Yanina Bely - Rasha mawãƙi, marubuci kuma mai zargi. Biography of Andrei Bely, kerawa

Biography of Andrei Bely, da dukan da sabani ne bayyananne gani na m epoch, wanda lissafta ga wani gagarumin rabo daga cikin wannan rãyuwar m zurfin tunani da Multi-talented mutum. Rasha adabi na farkon karni na ashirin, da kuma musamman shayari, ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da shi. Yanina Bely, a takaice biography wanda zai iya ba kawai sosai na waje ra'ayi game da wurin da ma'anar a cikin general al'adu mahallin da sau, kullum a cikin zuciya na m eddies na Rasha jama'a rayuwa. Kuma a Rasha a farkon karni na ashirin da shi yana zuwa hango babban canje-canje. Yau, ba wanda ya ƙaryata game da sanannun cewa dukan na Rasha al'adu a wannan lokaci wasu har Ribar jira na gaba yaƙe-yaƙe da juyin juya hali.

Yanina Bely. Biography. Wannan m ta

Ba haka da wuya da za a magance da cewa da m pseudonyms haka tam bãyukansu zuwa ga dako da cewa riga babu daya ambaci cewa wadannan sunayen ne ƙagagge. Shi ke nan game da mawãƙi Andrei Bely ji, idan ba dukan, da yawa sosai. Amma a gaskiya wannan shi ne kawai ya laƙabi, 'yan kaxan mutane zo hankali. Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev - wadannan ne ya real name, sunan tsakiya da kuma karshe sunan - An haife a kan Oktoba 26, 1880 a cikin iyali na wani farfesa na Moscow University. Akwai zai zama wani babban ƙari da cewa wannan al'amari sun fi mayar da m nan gaba rayuwa na gaba shahara marubuci. Biography of Andrei Bely fara a tsakiyar birnin Moscow. Apartment a kan Arbat, inda ya aka ƙaddara su ciyar game da kwata na karni, a yau yana da matsayi na tunawa.

Moscow University

A matsayi na ma'aikata da bai taba aka tambaye a Rasha Empire, ya kasance a cikin kowane tunani na farko. Boris Bugaev karatu a Faculty of Physics da lissafi, amma shi ne mafi sha'awar da kimiyyar yanayin halitta daga tambayoyi na al'adu, adabi, ilmi, falsafa, Sufi da kuma kungiyar asiri zata. Saboda haka, bayan da nasara kammala shakka, sai ya shiga tarihi-philological faculty of guda Moscow University. Yana fara hanyar zuwa babban adabi masa a cikin dalibi shekaru. Ilimi yanayi a wadda wani mutum yana ci gaba, sau da yawa ne m da kuma kayyade dukan ransa. Kuma cikin da'irar delineated nan gaba wakoki a cikin wadanda shekaru.

Blok Alexander

Watakila ba zama wani ƙari da cewa mai wallafe-wallafen biography na Andrei Bely fara ne da gabatarwa da kuma rubutu da babban Rasha Symbolist mawãƙi ne. Wannan ne, kafin taron da kungiyar, ya kuma samu a cikin mafi girman da'ira na m Bohemia na biyu dajiya da Rasha Empire. Ko sa'an nan ya zama sananne pseudonym taimake shi zo up tare da shahararrun Rasha Falsafa M. S. Solovov. Amma kawai Alexander Blok ya iya gani da kuma ji a Andrei Bely daidai interlocutor, kuma a cikin da yawa hanyoyi kishiya. Sai suka ga dama shekaru daura m abota-ƙiyayya. Yanina Bely (mawãƙi) ya kasance yana isar kishi da Rasha shayari baiwa. Kuma tare da babban mutum zai iya kawai gasa kan daidai gabãtarwar. Amma da biography na Andrei Bely zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci da dangantaka tare da matarsa, Alexander Blok, Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev. Yana da alaka da su da wani abu fiye da kawai aminci. Kuma wannan soyayya alwatika ne da karfi hanya zuwa wahalad da dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu kasida. Amma, ba shakka, da aka nuna a aikinsu.

kasashen waje

Tashi daga Rasha mawãƙi ya yi wani yunkurin karya daga wani kafa da'irar abokai da kuma gano sabon sãsanni da na kerawa. Kuma, ba shakka, sa an kawo karshen doguwar shubuha dangantaka da Alexander Blok da matarsa. A tafiya zuwa Turai ya dauki fiye da shekaru biyu. Wannan lokaci a cikin mawãƙi ta aiki ya kasance mai dausayi. Poems sau da yawa kishin da kuma watsi da jawabi a Rasha zamantakewa da'irar, ciki har da tubalan da Mendeleev. Bayan ya dawo daga Turai, da mawãƙi suka zama abokai tare da Alexander Turgenev (aure su dai da kawai bayan shekaru biyar) kuma ya tafi kasar waje a sake. A wannan lokaci a cikin wasu shugabanci - a Sicily, Palestine, Misira da kuma Tunisia. A Rasha zai koma ne kawai a tsakiyar yaki, kafin juyin juya halin.

canza dazamani

Yanina Bely, biography, kuma m aiki ne kyakkyawa nisa daga talakawa rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma musamman ma daga cikin manufofin ba za a iya nuna a poetic ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma critiques da girma haukan kogi na rayuwar al'umma da kuma game cataclysm a Rasha. A mawãƙi ba zai iya taimaka da shi, ko da yake bayyanar da cewa ba abin da ke faruwa a kusa da shi ne m. Kuma ya kasance ba kadai. The jigo na game bala'i ya a Rasha art na daya daga cikin rinjaye. A kewayon da ji ya yi daidai a cikin rata tsakanin tsoro da kuma ni'ima. Wasu mutane gaishe da juyin juya halin a matsayin karshen duniya, yayin da wasu gan shi a matsayin wani mafari ne na wani sabon duniya. Kuma suka yi sun kasance a nasu dama. A cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi Andrey Bely shiga a matsayin daya daga cikin haske wakilan symbolism. Litattafansu ya fara farkon shayari collections "Gold a Azure", "Toka", "akwatin jefa kuri'a" da labari "The Azurfa Dove". A gezar gardama ce kawai a kan makala Tolstoy da Dostoevsky zahiri ya gane. Wide shahararsa a tsakanin ilimi da jama'a ya na da littafinsa "Petersburg". Peru Andrei Bely nasa ne da yawa jarida articles na yakin duniya na farko lokacin.

bayan juyin juya hali

A cikin tarihi na karni na ashirin, Rasha ne daidai lokacin da makawa hadarin wani fait accompli. Tsinkãyi symbolist mawãƙi, daya daga cikin haske wakilan wanda ya Andrey Bely matsayin game inevitability na juyin juya halin shi ne istinbadi yau da kullum. Tare da tsarin zamantakewa aka maye gurbinsu da dukan yayi na hali na Rasha kawo dukkan. Kafin yawa "wuka don ta makogwaro," akwai tambaya game da ko yana yiwuwa su zauna a cikin ƙasa wadda ba haka ba da dadewa aka kira da Rasha Empire? Biography of Andrei Bely wannan post-neman sauyi lokaci, m kuma sabanin. Mawãƙi dogon tsage a daban-daban kwatance, ko da kulawa don je kasashen waje, shi ya ba da sauki a cikin waɗannan kwanaki. Yana yana lokaci mai tsawo. Amma ƙare ya kwana da yake har yanzu a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Ya mutu a kan Janairu 8, 1934, aka binne shi a cikin Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow. Kira Soviet hayayyafa lokaci na kerawa na Andrei Bely ba zai yiwu ba har ma da wani karfi so. Symbolism, kamar sauran poetic makarantu da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, ya kan wasu gefe na juyin juya halin. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, da mawãƙi ne kokarin aiki, kuma da yawa ya kulawa. Amma da dama daga cikin litattafan da yawa wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu sun ba da nasarar da tsohon. Soviet adabi Andrei Bely zauna ba fiye da wani ɓaɓɓake daga wani bygone zamanin.