Major Gavrilov: biography da kuma hoto

Major Gavrilov ne daya daga cikin shahararrun heroes of Great Patriotic War. Ya feat ne har yanzu tuna da zuriyar masu cin nasara da kuma hanyar rayuwar Bitrus Mikhailovich a matsayin misali na ƙaramin tsara. Wakĩli na Brest sansanin soja - na farko line na juriya ga Nazi zama - zarce jiki da hankulansu mutum ikon, kuma haka immortalized har abada rubũtacce sunansa a tarihi.

Biography: matasa

Major Gavrilov aka haife shi a 1900, a cikin abin da yake a yanzu Pestretsy yankin. Iyalinsa sun talakawa manoma. Hagu ba tare da wani uba, Peter yi aiki tukuru tun suna yara. Don samar wa iyãlinsa, sai ya aka taimaka wa wani babban jami'in tare da housework. Kuma a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar na aka riga aiki a matsayin wata gona laborer. Bayan haka, na tafi zuwa Kazan, inda ya samu aiki, a factory, kuma ya kasance mai laborer. Tausayi yanayin aiki da kuma sabani bosses kira Gavrilov m ƙiyayya da data kasance tsarin mulki a Rasha Empire, da kuma zamantakewa rashin daidaito.

Lokacin na farko da tashin hankali ya fara, nan da nan ya shiga yunkuri. Ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin shela da hukumomi na jama'ar kasar majalisa da kuma District of Kazan. Tun farkon yakin basasa a cikin shekaru goma sha takwas da aka rubuta a matsayin mai sa kai ga haifar da wani aiki-manoma 'Red Army. Fada a gaban kan fata. Kaina na halarci a cikin yaƙin da raka'a Kolchak da Denikin. Na ziyarci on yawa fronts. Shekaru biyu bayan karshen yakin basasa zo a cikin Bolshevik Party. Ya fara karatu. Ya sauke karatu daga dakaru makaranta. Bayan 'yan shekaru da yin aure da kuma haifi wani yaro.

A farko yaki

Career motsa zuwa gaba. A talatin da tara sabon-Major Gavrilov sauke karatu daga Higher Soja Academy. Ya amince dakaru rajimanti. A wannan shekarar zai fara wani yaki. Gavrilov aka aiko zuwa ga sanyi gandun daji na Finland su shiga a cikin Winter War. The Red Army da aka yãƙi a wuya sosai yanayi da kuma karancin abinci ayyuka Finnish yunkurin zagon kasa. Duk da wannan, Gavrilova naúrar aikin ta ayyuka. Bayan da yaki, Gavrilova canjawa wuri zuwa Brest. Wannan birni ya zama Soviet a sakamakon Soviet mamayewa na Poland. Akwai, sojoji suna located in da tsohon sansanin soja.

A farko hari a kan sansanin soja

A cikin watan Yuni 1941, da Brest sansanin soja sun kasance game da dubu tara mutane. Major Gavrilov da maza da aka ma sa ciki da haihuwa castle. Ganin halin yanzu yanayi na yaki, da Fort ya ba mai tsanani karfafa, da kuma sojoji sanya akwai na musamman daga cikin dabaru na muhawara. A cikin hali na kai hari na Nazi Jamus sun kasance a cikin sansanin soja da mayakan ya dauke Brest layi na kufaifan. Duk da haka, a kan Yuni 22, da dare, da haihuwa ganuwar ba zato ba tsammani shuddered daga manyan bindigogi buga. Bombardment dade game da minti 10. Dauka ta hanyar mamaki Red Army sojoji mutu a gadajensu. Saboda suddenness da hargitsi fara tsoro. A sansanin soja sun kuma iyalai da yara kwamandojin. Mutane da yawa kokarin tserewa a kan garun, amma aka kama ta, maƙiyi wuta.

hari

Nan da nan bayan da wuta ta fara kai hari na farko. Special Nazi bataliya m ta ƙofar kuma kusan kama da kagara. Duk da haka, Soviet sojojin gudanar ya regroup da kuma kaddamar da farmaki. Gavrilov gangarawa daya daga cikin raka'a. Tuni a cikin safe kusan duk Jamusawa shiga castle kasance halakakku. Amma sai da rana ya je musu, reinforcements. Kare rasa dangane da umurninSa, kuma ba su sani ba daga cikin halin da ake ciki a cikin kewaye. Karkashin kusan incessant da dakarun saurã sojojin gudanar a samu tare da zana har wani shirin. Suka kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin, daya daga wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Major Gavrilov. Brest sansanin soja da aka rabin halaka ta, da kuma Jamus da yamma shirya wani sabon harin. Kare yi a lokacin da rana kuma da dare. Duk da rashin harsasai da tattalinsu, su ma gudanar da su sa forays. A mafi wuya abu ne ruwa, domin da ruwa bai yi aiki ba, domin da yawa kwana. Gavrilov tare da mayakan suka tattara a Gabas Fort, inda ya gudanar ya shirya juriya. A 'yan kwanaki da Jamus unsuccessfully kutsa cikin Fort kuma ba zai iya dauka ba.

Halakar da kagara

By da ashirin da tara na Nazi umurnin yanke shawarar canja nauyi m bam yin la'akari game da biyu tons. Bayan bugawa ta harsasai tayar, da yawa mayakan aka kashe. Ya tsira dintsi na kare, cikinsu da Major Gavrilov. A Brest sansanin soja ya kusan gama kama da Jamusawa. Raba kungiyoyin na mayakan barricaded smokers kuma ci gaba da juriya.

Magajin Peter Gavrilov da dozin Red bar hasãra Fort kuma zauna a kan kurkuku. Bugu da kari ga na sirri da makamai, da suka yi ne kawai hudu inji bindigogi da kuma wasu harsasai. Duk da yake boye, suka sanya sorties kuma suka yi yãƙi kashe da Jamusanci hari. Kuruku Tsaro tsawon kusan wata daya. A cikin yanayi na matalauta rage cin abinci, rashin duhu da kuma kare tsayayya taurin harsashi. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru da wani mummunan sakamako a kan morale na Nazis. A farkon yakin, Hitler alwashin bautar da Tarayyar Soviet ga shekara. Da kuma tsohon castle, da Nazis kokarin a banza ya dauki 'yan makonni.

Last jirgin saman soja

29 Yuli Major Gavrilov Potr Mihaylovich ya kadai. The Nazis same shi a daya daga cikin cellars. Duk da matsanancin ci, sai ya shiga tare da su a cikin yaƙi. Tare da hannu da gurneti da kuma wani bindiga ya kashe da kuma raunata da dama Jamusawa. Bayan kasancewa munanan raunuka ya sume aka kama. Jamus sun gigice. Manjo ya maras nauyi kamarsa ba, kuma ya yi kama da gawar. Gavrilov aka ado a cikin wani tattered, rududdugaggu grand jami'in ta uniform. A likitoci bai gaskanta cewa wasu lokaci da suka wuce, wannan mutum zai iya yi yãƙi. Bayan da kama Gavrilova aika zuwa wani taro sansanin. Akwai, ya sadu da sauransu tare da Janar Karbysheva.

bayan da yaki,

A cikin bazara na arba'in da biyar ya tseratarwa daga sansanin. A cikin kaka da ya daraja da kuma rage cajin shugaban wani sansanin fursunonin da Japan. A wannan sabis, ya kuma bambanta kansa, su hana annoba. Bayan canja wuri zuwa ajiye na tafi Kazan kuma sami iyalinsa. tono na sansanin soja fara a cikin hamsin hamsin, da na duniya ta fahimci da jaruntakar juriya da masu kare ta. A shekarar 1957, Major Gavrilov, matsari daga cikin Brest sansanin soja aka bayar da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya halarci rubuce-rubuce na da wani littafi game da tsaro na kagara, da aka yi hira, wanda ya taimaka wajen zubar da haske a kan abubuwan da suka faru na bazara na 1941. A karshe shekaru ransa a Krasnodar, inda ya mutu a shekarar 1979. Aka binne shi a Brest, a kan sojojin hurumi.