RSFSR - menene wannan? RSFSR: kwafi, ilimi, abun da ke ciki da kuma yankin

Domin da farko lokacin da RSFSR sunan bayyana a cikin 1918, an yi amfani da matsayin da take da farko proletarian jihar a duniya, kafa bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917. Yana wanzu har karshen Disamba 1991, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar sake sunan kasar da Rasha Federation. Saboda haka yadda RSFSR ilimi, da acronym tsaya ga kuma abin da su ne mafi muhimmanci abubuwan dake faruwa a yankin ƙasarta? Duk wannan yana da muhimmanci a san ko da yake, saboda cewa su hasashen nan gaba na kowace ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne kawai a kan tushen da ilmi na da tarihi.

A samuwar wani sabon jihar a kan ƙasa da tsohon Rasha Empire

A sakamakon da Oktoba juyin juya halin, wanda wasu masana tarihi suna karkata zuwa imani da juyin mulki, da Jamhuriyar aka zayyana, kuma a cikin Janairu 1918, ta Uku Congress of Soviets soma wani muhimmin daftarin aiki - da jawabi, wadda take shelar dama na "da aiki da kuma maida su ba kome mutane." A cikin wannan takarda bayyana cewa sabon jihar ne na Tarayya, da kuma bayan wani lokaci a gare shi ya koma zuwa RSFSR fara amfani da raguwa, deciphering wanda kara kamar Rasha Soviet Federative Socialist Jamhuriyar. Duk da haka, a lokacin, kasar ta yi ba na aikin hali, kuma mai karfi da iko, da iya juya duk da sararin ƙasa.

Tarihi (kafin ya zama wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet)

Tsakanin watan Fabrairu da Maris 1918, a babban ɓangare na larduna da tsohon Rasha Empire aka kafa ikon da Soviets, da kuma babban birnin maimakon Petrograd aka ayyana Moscow. Domin a karfafa tasirin da take da kuma har abada rufe da fatan na monarchists a Tarurrukan na kasar autocracy, a watan Yuli a Ekaterinburg Bolsheviks harbe Nicholas II iyali. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kusan gaba rana bayan da ya shiga da karfi a kan ta farko kundin tsarin mulki na RSFSR. Wannan taron alama karshen wani lokaci na rashin tabbas, lokacin da da iyakoki tarayya batutuwa suna zahiri fentin a kan katunan "da ido", da kuma a cikin wannan yanki zai iya lokaci guda aiki biyu ko uku guda na shawara, kamar yadda suka kira, "aiki", "Soja" ko " manoma 'wakilai,. Saboda haka, a wannan lokaci kan tambaya na abin da RSFSR, daidai amsar da aka daya - duniya na farko jihar na maida su ba kome mutane inda za a gina kwaminisanci.

yakin basasa

Tun da aka kafa da RSFSR (kwafi na abbreviations ka riga sani), kuma har zuwa shekarar 1923 da aka a Jihar yakin basasa da hõre baki da Entente. Bugu da kari, sabuwar gwamnatin da ya kashe wani tawaye Czechs da kuma hana zama na Far East. Ta hanyar gagarumin} o} arin da kuma dubban daruruwan wadanda ke fama da jihar ma'aikata da manoma iya murkushe duk Aljihuna na juriya, da kuma ta tsakiyar bazara 1923, a kasar a zaman lafiya.

Tarayyar Soviet a farkon shekarun bayan da Tarayyar Soviet

Ko da yake Bolshevik Jam'iyyar akwai da dama wuraren view a kan wannan tambaya da abin da ka'idojin kamata guda manyan jiha da aka za a gina, a sakamakon tattaunawa, da kungiyar lashe goyon bayan V. I. Lenina. Saboda haka, Disamba 29, 1922 aka kafa Tarayyar Soviet, duk da jamhuriyoyin wanda suna dauke daidai, kuma sun kasance free to janye daga Union. A wannan ɓangare na RSFSR a lokacin kunshi Bashkir cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar (kafa a 1919), da Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar (1920), da Mountain, da Crimean da Dagestan ASSR (1921), Yakut ASSR (1922), da Turkestan cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar da sauransu . A daidai wannan lokaci a shekarar 1923, an fara Gudanarwa yankin kasar garambawul, wanda ke haifar da wani gagarumin raguwa na Rasha SFSR yankin.

RSFSR: karkarar kasar kafin farkon mai girma Patriotic War

A cikin shekaru da ta zama ta Soviet Rasha ya sha nanata canza ta kan iyakoki. A musamman, a shekarar 1923 da Don Region Luhansk kauye, wani ɓangare na RSFSR, ya zama cibiyar da sabuwar kafa gundumar Lugansk gundumar na Ukrainian SSR. More tsanani canje-canje ya faru a cikin kaka na 1924, lokacin da kudancin yankunan da Turkestan cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka raba tsakanin Uzbek SSR, wanda ya hada da Tajik SSR da kuma Harshen Turkmen SSR. Just a farkon 1930 a RSFSR ya goma sha jamhuriyoyin, tare da babban mataki na cin gashin. A irin wannan 'yanci don magance batutuwan da suka shafi kasa da aka sani kawai yake da'awarsu, a kan takarda da ba za a iya aiwatar.

Wadannan redrawing iyakoki na RSFSR a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka gano a cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet, soma a 1936, bayan da ta abun da ke ciki na Tarayyar aka janye Kazakh, Kyrgyzstan da kuma Karakalpak ASSR da kuma a 1940 da kuma Karelian ASSR. Af, wannan daftarin aiki, da kuma wa wannan rana da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci mulkin demokra dokokin soma a duniya a wannan lokacin.

Yankin canji bayan yakin duniya na biyu

A shekarar 1945, bisa ga Potsdam Yarjejeniyar, Konigsberg musamman VO aka canjawa wuri zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma RSFSR. Yana daya daga cikin muhimman sassa na tarihi yankin na Gabas Prussia, wanda daga baya aka canza da kuma sake masa suna Kaliningrad yankin. Kamar wancan ne iyakokin kasar, sun samu galabar a kasashen yamma.

Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci yankin asarar faru a 1954, lokacin da wani bangare na Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar wuce Crimean yankin na RSFSR. Wannan ya faru ba tare da matsayi na Sevastopol, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a garin na Republican karkashi na Soviet Rasha. Bugu da kari, a watan Yuli 1956 a matsayin wani ɓangare na RSFSR shi aka mayar da su shiga wasu kasa-yankin samuwar da Karelian ASSR.

A RSFSR a lokacin samuwar na Rasha Federation

By 25 Disamba 1993 da RSFSR kunshi Ingushetia, Chechnya, karachay-Cherkessia, Chuvash, Udmurt, Kabardino-Balkaria da Bashkortostan jamhuriyoyin Buryatia, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Karelia, Mari El, Tatarstan, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, . Adygea, Altai Mountains, Khakassia, Komi haka, amsar wannan tambaya na abin da RSFSR da kuma na jama'a abokai, shi kunshi a lokacin da Soviet auka, shi ne kamar haka: shi ne wani tarayya jihar, ya kunshi babban adadin yankuna, yankuna da kuma jamhuriyoyin sun daidai hakkoki da abubuwan da matsayi.

A karshen watan Disamba na shekarar 1991 a birnin Moscow shi soma wani da'awarsu, wanda ya yi kira da rasuwar kungiyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin da Rasha Federation (a lokacin da RSFSR) aka gane a matsayin doka magaji na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kama wuri a cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa.

Yanzu ka san cewa RSFSR - wani raguwa cewa an yi amfani da su nuna a fakaice na farko a duniya na farko "Jihar nasara gurguzanci", kuma daga baya - daya daga cikin jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet, magaji na wanda yake a yau cikin kasar.