Me kuke kira Turkish sojoji?

A Turkiyya sojojin for mutane da yawa ƙarni zauna da daya daga cikin mafi iko sojojin a cikin yankuna na Turai da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Domin shekara ɗari bakwai, Turkish sojoji nasara sabon yankuna da kuma gina garun, a kan iyakokin hãlãyensu. Turkish Armed Forces da aka kafa a kan shekaru 700 da suka wuce, da kuma a lokacin ta zama ba, Ottoman sojojin ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Saboda haka, tambaya "abin ne da sunan Turkish sojoji" ba za a dauke ba tare da wani taƙaitaccen bayyani na Turkish sojojin a matsayin dukan.

pre-jihar lokaci

A cikin babban Ottoman Empire an m - Seljuk Sultanate. Wannan samuwar wanzu a cikin 13th karni, a can ya kasance dangi cin gashin kuma da m karfi da sojojin. Turkish sojoji a lokacin - a tsohon bawa-ghouls, ya tsere daga Rum, ko zuriyar kama Scythian da Sarmatian da suke zaune a arewacin Black Sea Coast.

A cikin daya karni Seljuk Khanate sau da yawa ya wuce a karkashin iko da mangolawa. A karshe, a lokacin da Mehmed 1 guda sojojin da aka kafa, wanda ya zama samfur na Turkish Armed Forces.

A tsarin da Baturke sojoji

A Turkiyya sojojin da aka shirya a farkon farkon rabin 14th karni. A sa'an nan cewa akwai wata kalma "asker", wanda ke nufin - jarumi, wani jirgin saman soja, wani Baturke soja. Sunan ƙarfafa ba kawai a cikin gida wurare dabam dabam - don haka ya zama sananne mayakan na Turkish sojojin da kuma a wasu ƙasashe.

Army da dama manyan kungiyoyin na dakarun wanda za'ayi a wani iri-iri na ayyuka:

• Dakaru (ADCI ko nn). Yana da aka kafa daga yawan mutane abin dogaro ga manoma. A peacetime suka tsunduma a cikin kai tsaye aikinsu, a lokacin yaki hada da manoma, da kuma da suke bauta wa a cikin sojojin, yayin da samun wani albashi.
• Mahayan (Mussele) da aka] auka daga cikin matalauta gentry, m manoma a da darajõji iya shiga duk waɗanda suka iya saya doki.
• Mahayan (Akinci) - haske sojan doki Turk irin aka zaba domin sojan doki firam ko bincike yadda ake gudanar.
• Janissaries. ] Auka daga bayi, ya karvi Musulunci, aka kawo up ta jiha. Daga baya Janissaries taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ciki rayuwa a kasar.

Har ila yau, aikin division tsarin sojojin kasu wasu manyan kungiyoyin bisa ga aiwatar da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a. Akwai babban sojojin actuated a duk ayyukan soji, karin division, ya yi aikin wata iyaka kewayon ayyuka. mahayan, kafa na hada kan 'yan kasa na Turkiyya sultan, da mahayan, kunsha na waɗanda suka biya haraji.

Kapıkule

Fada tsatso na Ottoman sojojin. Turkish sojoji "Kapıkule" iya bauta a cikin dakaru, sojojin doki ko mahayan dawakansa. Mutane da yawa da sojojin suka dauka daga cikin muhimman tsarin Kirista yara, soma Musulunci. Bugu da kari gargajiya iri daban-daban na da dakarun - dakaru, dawakan da manyan bindigogi, a Cebeci Kapıkule hada - maƙera, kuma gunsmiths, gyara da kuma haifar da kayan aikin soji. Sakka, babban aiki ya kawo har da ruwa a gaban baki na yaƙi. Sipahi ko ulufeli - da sojojin suka kai administrative ayyuka.

Seratkuly

Army, hada da lardin gudunmawar da sallama ga su guda. seratkuly sojojin taru kawai a lokacin kai tsaye ayyukan soji. Hankula Turkish sojoji seratkuly iya zama:

• Azeb - mayakan na free manoma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da horar da kuma iya amfani da handguns.
• Seimeny - talauci horar da talauci m manoma, wanda sun hada kawai daga matsananci larura.
• isarely - wakilin da aikin injiniya da dakarun, bauta wa manyan bindigogi.
• dzhyundzhyuly - wani wakilin iyakar sojojin, patrolling da iyaka;
• Dela - mai sa kai wanda aka karɓa a cikin sojojin a lokacin aiki tashin.

Toprakly

Wani soja na Turkish sojojin toprakly - shi yawanci yana da wani biyu daga ƙasarsu, wanda aka gabatar da shi a matsayin lada ga aikin soja. A Turai, irin wannan yanki na ƙasar da aka sani da flax. A cikin hali na mai ayyana yaki toprakly kanka da sayen wani doki, da makamai, kayan aiki da kuma tafi zango da nasu soja bãyinSa.

Kamar yadda ka gani, mai girma iri-iri na Turkish sojoji da kuma raka'a ya haddasa yiwuwar hanyoyi daban-daban don kira da sojojin da Turkiyya sojojin.