Sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Issa Pliev: biography, ban sha'awa da kuma facts feat

Issa Pliev, wanda biography da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin - Soviet sojojin general, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sau daya - da Mongolian Jamhuriyar. Ya sanya wani yawa feats. Member na Civil, Rasha-Japanese da Great Patriotic War.

iyali

Issa Alexandrovich na kasashe - Ossetians. Haife ta goma sha biyu Nuwamba 1903 a Arewa Ossetian ASSR, a cikin Dama Bank yanki a kauyen Old Batak. The iyali yana da 'ya'ya da yawa, da kuma mahaifin Issa, Alexander Pliev, aiki tun daga fitowar alfijir zuwa dare, don ciyar da matarsa da kuma yara. Ya zai yi wani aiki, amma kudi ne har yanzu bai isa ba. A sakamakon haka, Alexander bar iyali a kula da matarsa, Aminat Ignatievna, kuma ya tafi America aiki.

yara

Pliev yara ya daban-daban daga da takwarorinsu a hanyoyi masu yawa. Uba Issa, ya tafi da Amurka da kuma bã ya dawo, ya aka kashe a wani mine gaggawa. Amma Issa koya game da shi yawa daga baya. Kuma yayin da girma, jiran mahaifinsa da kuma dukan abin da ya iya don taimaka mahaifiyarsa. A Issa da wani ɗan'uwa, da 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã. Don ciyar da su, ya kusan rududdugaggu for kwana a gida mai arziki. Kuma sũ, sun ƙi nacewa.

samuwar

A 'yan makaranta, Issa kammala karatunsa biyar azuzuwan. Sa'an nan ya zo cikin yakin basasa. A shekarar 1923, Issa aka aiko zuwa Birnin Leningrad, sojojin doki School, daga wanda ya kammala a 1926. Sa'an nan, ya yi karatu a makarantar sojoji. Frunze. Ya kammala karatunsa a 1933. Sa'an nan, ya yi karatu a Academy of General Staff. Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1941, ya qara, cancantar a mafi girma akademkursah.

soja sabis

A 1922, Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich sadaukar domin Red Army, a cikin na musamman detachment. Bayan karshen sojan doki School a 1926 zuwa 1930 ya kasance da horo kwamandan Krasnodar kama cibiyoyin. A shekara ta 1933, bayan samun digiri daga Academy. Frunze, Issa ya zama shugaban da aiki hedkwatar na biyar sojan doki rabo a gare su. Blinov.

Daga 1936 zuwa 1938 ya aka aika zuwa Mongolia, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin wani mai bada shawara da kuma malami a hedkwatar soja makaranta a Ulan Bator. A 1939 ya umarce 48th sojan doki rajimanti shida ChONGARSKIJj rabo a cikin Belarushiyanci IN.

The Great Patriotic War

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich yi a lokacin yakin duniya na II zuwa 1941 Ya halarci yakin a 2nd da 3rd Ukrainian, 1st Belorussian, kudu maso yammacin kuma Steppe fronts. Ya nuna ba kawai wani gwarzo, amma kuma a master na ban mamaki da kuma m hare-hare. Pliev art aka ba kawai ƙarfin hali da kuma umurnin da kuma iko. Issa Alexandrovich - daya daga cikin na farko wanda ya gane da m na zama dakarun amfani da mechanized sojan doki kungiyar.

A sojan doki aka alaka da tankuna, da kuma cewa sojojin da aka ba makawa a lokacin m ayyukan. Pliev amfani da wadannan dama, cimma ban mamaki effects.

Ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamandan 50th Division a Yammacin Front. A soja naúrar a karkashin umurnin Pliev, suka yi yaƙi a Smolensk, a cikin tsaro na Moscow, sau biyu suka kai farmaki makiya raya. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara, na biyu a umurnin da Guards Corps a Yammacin Front. Issa Pliev aka hannu a cikin Battle of Moscow.

A 1942 da ya zama shugaban Biyar sojan doki Corps a kudancin gaban. Ya jagoranci wani tsaron gida yaƙi, a Kharkiv yankin. Umurci sojoji a Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, Prague da Snigirevskaya ayyukan. Domin kere da kuma m management, heroism da ƙarfin hali a cikin tsallaka kogin. Kudancin Bug kuma a cikin fadace-fadace don Odessa, ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

A shekarar 1945, Pliev shi ne kwamandan na mechanized sojan doki da sojoji a lokacin Khingan-Mukden aiki. Ga nasara halakar da makiya ya karbi lambar yabo "Gold Star". A duk shekara na Great Patriotic Pliev goma sha shida sau da aka ambata a Stalin ta umarni.

feats

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, wanda biography aka nasaba, tare da soja, da za'ayi shida feats. Amma kyautar da aka ba kawai sau biyu. Domin da farko lokacin da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Pliev cancanci fall na 1941, ya rabo da aka kare hanyoyin Moscow da aka located a cikin Volokolamsk karauka. Division Pliev aka kashe. A zaune ɗari da hamsin mutane bar. Amma ba su ja da baya guda mataki. A lokacin, Pliev aka taba bayar da.

A karo na biyu Pliev sanã'anta ilimi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin hunturu na 1941, wannan lokaci Pliev Division ci Nazis, m, a lambobi da kuma soja hardware sau uku. Lokacin da wannan ya aka kama da Jamusanci rabo kwamandan. Amma Janar Vlasov (m) ba kawai ya Issa Alexandrovich lambar yabo, amma kuma kulla ya kau daga karagar mulki. Daga bisani Pliev samu shi a sake.

The uku lokaci, Issa Pliev ya za a gabatar da lambar yabo a kaka 1942 a lokacin yakin Stalingrad, a rana ta biyu, sai ya kama da Romanian dakaru Division. Kuma ya gana da babban Soviet sojojin rufe da zobe na Jamus encirclement. Pliev sake kuskuren cire daga ofishin. Kuma a sake, bayan wani lokaci, sai aka nada shugaba. Amma kyautar ne domin kāriyar Stalingrad kuma bai samu.

Bugu da kari zuwa sama, Pliev sanya da yawa fiye da jaruntakar ayyukansu. Ciki har da hana makaman nukiliya bala'i, lokacin da ya ba da ikon zuwa jami'in diflomasiyyar, ciki har da yin amfani da makaman nukiliya. Pliev ya iya magance matsalar ba tare da yin amfani da makamai.

Personal rai

Ya nan gaba matarsa, Ekaterinu Chehovu, Issa Pliev, ya gana a cikin kamfanin na abokai. Ta kasance wani likita dalibi. Issa nan da nan ya gane cewa wannan yarinya - rekõdinsa, da kuma fara kula da shi. Catherine reciprocated. Issa ya kawo shawara ta, amma mahaifin macen ya kasance mai tsanani a kan. Zuciyarsa da aka tausasa kawai bayan da incendiary dance Issa, a cikin abin da ya sa zuciyarsa da kuma ruhu. Uba na Catherine thawed da kuma amince da su da aure. Ba da da ewa Issa da Catherine, 'yar, Nina.

Post-yaki sabis

A postwar lokaci, a shekarar 1946, Issa Pliev shi ne kwamandan na 9th Mechanized Army ta Kudu, tun shekarar 1947 - 13th PrikVO, 1949 - 4th ZakVO. Daga shekarar 1955 zuwa shekarar 1958 - mataimakin kwamanda na 1st. Kuma a shekarar 1968, ya kuma umarci dakarun SCWO. A wannan shekara, Pliev aka bayar da daraja na general.

A shekarar 1962, County sojojin, wadda aka jagorancin Pliev, ya halarci a cikin danniya tawaye Novocherkassk ma'aikata. Issa Alexandrovich yi oda da yin amfani da makami don dakatar da fitina. Sai bayan da yaki, da kuma kowane tawayen zai iya rushe kadai ma'auni ne aka kafa. Domin amfani da wuta da makamai da aka bai daga sama. Janar Issa Pliev iya ba fãsiƙai. A sakamakon haka, shi ya zama mai duhu tabo a cikin tarihinsa.

Tun shekarar 1968, Issa Alexandrovich ya matsayin soja shawara a cikin kungiyar geninspektorov Tarayyar Soviet ma'aikatar tsaro. A shekara ta ashirin da biyu Congress na jam'iyyar, aka zabe shi da kwamitin tsakiya 'yan takara. Ya zama mataimakin Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet shida convocations. Pliev ya rubuta littattafai da dama.

Rasuwar Janar kuma ya memory

Issa Alexandrovich mutu a shekarar 1979 a birnin Moscow. Aka binne shi a cikin lungu na soja daukaka a Vladikavkaz. Monument Issa Pliev kafa Znauri yanki a kauyen Prineu da Tskhinval. A Vladikavkaz, da tagullar kuma fasa wani tunawa hadaddun. Mai suna Issa Pliev mai suna tituna a birane huɗu.

karrama

Issa Alexandrovich - gwarzo na da yawa makala, articles da kuma littattafai. Stalin ya sha nanata hannu littafai a kan awarding shi. Pliev ganin darajarsa ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje. Issa Alexandrovich ya yi babban taimako ga nasara a kan Nazis, kuma karbi mafi yabo daga gwamnati. Ya aka bayar da dama lambar yabo, 6 umarni Lenin, 1 - Oktoba juyin juya halin 3 - Red Banner, 2 - Suvorov da kuma 1 - Kutuzov.