Mallaka Jihar Crown: tarihin halitta. A kambi na Birtaniya Empire da kuma Rasha

Ta girma na mallaka Jihar Crown - relic, da sha'awa, atawa idanu - cike da Legends, da labaru da kuma tatsuniyoyi. Ta yi kokari don Master kuma cinye. Game da shi ya ce da yawa, amma 'yan kaxan san halin yanzu tsara. Mallaka Jihar Crown - shi ne ba kawai wani yanki na kayan ado Queen of Great Britain, wata alama ce da iko, shi ne da farko wani babban tarihin majestic jihar, a Legacy da mutane da kuma m regalia sararin mulkin.

View kambi ikon

Mallaka Jihar Crown - wannan kayan ado halittun, sanya kamar wancan zuwa St Edward ta Crown. Yana da wani kambi, ado da duwatsu masu daraja, wanda crosses m da Fleur-de-Lis. Sama yakan poluduzhe crosses ado da lu'u-lu'u. Poluduzhe rufe ball, wanda shi ne mai giciye. Kayan ado halittun weighs 910 grams. Dalili shi ne velvety, da shunayya hula tare da wani farin baki, kuma ado da duwatsu. Mu'ujiza na mai yin kayan ado ta art hada da:

• Dubu biyu da ɗari takwas da sittin da takwas Diamonds.
• Da ɗari biyu da saba'in da uku lu'u-lu'u.
• goma sha bakwai sapphires.
• Goma sha emeralds.
• Biyar yaƙũtu.

Jewels a kambi na Birtaniya Empire suna da nasu tarihi. Mutane daya-daya da hankali: Sapphire St. Edward, da Black Prince ta yaƙutu, lu'u-lu'u ne Cullinan - II (ma ake magana a kai a matsayin kananan star of Africa), da Stuart saffir.

St Edward ta Sapphire

A dutse aka located a saman da kambi. A mafi tsufa da saffir, saka a kan gicciye. Da labari cewa, wannan dutse da ya daraja Eduarda Ispovednika, wanda mulkinsa ya zo daga farkon na XI karni. Sapphire ne tana tattare a cikin labari. Sapphire zobe da aka bayar ga matalauci. Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, ya kasance wani m hanyar koma wa Gwamnan, tare da Hasashen na sananne rasuwar. A tsinkaya zo gaskiya. Kawai mu'ujizai bai kare a can. Bayan 'yan ƙarni, kabarin St. Edward da aka bude. Kuma abin da mamaki shi ne Birtaniya, a lokacin da suka ga cewa jiki na St. Edward bai sha wahala wani canje-canje da ya kasance iri guda. Yana da daraja ambata cewa an binne shi tare da zobe. Bayan bude kaburbura mutane sun zo yi imani da cewa saffir aka bai wa warkar Properties, kuma da zato warkar da duk cututtuka. Yau mu'ujiza dutse adorns saman da kambi na Birtaniya Empire.

Ruby Black Prince

Treasure mallakar Edward na Wales, a cikin zaman makoki na matattu amarya, ya sa kawai black backgammon. Saboda haka sunan da kayan ado. Ya aka yi wa ado da wani kambi na wadanada for ƙarni. A cewar tsoho Legends, ya kawo sa'a da kuma kariya daga hatsarori da wadanada na daular.

Cullinan lu'u-lu'u -II

Karami Star na Afirka - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin mafi girma da lu'u-lu'u a duniya (dubu uku ɗari da shida carats), wanda aka samu a farkon na XX karni. Amma a kan lokaci, shi bai bayyana manyan fasa. Diamond ya yanke shawarar rarrabu cikin kananan barbashi. A sakamakon tsaga samu kamar wata manyan Diamonds, bakwai na Diamonds ne matsakaici sized da tasa'in da shida melenkih. Daya daga cikin biyu manyan yau aka bred a Birtaniya kambi, da kuma na biyu a kan sandan.

Stewart saffir

Sapphire na dogon lokaci mallakar daraja iyali na Stuarts. Ya kasance mai Legacy da yawa wadanada suka wuce a daga uwa zuwa yara, duk da haka, a karshen bai zama ado alama ce ikon Sarauniya Victoria. A farko, ya aka yi wa ado da wani yanki na kayan ado a gaban, amma da aka sa'an nan ya koma baya. Tã 104 carats.

Mallaka Jihar Crown: tarihin halittar

A tarihin waccan mujalla da muka kambi yana da wani ban sha'awa asalin. Ta sha wahala da yawa canje-canje, shi halakar da kuma sāke gina sake tattara a barbashi cewa yin daidai kofe na baya samfurori. Ba kawai kayan ado monarch ado. Mallaka Crown of British Empire - shi ne dũkiyar United Kingdom, wata alama ce da ikon da matsayi a cikin al'umma.

A 17th karni Ingila watsi da daular mulkinsu. Birtaniya yanke shawarar gaba daya rabu da duk halayen da mulkin. Sun aikata wani aiki na halin rushewa, karya da kambin sarauta. Gems da lu'u-lu'u da aka kama da kuma sayar, narke zinariya. Amma ba haka ba duk da gwaje-gwaje, wanda tsira da kambi na gwamnatin Birtaniya.

Tarihi na Crown of St. Edward a duk aka tana tattare a cikin asiri. Maimakon haka da sabanin tãtsũniyõyin duk alaka da sauran kaya. Daya labarin yana da shi cewa kambi sunk tare da dukan zinariya a 1216. Amma idan ka yi nazarin a daki-daki, da kayan, ya bayyana cewa da ta ke kawai tafi. M facts nuna cewa kambi sunk, babu. Yana yiwuwa kuma cewa an boye by John landless. A na gaba 'yan ƙarni kambi reworked duk wanda ya iya. Gems canza kan kuma a sake. Ta nauyi ya canza kullum. Ta m weighting kuma nan da nan ya sauka. Wannan shi ne abin da ya kasance canzawa a kambi na St. Edward, yana da zane. Yana da aka yi wani kambi, ado da hudu crosses, alternating tare da furannin bi-rana, a kan wanda towered poluduzhe dunbin cikin wani ball da giciye. A size daga cikin samfurin ya ma akai-akai canza. A cikin tsakiyar 1600 ta kambi sake fama da babbar canji. Oliver Cromwell zai ba da sunan kambi, "da loathsome alama ce da sarauta gwamnati," da kuma umarni rabu da shi. A 1660 Charles II ta da cikakken mayar alama ce da yawa daga cikin daular. Amma wannan canji na kambin sarauta ba za ta daina.

Wilhelm kuma Georg kyau poizoschryayutsya kan shugaban alama ce da sarakuna da kuma banza. A Viennese hukumomi a lokacin da suka yi mulki zai zama quite m siffofin. Shi ne kawai a farkon 1800s Koroleva Viktoriya zai dakatar da wannan aika mugunta. Za ta kafa wani hadade jihar relic. Amma rabo hukunta in ba haka ba - a 1845 a lokacin da wani taro na majalisar za su sauke kambi kotu da Duke na Argyll. Kuma sake wata alama ce da daular mulkinsu zai kasance da kambi na St. Edward.

Canje-canje da aka jiran wani kambi na mulki a 1937 da kuma 1953, amma sun kasance quite low. Har mu lokacin da kambi na Birtaniya Empire zauna canzawa.

Yau, UK Sarauniya sa wani kambi a kullum. Ta saka a cikin biyu kawai lokuta:

1. Musamman kafin monarch aika zuwa ga sa kambi. Yana da m cewa alama ce ta Mulkin bai dauki bangare a cikin sa kambi.
2. A monarch sa da wata ãyã daga ikon kafin a bude na majalisar zaman.

A rawanin na sauran jihohi

Crown - wata alama ce ikon da monarch. Babban Rasha daular kasance ba togiya, da sarki ta ikon matsayin alamar kambi. Don zama mafi daidai, da Empress. Mafi yawa daga cikin na sarki kambi na daular aka kammala a 1762, da Rasha, wanda aka lashe Catherine II. Yana da aka yi na zinariya da azurfa. A kambi na daular aka dukkan studded tare da Diamonds. The kawai yanayin da aka nauyin da kambi, ya kamata ba ƙetare wuce kilo biyu. Kayan ado da mu'ujiza ya shirya a cikin watanni biyu bayan da oda. Da shi shi ne ya fi shahara kambi na daular, shi alama ce ta ikon da babba. An dimbin yawa kamar hula sultans (zinariya baki, wanda shi ne tushen biyu hemispheres). Hemisphere sanya na azurfa da lu'u-lu'u encrusted. Hemispheric rabu kambi, a kan abin da giciye da biyar Diamonds. A 4936 da kambi da aka sanya Diamonds da 72 lu'u-lu'u. Crown Height -. 27.5 cm Ruby gefuna da kambi samu a 1672. A sosai sanannen dutse mai daraja gefuna fiye da daya kambi sarakuna.

Duk wani juyin juya halin da ya kawo lalata zuwa jihar. Oktoba ya ba togiya. A kasar ne matalauta, da kambi na daular zama na biyu. Kuma kawai a 1950, darajar mafi girma Rasha Empire koma zuwa jihar.

Crown na Birtaniya da kuma Rasha dauloli bayar da wani jam'i na duwatsu masu daraja, da suka wakilci mafi girma ikon wadanada, wanda stoops saukar kawai a gaban Allah. Ikon da monarch ne da ikon Allah.

Kamance rawanin ikon

Idan an ce muku: "Kwatanta na sarki kambi na Birtaniya Empire da kuma Rasha Empire," sa'an nan ka yiwuwa gano wasu kamance. Shi ne manufa na kambi. Duk wani kambi, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, shi ne wata alama ce da ikon da monarch, ikon daular.

Dukansu Corona (Burtaniya da Rasha) ne a high yawan Diamonds, sapphires, lu'u-lu'u, da suka za a iya mai suna invaluable kadara mai iko. Wannan ba kawai tsada kayan ado - ne sarauta regalia.

A gicciye a kan rawanin alamar allahntaka manufa. Monarch - yana da ba kawai mutane, shi ne Ubangiji, ni rukũ'i kawai ga Allah.

Ba kamar rawanin ikon

Mallaka Crown of British Empire da kuma Rasha Empire da wadannan bambance-bambance:

• Crown na Rasha, da bambanci ga kambi na Birtaniya Empire, alama ce da sauyin da gabas da yamma bayan da nasara a kan Ottoman Empire. Tsaye baki tare da giciye alama ne Ural Mountains. Lu'ulu'u V- dimbin yawa form an dage farawa daga kuma magana game da manya manyan nasarori na daular (Victoria).
• Mallaka Jihar Crown sanya da duwatsu masu daraja, wanda a kansu da wani babban tarihin da kuma mai girma darajar for jihar
• Rasha kambi a wannan lokacin shi ne mai tarihi dukiya na Rasha Federation, amma Birtaniya ne a jihar regalia.
• A tarihin Birtaniya kambi na da saiwoyinsa a m baya. An tana tattare a tãtsũniyõyin da Legends. Duk da yake kayan ado mu'ujiza na Rasha Empire zo da haske kawai a 1762.
• A kambi na Birtaniya Empire sha wahala da yawa canje, da bambanci ga Rasha kambi.

maimakon wani epilogue

Hakika, rawanin dauloli da yawa bambance-bambance yiwuwa ba su yin hankali kwatanta da kambi na Birtaniya Empire da kuma Rasha Empire. Ba kawai kayan ado na daban-daban size da kuma nauyi, kambi - shi ne da farko wani hali mabanbanta jihohi. Daya yana ga mafi girma labarin, na biyu - wata babbar ma'ana. Amma a daya kuma a karo na biyu idan shi ne mai daraja kadara na mutanen da suka yi girman kai, ƙaunar da yabo riga ƙarni da dama.