Shirya Barbarossa

Farkisanci ta'adi da Tarayyar Soviet, mai suna bayan da Roman sarki "Shirin Barbarossa" wani short-rayu soja yaƙin neman zaɓe, bi daya burin: murkushe da kuma halakar da Tarayyar Soviet. A ranar da za a kammala cikin fadan da aka kamata su fada 1941.

A shekara kafin yaki, a watan Disamba 1941, marigayi da yamma da Fuhrer sanya hannu a umarnin karkashin ordinal lambar 21. Yana da aka buga a tara kofe, da kuma aka gudanar a strictest amincewa.

A zartarwan da wani code sunan - Barbarossa. Yana da aka envisaged don kammala da shan kashi na Soviet yaƙin neman zaɓe kafin karshen yaki da Birtaniya.

Menene wannan daftarin aiki da abin da raga runtumi Uku Reich? Barbarossa - yana da wani bayani dalla-dalla ta'adi directed a kan Tarayyar Soviet. Tare da shi, Hitler ya tashi, ya kai duniya mamayar, ya cire daya daga cikin babban cikas ga ta na sarki a raga.

Babban dabarun abu ƙayyade Moscow, Birnin Leningrad, da Donets Basin da kuma Tsakiya Industrial District. A daidai wannan lokaci da babban birnin kasar yana da wani wuri na musamman, ta kama da aka dauke da muhimmanci ga nasara sakamakon yakin.

Domin lalata da Tarayyar Soviet, Hitler ya shirya ya yi amfani da duk Jamus askarawan ƙasa, fãce ga wanda ya kasance a cikin shagaltar da yankuna.

Barbarossa shirin kira ga yantar da sojojin na Nazi iska karfi don taimaka ƙasa sojojin na gabashin ayyukan, don haka ba za ka iya sauri kammala nazarin sasannin ɓangare na yaƙin neman zaɓe. A wannan yanayin, da umarnin da aka yi umurni ta kowane hanya don rage halakar gabashin Jamus ta maƙiyi jirgin sama.

Marine yaki da Arewa, Baltic da kuma Black Sea Soviet jiragen ruwa ya za'ayi da Reich Navy jiragen ruwa tare da sojan ruwa sojojin na Romania da kuma Finland.

Ga wani walƙiya hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet Barbarossa dauke kashi 152 rarrabu, ciki har da sulke da motorized, biyu brigades. Romania da kuma Finland ya tashi, ya bijirar a cikin wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe 16 brigades da 29 Army rarrabuwa.

The sojojin na Reich tauraron dan adam kasashen sun yi aiki karkashin hadade umurnin Jamus. A haƙiƙa na Finland wani cover na arewacin kungiyar na Jamus sojojin da suke kai farmaki da Norwegian ƙasa, da kuma lalata Soviet sojojin a kan Hanko sashin. A lokaci guda, Romania ya kamata ya danganta da ayyuka na Soviet sojojin, taimaka wa Jamusawa zuwa ga raya yankin.

Barbarossa shirin kafa musamman hari, wanda aka dogara ne a kan fayyace aji saba wa juna. Da shi shi ne ra'ayin na farkon yakin, wanda ya juya zuwa ga halaka dukan al'umman da Unlimited amfani da tashin hankali da hanyoyin.

Ya bambanta da soja mamayewa na Faransa, Poland da Balkans, a blitz yaƙi gāba da Tarayyar Soviet da aka shirya sosai a hankali. A Nazi shugabanci ya ciyar da isasshen lokaci da kuma kokarin samar da wani shirin Barbarossa, don haka shan kashi ya yiwu.

Amma halittawa kasance bã su iya daidai tantance da ƙarfi, kuma ikon Soviet jihar da kuma zamantakewa tsarin. Bisa ga ƙari na tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma soja yuwuwar na farkisanci daular, suka underestimated ikon da Tarayyar Soviet, da fama iyawa da morale daga mutãnensa.

Hitler ta "inji" taru lokacinta ya lashe, shugabannin Reich wanda jũna sosai sauki da kuma kusa. Shi ya sa da yãƙi ya zama wani blitzkrieg, kuma m - m ci gaba zurfi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a very high gudu. Short karya aka wajabta kawai a cire rears.

Kamar wancan Barbarossa shirin gaba daya gusar da wani bata lokaci saboda da juriya na Soviet Army. Dalilin da gazawar da wannan alama da nasara da shirin ya kan amincewa a da ƙarfi, wanda, kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, da kuma halakar da tsare-tsaren da farkisanci generals.