic harsuna da irin wannan kalmomin for "biyar", "a kwata na yadi" da "mikewa".

Wannan shi ne, ana iya gani cewa span - wani gwargwado na tsawon, don auna cewa kana so wani abu su shimfiɗa. A gaskiya dai itace yatsunsu na hannu. Shi ne synonymous da kalmar "rubu'i".

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A cikin tarihi na Rasha da wallafe-wallafen Monuments irin wannan lokaci da ake amfani da farko a cikin goma sha biyu karni. Duk da haka, har ma da m darajar da shi ya wuya a ƙayyade har ka sami shigarwa na mahajjata zuwa qasa mai tsarki.

Wadannan takardu da aka rubuta ma'aunai na Holy Sepulchre. Mahajjata, kasancewa a Palestine a daban-daban sau daga goma sha biyu zuwa sha shida karni, da ake kira kama Figures. Saboda wannan an deciphered, abin da yake cikin span. Wannan shi ne nawa da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã tafi ba kawai rukũ'i zuwa hubbaren, amma kuma gyara shi rubuce a ci gaba data for nan gaba!

Ta yaya za mu ce gaba, duk kuwa da kowa Al'arshinSa iri uku. "Big", "kananan" da "tare da wani somersault." Na farko shi ne kamar ashirin da uku, na biyu - goma sha takwas, da kuma na uku - ashirin da bakwai ko talatin da daya santimita.

Mutane da yawa zama sha'awar, me ya sa "a somersault." Very sauki. Wannan na nufi cewa masomin kafa karshen da yatsa, sa'an nan ya sa a kan iyakar nesa karshen da manuniya (wanda yake shi ne game da 18 cm). Kuma a sa'an nan, kamar yadda idan ci gaba da motsi da inertia, saki da yatsa da kuma index sa a gefe inda ƙusa. Mu yi awo, don haka wani biyu ko uku phalanges on. Sai dai itace mai irin somersault.

Af, da latest awo na tsawon ayyana Academician Rybakov, karatu yi. A Rasha, da tubalin da aka auna daidai span wani somersault.

Daga karni na sha shida, shi ne a hankali bace daga cikin birane amfani. Ya zauna a cikin kauyuka (da aka ambata a cikin littafin tarihin kauri daga cikin Layer na dusar ƙanƙara a filayen) da kuma gudanar da ayyukan addini (auna darajar hotuna a majami'u).

A zamanin mulkin Ivana Groznogo a cikin takardun hukumance ta bayyana kalmar "inch". Auna da tsawon shi ne yanzu daidai to daya ta goma sha biyu na fathoms. Amma ta hukuma rai kuwa shi takaice, kuma nan da nan guda tsawon ake kira da "kwata".

A farkon karni na sha takwas, Peter Babba "chopping" taga zuwa Turai da kuma duk abin da ya canja a yammacin hanya. Tun wannan lokacin, da tsawon shi ne daidai bakwai inci, kuma shida feet - bakwai ƙafafunsa.
Amma a cikin m hannunka span ya rayu har zuwa farkon karni na ashirin da aka shafe kawai a Soviet sau.

Duk da haka, wannan kalma za a iya ji yanzu. Amma a yau, za ka iya ji da girgiza tambaya: "A span - wannan shi ne nawa?"

shirye-shirye tsarin

Idan ka yi kokarin gano wani wasa, za ka iya yin wani karamin farantin.
A gaskiya, a Rasha, bãbu gidan goma tsarin, kamar yadda muka dauka a yanzu. Saboda haka, wannan m zai zama ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suka yi kokarin fahimtar da tsoho rubuta tarihi kafofin.

Saboda haka, za mu tuna da cewa, a lokacin Ivana Vasilevicha Groznogo span - mai goma sha biyu na fathoms, wanda bi da bi kunshi uku ma'auni ne. Fathoms, ta hanyar, shi ya saba - 2 mita 13 santimita - da kuma yankansu - 2 mita 48 santimita.

Saboda haka, shi dai itace cewa da wani inch - kwata na wani inch. Kafar (feet) - game da biyu Al'arshinSa, gwiwar hannu - uku da makarai - hudu awo (polsazheni) - shida. Versta guda ne game da dubu shida Al'arshinSa (ko da yake wanda yake so ya gwada tazarar kilomita bariki?!)

Kimiyyar zamani ta hukumance inch - shi ne 17,78 santimita.

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a irin wannan hanyar aunawa da nesa ba ya faruwa sau da yawa sosai. The English hadisin da "tsayi" (game da 23 santimita), da tsawon daga ƙarshen Ƙaramin yatsana ya zuwa babbar yatsa.

A Afirka kabilan metered yatsa da kuma tsakiyar yatsa, da darajar da shi ne ake kira "Ungur."

Span a adabi da kuma music

Wannan gwargwado ake da tsawon da marubuta daban-daban. A cikin karni na ashirin, shi "fito" a cikin ayyukan Vladimira Vysotskogo, a cikin song "Mun juya cikin ƙasa."

Haka kuma an samu a cikin span daga cikin samfurin, "Yaya da Karfe An zafin" Nikolaya Ostrovskogo da kuma "The Captain 'Yar" Aleksandra Pushkina.

Bugu da kari, shi ne da aka ambata da mawallafa irin su Voronel, Ladin, Ilichevsky, Grigoriev, Vyazemsky da yawa wasu.

Ba ko da yaushe, duk da haka, a cikin ayyukansu span - wani gwargwado na tsawon. Wani lokacin fadan da hannuwa, ƙafãfunku, kõ kuwa wani kananan yanki na ƙasar, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama.

References a almara

A almara wannan kalma an yi amfani da m hali.

A daya hannun span - shi ne wani abu kananan, idan mun yi magana game da yankin. "Kada ku ba da wani inch na ƙasar."

A kan wasu - wani gwargwado na girma. "7 baiwa." Wannan ba ya nufin cewa shugaban wani fiye da mita ba ga tsawo. Goshi yi amfani da za a kira wani saurayi. An yi imani da cewa 1 mita 30 santimita - game da ci gaban da a goma sha uku-shekara yaro a zamanin d Rasha.

Har ila yau, wadannan kalmomi na iya nufin a wani kamã da jũna ji, kuma a haziqai mutum. "Idan wani babban goshi, yana nufin mai yawa ji a kai na", baya tsammani. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai irin wannan magana.

Saboda haka, labarin da ka koya ba wai kawai muhimmancin inch size, amma kuma tarihin ta asali, da dangantaka da sauran raka'a da misalai na kerawa.

Good luck zuwa gare ku, masoyi masu karatu!