Conciliar The Code of 1649

Conciliar The Code - wani code na dokokin na Rasha, wanda aka amince da da Zemsky Sobor for 1648-1649. Yana da aka yi a zamanin Alexei Mikhailovich. A tari na wannan daftarin aiki da Hukumar, karkashin jagorancin sarkin ya tsaya NI Odoyevski. A matsayin dalilin halittar Law Code da ake amfani a 1550, littafin dan damfara, da lardin, Local umarni, na gama koke-koke townspeople, lardin da kuma Moscow nobility da Kormchaia, Lithuanian Dokoki. A general, a cikin Conciliar The Code hada da 25 surori da 967 articles, wanda suna kishin jihar na laifi tsari da kuma a rem da kuma yancin.

Surori da dama magance matsalolin da suka shafi zuwa jihar doka. A babin farko bada definition irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda "cin amanar kasa", wanda nufi wani mataki da cewa an directed a kan ikon da monarch da kuma hali na sarki. Saka hannu cikin wani laifi yi da kuma hadin kai da sarki, da gwamnan, manyansu da kuma clerks mutane hukumta mutuwa ba tare da rahama.

Conciliar code a farkon sura ta bayyana kariya daga cikin bukatun da coci daga 'yan tawaye, da kariya na nobility, ko da kashe manoma da kuma bayi. Game da zamantakewa rashin daidaito da kuma kariya daga cikin bukatun da Rasha hukuncin aji ce bambanci a hukunce ga raini: ga m manomi ya kamata su biya biyu rubles mashayin - da ruble, da kuma mutane na zuwa wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi aji - har zuwa 80-100 rubles.

The shugaban "Kotun manoma" ya hada da articles cewa qawata serfdom tabbatar madawwamin hereditary dogara da manoma, a wannan babi, akwai wani sakewa lokaci da iyaka ga shekaru tracking saukar gudun hijira manoma, don ba da mafaka ga wani ɗan gudun hijira da aka samu a manyan azãba. Conciliar The Code hana manoman na mallaki gidaje da dama ga lauyoyi a dangane da matsalar dukiya.

A daidai da sura "A cikin gari mutane" da aka shafe zaman kansa shiri a cikin birane, da aka koma zuwa ga haraji-biya aji na mutane da suke a baya kebe daga haraji. Shari'a Legal Code azurta wani search for tsere townspeople yawan tenements aka aza haraji da kuma aikinsu. Game da azzaluman menials gaya wa shugaban "Game da kadarori" da "A cikin gida ƙasashe", wanda suna kishin da al'amurran da suka shafi na ƙasar mallakar da noblemen.

Conciliar The Code ƙunshi wani m babi na "A cikin kotu," wanda ya wadãtu da sudoproizvodstvennye tambayoyi. Yana shirya daki-daki, ga hanya na gudanar da bincike da kuma na shari'a aikace-aikace, da kayyade girman da kotun fee, tara, rufe da al'amurran da suka shafi na m da premeditated laifi, da tsara husũma lokuta game da dukiya.

A tsarin da sojojin da ke jihar yana dauke a cikin surori "A cikin sabis na sojoji na Moscow Jihar", "The Sagittarius", "A cikin fansar fursunonin yaki." Conciliar code, a takaice da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, ya kasance wani muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban serfdom da autocracy. Shi ne da doka ta asali a cikin Rasha a jihar zuwa tsakiyar XIX karni.