Gun "aholakin 1911": photos, ya zamo kamar, fasali da kuma farashin

"Aholakin 1911" - wannan shi ne mafi sõyuwa da kuma girmamawa da makamai ne ba da wani ƙarni na Amirkawa. An dauke da alamar kasar. Duk abin daga sauki matan aure da 'yan sanda da kuma gagararru fĩfĩta shi da sauran Ya sanya daga makamai. Simple, abin dogara, da kyau kwarai da hana ikon, shi ya ba da nufi da tsaro da kuma amincewa. A sadaukarwa da makamai a Amurka ne ya gunki - "aholakin 1911".

labarin

A Amirka, m aholakin a 1896 samu daga John Browning dama patents zane na atomatik kai-loading Pistols. Daga cikin na farko model halitta aholakin Auto bindiga M 1900. Ya aka yi a gidajen 38-ma'auni.

"Aholakin 1911" (duba hoto a cikin rubutu.) Aka ɓullo dangane da shi a karkashin 45 zamo da samu da hukuma sunan: "The gwamnatin model" - M1911 gwamnatin. Shekarar yafewa bindiga - 1911-th - kuma ya kasance ta alama. A lokaci guda aka kwantar da dogon-tsaye m sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa na Amirka. Tare da daban-daban gyare-gyare, inganta da kuma canje-canje, ya tsaya a kan kasar makamai kusan shekara tamanin.

rundunar

"Aholakin" shi ne kuma yake a rundunar da kuma hukumomin leken asiri na kasashen da dama. Domin daban-daban dalilai wadannan makamai fada cikin mafi bambancin a duniya.

Kasar-exploiters:

• The United States dauki bindiga zuwa cikin sabis baya a 1911. Bisa ga ƙa'ida janye a shekarar 1985, amma wasu soja, 'yan sanda da kuma masu zaman kansu tsaro da kuma ta yin amfani da su kwanan wata.
• Estonia samu 1,500 kofe na "Colts" for soja taimako shirin a 1997.
• Ingila da aka bayar da wadannan bindigogi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a kan Ka taimaka-Lease shirin (US gwamnatin shirin domin samar da makamai ga masõyansu).
• Norway ya sa shi cikin sabis a 1913.
• Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Ingila, ya karbi "aholakin" ta hanyar Ka taimaka-Lease shirin a cikin forties shekaru na yaki.
• Japan soma da "aholakin" a kan makaman kare kai sojojin bayan da yaki, a shekara ta 1945.
• Haiti. The National 'yan sanda na kasar ya samu daga US jam'iyyar Pistols a 1997.
• El Salvador. A soja taimako a cikin eighties karni na ashirin da aka tsĩrar daga Amirka 225 makamai.
• Kudu Vietnam amfani da "Colts" a sabis na sojojin har shekarar 1975.

fasalin

Babban fasaha halaye na iri bindiga "aholakin 1911" .45:

• zamo - .45 ACP.
• tsawon - 219 mm.
• ganga - 127 mm.
• tsawo - 140 mm.
• nisa - 30 mm.
• Shop - 7 tarin harsasai.
• nauyi (unloaded) - 1106 grams.
• nauyi (ammonium) - 1274 grams.
• Muzzle gudu (na farko) - 260 m / s.
• Tasiri da harbe-harben da kewayon - 50 m.

model

A tsawon shekaru, samar da inganta da kuma canje-canje gyaggyara gun. Suna gabatar a tebur a kasa:

traumatic aholakin

All samuwa traumatic makamai za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu: ko dai canja daga fama ko fama sanya irin wannan samfurori. A mafi shahara bindiga ko revolver, da mafi m wani traumatic zaɓi.

Bayan da yaki (yakin duniya na II) a Jamus ya shirya da samar da makamai da aka yi nufi ga kare kai na al'ummar jihar. Firm "Erma-Werke" (Erfurt) samar aljihu analogues aka sani a lokacin da lokaci na brands. Daya daga cikin model bayyanar ya sosai kama da American "aholakin".

model "Erma-459R» - a traumatic gun wadannan kwanaki a karkashi an halitta. Its kira - traumatic "aholakin 1911" - a cikin mai son yanayi. Amma ga masana da shi ba haka ba ne. Da yawa bambance-bambance, ko a waje, ba zai yale shi ya ba da irin wannan definition. "Shaƙewa" na gun ne da nisa sosai daga asali kuma ba ta da wani abu da ya yi tare da shi. Pure traumatic "aholakin" ba.

A pneumatic model

Duk da makamai daga cikin iri Gletcher - kyau kwarai quality. Gunsmiths su aiki da sani da kuma soyayya. Strong bukatar kayayyakin da kamfanin na samar da wani lamuni don samar da duk wani nau'i na Pistols da revolvers na tsawon watanni 18 (daga kwanan watan sayan) da kuma kyau sa-tallace-tallace da sabis. Za ka iya samun shi a ko'ina a duniya.

Air bindiga "aholakin 1911 gleiser" dubi kusan indistinguishable daga asali yaƙi. The daidaito daga cikin model aka karin da kuma musamman m rufe tsarin samar da sosai idon basira abin mamaki na harbi. Rate, high daidaituwa a hade tare da karko na da amfani da model - Waɗannan su ne ayyukan alheri ga wanda da alama shi ne mai daraja Gletcher makamai.

"Aholakin gleiser 1911", kamar yadda asali, da sauƙi, kuma dace gudanar a hannunka, duk da massiveness. A gun da aka sanya daga high quality karfe gami, akwai roba gammaye a kan iyawa. Shi ne mai cikakken-size store, akwai an saka da balan-balan. Air bindiga "aholakin 1911" sanye take da asali tsarin na biyu fis din. Yana iya sawa sojoji hanya, idan akwai wani harsashi a cikin masallãci. Atomatik fis a kan frame ba zai ba da damar da mai haɗari sallama.

Halaye na gun:

• Siyayya 19 zargin.
• Muzzle gudu (na farko) - mita 100 da na biyu;
• Fis din: Semi-atomatik kuma atomatik.
• USM - guda.
• huda - santsi.
• total tsawon - 205 mm.
• ganga - 96 mm.
• nauyi - 900 grams.
• Silinda da CO _2, juz'i - 12 g (70 Shots).
• kasa ta gado da kuma iri - Taiwan, Gletcher.

Amfani ko rashin amfani da pneumatic model

"Aholakin 1911" iska yana da abũbuwan amfãni:

• kamar yadda daidai mayar da gun yaƙi.
• wani m rufe tsarin (blowback) kara habaka sakamakon hakikanci aholakin.
• High Daidaitattun da harbe-harben da kewayon - m 20 mita.
• harbi yiwu amfani kafin cocking (shi na samar da jawo irin).

Disadvantages na model:

• idan suna da An katange a lokacin da harbe-harben.
• a ma free motsi na bawul ga gas engine iya samun bukukuwa.
• mafi sa a gun holster: idan sharply ya sadar da wani makami daga aljihu, ya iya kama a kan tufafi.

Ko da yake gun da kuma iska, shi ne batun wasu sharuɗɗa na amfani:

• harba shi zai iya kawai a sanye take for wannan filin: a harbi jeri, da harbi jeri ga kananan makamai da farauta tsaye ko yankin da aka kewaye ta da wani shinge da akwai wani tabbacin cewa a lokacin da harbe-harben da wani harsashi ba ya bar ta da iyaka.
• kawo da kuma sa pneumatic aholakin a duk kwaminonin iya zama kawai a rufe yanayin.

Farashin ga irin wannan tsanani pneumatics, za a iya isa 300 na dalar Amurka.

aikace-aikace

"Aholakin 1911" da kuma a yau ne a sabis a kasashe da dama. A US Army zaba Special Forces sun ba watsi da bindiga, bari da AMINCI ba da dozin shekaru.

Shi ne a cikin kwari bukatar tsakanin farar hula, yawan, ba kawai a Amurka amma kuma a Turai. Fans of makamai fasalin "Colts" zuwa matakin art. Kunna shi ne don haka na asali da kuma m cewa wannan makami shige a saka a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.