Agaji helikofta EMERCOM na Rasha. Wuta da motar asibiti jirage masu saukar ungulu Moe

A halin yanzu, da jirage masu saukar ungulu yi wani iri-iri ayyuka - shi ne sufuri na fasinjoji, bayarwa na abinci da sauran kayayyaki zuwa mafi m yankunan na duniya. Wannan irin iska kai ya sami m aikace-aikace a cikin soja, fararen hula, a cikin daban-daban rassan masana'antu da kuma tattalin arziki. Kwanan nan, jiragen sama sun zama wani makawa ga kayan aiki dauke da fitar ake gudanar da bincike da kuma ceto, firefighting, gaggawa magani daga likita, bala'i taimako. A wadannan za a yi la'akari na musamman jirage masu saukar ungulu EMERCOM na Rasha. Photos of wadannan inji za a iya gani a cikin labarin.

A labarin da kungiyar "Tsentrospas"

"A kafa jihar na tsakiyar airmobile tawagar ceto EMERCOM na Rasha" Maris 13, 1992 aka yarda da gwamnatin Rasha. Wannan naúrar da aka kira "Centrospas". Its main aiki ne m mayar da martani ga gaggawa, mutumin da aka yi da kuma bala'o'i da kuma kawar da su sakamakon. Don a tabbatar da tasiri aiki na "Centrospas" a da ya na zubar da aka canjawa wuri a matsayin kai jirage masu saukar ungulu da Multi-manufa.

Kamar yadda daga baya aka nuna, ba tare da yin amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu, babu aiki shi ne localize da sakamakon gaggawa yanayi ba za a iya yadda ya kamata a warware. Yau, kowane helikofta EMERCOM na Rasha sanye take da zamani fasaha wuraren da yake a duniya mataimakin lifeguards a lokacin kowane irin ayyuka a tsiyacewa na sakamakon da na halitta hatsarori, fasaha da kuma muhalli.

Rasha gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar helikofta jiragen ruwa

Domin ceto ayyukan "Centrospas" ta amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu, "Po-105" da kuma "BK-117", wanda aka halicce su da oda na Rasha Ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi na Turai kamfanin Eurocopter. Wadannan jirage masu saukar ungulu suna amfani da su safarar da kafofin lafiya da kuma ji rauni wanda bukatar gaggawa. Don kawar da sakamakon da daban-daban da gobara a cikin sabis rabo kunshi kashe gobara jirage masu saukar ungulu EMERCOM na Rasha "Kasance-200ES," "Ka-32" da "Ka-26". Har ila yau musamman domin a cikin al'amarin "Centrospas" tsara haske helikofta "KA-226", wanda shi ne manufa domin yin amfani da m birane ko a kan m mountainous ƙasa. Mafi na kowa ceto mai saukar ungulu Gaggawa ma'aikatar cikin Moscow da kuma kasashen waje - shi ne "Mi-8".

A wadannan ne mai bayanin likita jirgin sama na Rasha Federation, wanda dogara ne a kan saukar ungulu "KA-226".

Sanitary jirgin sama Rasha Ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi

Irin wannan abu a matsayin "Sanitary sufurin jiragen sama", ya bayyana a cikin farkon karni na ashirin. Ganiya ta ci gaba ya zo a cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin. Saboda shi ne to a cikin iska motar asibiti jirage masu saukar ungulu fara nema nasara. Manufar wannan filin na aeronautics ne don samar da gaggawa kula a low kai amfani da kuma aiwatar da gaggawa bayarwa a shafi asibitoci.

Don kwanan wata, babban helikofta EMERCOM na Rasha, wanda aka yi amfani da iska motar asibiti, wani "Ka-226." Irin wannan jirgin sama daukawa a tsaye takeoff da saukowa, don haka ba za ka iya amfani da shi a cikin wani m sarari. Kusa da likita wuraren sanye take da musamman yankunan da jirage masu saukar ungulu.

Babban cibiyoyin na yin amfani da iska motar asibiti a Rasha ne manyan birane: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Orenburg, Krasnoyarsk, Ryazan da sauransu.

Ga ainihin model jirage masu saukar ungulu, wanda ake amfani da "Centrospas" idan ya cancanta gaggawa kiwon lafiya.

Motar asibiti helikofta "KA-226"

A helikofta "KA-226" shi ne wani multifunctional na'urar da za su iya yi da fadi da kewayon ayyuka a wani wuri inda yana da wuya a kai ta hanya, a cikin matsananci yanayin damina da Arctic sauyin yanayi, Hamada, high duwãtsu, kuma tekuna. Amfani da wani takamaiman tsari da damar yin amfani da wani jam'i na m kayayyaki domin dalilai daban-daban, da kuma ma su yi amfani waje kaya domin kai kaya. Wannan taro na helikofta a yarda da injiniyoyi zuwa samar da shi tare da musamman likita naúrar, wanda yana da wani analogue a duniya. Motar asibiti helikofta EMERCOM na Rasha "KA-226" shi ne iya sauri sadar da likita ma'aikatan a fagen haɗari kuma fitad da ya shafa. Likita kayan aiki shigar a cikin module ba ka damar samar da zama dole taimako kai tsaye a azabtar hawa zuwa asibiti. Tare da m girma, da Rasha gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar helikofta iya kasa a cikin wani karamin yanki, yin shi ba makawa ga kayan aiki dauke da fitar ceto ayyukan.

Motar asibiti helikofta "ANSAT"

A babbar riba a kan hanya kai ne likita tsafta jirage masu saukar ungulu EMERCOM na Rasha. Photo na daya daga cikinsu za a iya gani a kasa. Wannan helikofta kira "ANSAT". Irin wannan iska "taimakon farko" zai zo da ceto lokacin da ka bukatar gaggawa likita fitarwa da kuma harkokin sufuri. Yadu amfani da helikofta Gaggawa ma'aikatar cikin Moscow. Lalle ne, yiwuwar ta aiki ba a dogara a kan tuki halin da ake ciki. Wannan dabara ne ba makawa a bukatar taimako a cikin hatsarori, zirga-zirga hatsarori ko hatsarori. The saukar ungulu na iya kai a kalla gudun 275 km / h. Shi ne iya rufe nisa fiye da kilomita 500. A fasinja gida na wani helikofta "ANSAT" iya saukar da 1 aka azabtar, 2 ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da kuma shirya dace da kayan likita a kan jirgin.

Bugu da kari ga jirage masu saukar ungulu "KA-226" da kuma "ANSAT" a cikin iska motar asibiti ana kuma amfani da helikofta "Mi-8" EMERCOM na Rasha, "Ka-27PS", "An-26M" da sauran model na iska da fasaha.

Wuta da kuma Rescue jirgin sama EMERCOM na Rasha

Wuta da kuma ceto masu saukar ungulu suna yi nufin gudanar da ayyuka domin ganewa na gobara, bayarwa na musamman wajen domin wuta, sufuri da kuma dasa na ma'aikata na musamman da sabis a karo site, wadanda fitarwa. Wannan iska kai da ake amfani da yadda ya kamata a kawar da gobara a high-Yunƙurin gine-gine da kuma Tsarin. Jirage masu saukar ungulu sukan yi amfani da su localize da wuta a filin daga wuta na man fetur da kayayyakin, a cikin gandun daji ko a bude ƙasar noma. Wuta jirage masu saukar ungulu suke iya samar da tasiri taimako a kawar da sakamakon hatsarori alaka da auka daga cikin jirgin sama, dogo da kuma Maritime kai. Su kuma iya sauri gudanar da wani fitarwa ayyukan wadanda wuraren da suke da wuya a samu motoci.

Babban wuta saukar ungulu ne "Ka-32A". Bayanin haka. Har ila yau, a lokacin da dauke da fitar bincike da kuma ceto ayyukan a lokacin da wuta, yi amfani da jirgi mai saukar ungulu "Mi-8" EMERCOM na Rasha, "Mi-26TP" da sauran model jirage masu saukar ungulu.

Wuta da ceto mai saukar ungulu "Ka-32A"

A helikofta "Ka-32A" da aka gane a matsayin mataimakin a lokacin da mafi wuya bincike da kuma ceto ayyukan, fitarwa na jikkata a hatsarori da kuma mutum da aka yi da kuma bala'o'i da ayyuka dangantawa da firefighting. Wannan jirgin zai iya gudanar da ayyuka a cikin m birane da kuma hadadden ƙasa. Don samar da irin wannan a wuta yãƙi helikofta sanye take Moe Rasha roba ruwa tank, famfo, da ciwon wani lantarki drive, hurawa jamiái, ruwa da kumfa bindigogi a tsaye da kuma a kwance, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa famfo. A cewar sanannun masana a cikin filin na Aeronautical aikin injiniya, wuta helikofta "Ka-32A" shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya.

ƙarshe

Babu wani daga matakan da ya kawar da sakamakon daban-daban bala'i ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da sa hannu na ceto masu saukar ungulu da cewa yin wani iri-iri na ayyuka. Yau, da helikofta iya zama wani mobile asibiti don samar farko gaggawa kula da lafiya, da kuma isarwa daga cikin wanda aka azabtar ya da wani likita makaman. Shi ne kuma a high-tech na'urar ne yadda ya kamata shiga a cikin sa daga gobara a toughest yanayi. A halin yanzu, motar asibiti da kuma wuta jirage masu saukar ungulu ne ba makawa wasu mataimaka ga ma'aikatan ceto. Wannan iska kai za a iya dogara da irin wannan ayyuka, wanda a wani lokaci bayan da ikon mutum.