Endometrial Pathology

endometrial Pathology ne mafi zama na kowa a yau. Masana sun sanyã wannan Trend tare da karuwa a kiba, endocrine cuta da kuma rage mata rigakafi. A mafi yawan lokuta na endometrial Pathology yana tare da wani rashin daidaituwa a cikin hormonal tsarin, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Na bayar da muhimmanci da aka kara yawan somatic cuta chronicity.

Yau, kamar 30-40% na dukkan gynecological cututtuka gano hyperplastic matakai a cikin endometrium. Irin wannan yanayi hada fibrosis endometrial, da baƙin ƙarfe-fibrous, glandular polyps adenomatosis. An zama more kowa hyperplasia (glandulocystica, yaxuwa ko mai da hankali, glandular).

Mai masana sun yarda da cewa hanyar da matakai ne hormonal gazawar a mata. Endometrium zama manufa domin jima'i hormones, saboda gaban cikinta, daga takamaiman rabe. Kau da mace ta hormonal canje-canje take kaiwa zuwa bambantawa da kuma ci gaban da salon salula abubuwa. A sakamakon tasowa endometrial Pathology neoplastic ko hyperplastic yanayi. Na musamman muhimmancin a kafa matakai yana hyperestrogenia. A fannoni da dama, da karuwa a estrogen matakan shafi na rayuwa tashin hankali, rakiyar da dama warkewa cututtuka.

Mafi na kowa gunaguni da marasa lafiya da hyperplastic matakai ne jini lamba kasafi, igiyar ciki zub da jini (kagaggun acyclic). Zub da jini a cikin haihuwa shekaru bayyana tsawo da nauyi haila (kamar menometroragii) a premenopausal - acyclic a postmenopausal mata - jini jini na daban-daban intensities.

Ganewar asali na endometrial hyperplasia da aka yi da transvaginal duban dan tayi a cikin gabobin pelvic gistreroskopiey (bincike, tare da raba scraping, histological nazarin sakamakon abu).

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka a yau ne gynecological magani daga hyperplastic tafiyar matakai. Endometrial Pathology shafi yin amfani da ra'ayin mazan jiya far. Wadannan sun hada da hormone magani daga estrogen-progestin shirye-shirye, progestagenic magunguna. Bugu da kari, akwai m dabaru, ciki har da minimally cin zali zamani, tare da mun gwada sauri dawo da sau.

By m Hanyar da dangantaka resection (ablation) na endometrium.

Manufar wannan tiyata ne ya kawar da na asibiti manifestations data kasance hyperplastic tafiyar matakai. Bugu da kari, wannan hanya da ake amfani da matsayin rigakafin na endometrial ciwon daji, to ƙara chances na ganewa a mata na haihuwa.

Karkashin ablation (ablation) rõwa endometrial curettage, excision, mahaifa, halakarwa. Har yau, gynecologists ba su je guda ra'ayi, abin da aka dauke a resection. Babu tsabta game da lokacin da ka yi amfani da Kalmar "ablation".

Halakar duk na endometrium (ablation) za a iya aiwatar electrosurgical kuma Laser Hanyar. Lokacin da wannan nama for histological jarrabawa dauki ba zai yiwu ba.

Excision (resection) Endometrial kauri ne kawai electrosurgical Hanyar. A wannan yanayin, yankan madauki yana excised a cikin nau'i na kwakwalwan kwamfuta duk rufi na mahaifa. A gudanar da wannan tiyata da damar da daga baya ya dauki dissected nama for histological jarrabawa.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da aiki da aka yi a karkashin epidural maganin sa barci ko total igiyar jini maganin sa barci. Tare da lokaci daya amfani laparoscopy endotracheal maganin sa barci.