Amurka Air Force: tsarin, kayan aiki da kuma makamai

The sojojin samuwa a wani ci gaba kasa, tsara don tabbatar da lafiyar 'yan kasarta, gwamnatin, mutunci da doka da oda a kasar. A zamaninmu, da tsaro barazana zo daga daban-daban kafofin. Yana iya zama wani sarari, kazalika da kasada dangantaka da bala'o'i, kuma weather, ba ban da mutum factor. The matsala iya zo daga duk wani maƙiya jihar biyu da ƙasa, kuma zuwa teku. Tare da saurin ci gaban da fasahar wani babban tini ga harin da aka iska. Domin aiwatar da aminci daga iska iyakokin a kasashe da dama sun kafa iska karfi.

Amurka da Rasha da China - jihar wanda Air Force dauki mafi iko a duniya. Kasashen da gagarumin fama iyawa, kullum a Jihar m gasar da kuma kishi.

Mafi yawa daga cikin duniya tsananin Army

An dade an san cewa an kullum dauke da kasa, wanda yana da karfi da ingantaccen sojojin, wanda shi ne wani tasiri lãbãraiya, kazalika da kariya na jihar da kuma yawan al'ummarta. A saman goma mafi iko Runduna, fãce Amurka da kuma Rasha, gami da kamar Japan, China, Isra'ila, Korea ta Arewa, Faransa, Birtaniya da kuma Jamus. Runduna na wadannan kasashe, gaban wasu daga cikin kasawan a da makamai ko lambobi, da yawan abũbuwan amfãni, pre-tsare tarihi ci gaban jihohin ko sakamakon wani tsanani makamai cewa bambanta da na yanzu da manufofin mayar da hankali makamai ko sojoji.

Rating duniya rundunar

• 10th wuri: Japan. A jihar zo karkashin haramta na kara soja tsarin. A lokaci guda, ta sojoji da mafi tasiri a duniya na anti-ballistic tsarin da kuma sojojin ruwa. Japan ta sojojin duk rayuwarsa mayar da hankali a kan iska tsaro, ba aiki ta hanyar a lokaci guda ba m ayyuka. A kasar ta zaba a matsayin tsaron gida.

• 9th wuri: Isra'ila. A jihar bautar wani karamin yanki, amma yana da kyau-ta shirya sojojin ma kula kusa da dangantakar abokantaka tare da kasar Birtaniya da kuma Amurka.
• 8th wuri: Jamus. A karfi batu na Jamus sojojin suna ladabtar ta sojojin ƙasa da kuma Air Force. Irin wannan jiha ya yarda da shi ya dauki da rightful wuri a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi kyau sojojin a duniya.
• 7th wuri: Ingila. A Birtaniya, a sosai m Navy da kuma Air Force. Jihar tana da makaman nukiliya, da kuma karfi dangantaka da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da kuma Amurka.
• 6th wuri: Korea ta Arewa. most sojojin a wannan kasar shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa India da kuma Rasha. Bugu da kari, gwamnati na da makaman nukiliya iyawa da kuma wani babban matakin m ilimi a tsakanin yawan jama'a, kyale Korea ta Arewa shiga saman goma kasashen, ko geographically jihar ne kananan.

• 5 ga watan wuri: Faransa. A kasar ne sananne ga duniya ta jihar ta sojan sama, wanda da damar da shi don gasa a cikin wannan yanki tare da sauran kasashe, ban da soja Amurka Air Force kuma Rasha.
• 4th wuri: India. Army lashe saboda da size, reminiscent na kasar Sin fiye da sojoji, tare da bambanci cewa a Indiya ne underdeveloped tattalin arziki da kuma kimiyya, babu wani soja da kwarewa da kuma mai kyau misali na horo na soja da ma'aikatan. A lokaci guda, India - kasar da makaman nukiliya arsenal. A cikin 'yan shekaru, akwai wani ci gaban da India tattalin arzikin da fasaha. Indian soja aiki a kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha masana.

Uku daga cikin mafi yan bindiga a kasashen

Army na kasar Sin, Rasha da kuma Amurka suna dauke su cikin mafi iko a duniya. Su iya aiki ne ishe mai nasara tsaro na cikin bukatun da wadannan kasashe da kuma sada kasashen ba tare da waje taimako, da kuma samar da, idan ya cancanta, soja matsa lamba.

• A na uku wuri a saman goma tsaye sojojin kasar Sin. A jihar bautarka m matsayi, saboda yana da] imbin, akwai na yau da kullum da kira ga soja. Wannan damar da kasa da za a gina up soja ikon m. Bugu da kari, gwamnati na da makaman nukiliya, da kuma wani da kyau-raya tattalin arzikin. A kasar Sin ta soja damar da kyau tasiri shirye-shirye da kuma yarjejeniyar da Rasha Federation.
• Na biyu wuri tsakanin karfi sojojin na Rasha Federation nasa ne da duniya. Karfi na Rasha sojojin - wata babbar lamba na ci gaba da sojojin ruwa da kuma Navy, kasancewar makaman nukiliya da kuma anti-jirgin sama da kuma anti-ballistic zamani gidaje.

• A farko wuri ne shagaltar da Amurka. Amurka soja sansanonin da ake located a kan ƙasa na kusan dukan duniya. Jihar tana da makaman nukiliya iyawa, kawai Rasha Federation iya gasa da cewa. America ya soma da kasar allocates daya bisa uku na babban kudin shiga. A sakamakon haka, da matakin na ci gaba da makaman nukiliya da kuma na zamani soja kayan aiki, ɓullo da fama-shirye iska karfi da kuma sojojin ruwa a duniya ranking soja iya bada izinin US Army ta mamaye manyan matsayi.

Amurka Air da kuma Rasha sojojin ne mafi iko da ingantaccen a duniya.

Dalili na Amurka soja ikon

Amurka Air Force ne shugaban duniya a yawan ma'aikata da kuma yawan jiragen sama.

Dalili na cikin US Army up ta sojan sama. Amma zai zama daidai ba ne a gaskata cewa wadannan sojojin ba su saba wa yaki a kan ƙasar.

Daban na Amurka sojoji ne cewa kafin fara da soja ƙasa aiki, yankin na fama ayyukan dole zama batun sarrafa m iska.

Amurka Air Force ya al'ada amfani da umurninMu, a lõkacin da bukatar a warware soja rikice-rikice.

Wannan dabarar da aka yi amfani da lokacin yaki da Nazi Jamus, a cikin abin da 13 dubu. Ya dauki kashi a fama da jirgin sama da kuma 619.000 mutane. Amurka Air Force a cikin yakin duniya na biyu da bama-bamai da kika aika miliyan 1.5 da kuma halakar da 35,000 maƙiyi jirgin sama. A wannan yanayin, da asarar amounted zuwa 18 dubu American jirage.

Zaki ya share na soja kudade a Amurka ne da nufin a wata iri-iri na fasaha sababbin abubuwa da kuma sababbin abubuwa a cikin Air Force, kamar yadda kwarewa ya nuna cewa samun nasara a wani yaki ne kawai zai yiwu a yanayin saukan iska magabaci. Bayan nasara aiki na jirgin sama zai iya ba bukatar gabatarwar sojojin ƙasa. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, za su ajiye rayuwarsu. A sakamakon yakin yanke shawarar Air Force. United States ne duniya ta fi yi da jirgin sama motsi. Wannan damar da Amurka Air Force zuwa da sauri samun shiga a cikin soja a kowane kusurwa na duniya.

USAF

Force tsarin wakilta goma kwamandojin sojan kasar da kuma National Guard, wanda babban makasudin da yankin tsaro na kasar. Amma kamar yadda da bukatar irin wannan kariya bai faru kusan shekaru 200, da National Guard da ake amfani da shiga tsakani a kasar, suke ciyar Amurka Air karfi.

Amurka Air Force tsarin hada da uku daga cikin alamar rahama daga umurninSa, sami musamman taimakon kudi daga jihar. Yana kuma ya hada da umurninSa, kuma yin related ayyuka.

The matakan da Amurka Air Force

Da farko matakin: babban hedkwatar Air Force. Yana hada biyu aka gyara:

• Sakatariya, wanda aka hada da Sakataren da sandarsa.
• hedkwatar Air Force umurnin Cif.

Daraja ta biyu:

• Kwamandan a Chief. Al'amarin wannan matakin ne na karkashin babban hedkwatar Air Force. Its aiki - management sandunansu na dukan umarnan da na Air Force a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na musamman ayyuka. Amfani da babban Amurka Air karfi da kuma samuwar dukkan Air Force hedkwatar yi aiki ga mai, ba overall manufa na Air Force.
• Jagoranci Kwamandan. Umurnin, wanda shi ne ware daga dukan manufa na Air Force manufa da kuma akayi daban-daban alhakin sakamakon. Wannan horon umurnin alhakin horar da ma'aikata na Amurka Air Force.

USAF airbase. umurnin

• Amurka Air Force Air Force Base, "Offutt" da Strategic Air umurninSa. Ya aiki - yin m yadda ake gudanar da aikace-aikace na nukiliya-makami mai linzami buga a kan dabarun hari a makiya raya. Bugu da kari, wannan umurnin da aka bayar da iska goyon baya ga sojojin Amurka da kawayensu, da yin aiki na basira.
• Space umurninSa. Its aiki ne makamai ko sojoji na m sarari. Guide ne Ya sanya daga wani sansanin jiragen sama "Peterson" a Colorado. Akwai ana shirya Game da soja Amurka Air Force. The m amfani bisa ga umarnin da aka yi nufi ga fama ayyukan a sarari, kazalika ya buge fita. Yana da yafi tauraron dan adam na Duniya da kuma alaka kewayawa, meteorological wurare. Space umurnin ne daya daga cikin babban, saboda tsanani da ci gaban fasaha da kuma nanotechnology ba sarauta daga barazana da sarari daga sauran jihohi. Umurnin a m aiki da duka Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka.

• Dabara umurninSa. An dauke da mafi mobile dabarun ajiye fama sojojin a na kowa dalili, wanda da Air Force na United States of America. ajiye Motsi sa nan da nan soja a wani lungu na duniya. Dabara jirgin saman soja jirage, bincike jirage da kuma wata manufa ta musamman suke kunshe a cikin biyayya da dabara umurninSa, a cikin abun da ke ciki. Amurka Air Force of umurnin located a cikin iska gindi, "Langley" a Virginia.
• Soja Sealift umurninSa. Scott ne dake da sansani a wani sansanin jiragen sama a Illinois. Wannan umurnin daukawa fitar da daidaituwa a lokacin rendition sojojin, hari, makamai a kan ƙasa na fada, kazalika da tsunduma a cikin fitarwa na rauni, a bincika da kuma ceto.
• Logistic umurnin Amurka Air Force ke tsunduma a gyara da kuma na zamani da jirgin sama da kuma kayan aiki ga sauran dokokin, kazalika da samar da su da duk abin da ya cancanta a lokacin yaki: a kayayyakin gyara, kayayyaki da kuma harsasai.
• Umurnin sadarwa. Yana bayar da gyara da kuma shigarwa na sadarwa da wuraren da ake bukata domin duk da umurnin da Amurka Air Force.
• Umurnin da Air Force makamai ci gaba. An tsunduma a cikin bincike da kuma kyautata na jirgin sama ta hanyar kisa da dacewa umarni ga Amurka masana'antu.
• Umurnin lantarki hankali da kuma tsaro da Amurka Air Force. Yana bayar da wani boye connection tsakanin dukkan cibiyoyin da iska kwasfa na Air Force.
• Umurnin da Amurka Air Force horo. Agaji tsunduma a kammala makarantun na Air Force, bayar da horo ga duk soja fannoni. Training cibiyoyin horar da kwararru a tsakanin jama'ar Amirka, da cikin dukan sha'awar mutane daga wasu m al'ummai. Zubar da wannan umarni ya kunshi jiragen sama T - 41 T - 38 T - 37 da kuma daban-daban ƙasa simulators.

Amurka Air Forces a Turai

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci dokokin, tafiyad da harkokin tsaro na sararin samaniyar a cikin Yuro zone a matsayin tare da tare da Allied Air Forces a NATO, kuma da kansa. Kawai a lokacin salama ga aikin America kasaftawa 35% na ma'aikata. Rundunar kunshi dako na makaman nukiliya. Wannan F - 4, F - 111, F - 16. Located umurnin da Amurka Air Force a Jamus a airbase "Ramstein". A lokacin wartime umurnin da Amurka Air Force ne iya cikin kwanaki goma ga shirin yaqi jirage a 1800.

Pacific Zone

sāke wuri batu na Amurka Air Force umurninSa, alhakin da aminci daga cikin sararin samaniyar a cikin Pacific, dake a Hawaii, a hedkwatar iska gindi, "Hickam." Daga cikin Arctic da Antarctic da kuma daga Gabas Coast na Afirka zuwa West Coast of America - a ƙasa domin kare lafiya da suke da nauyin da soja Amurka Air Force. The fama yuwuwar na umurnin wakilta dabara bincike jirgin sama da kuma jirgin saman soja jirage. Aviation a peacetime yana da 370 raka'a soja kayan aiki da kuma 46 dubu ma'aikata. A lokacin da sojoji da ya faru a cikin 70s a kan ƙasa na Kudu-East Asia, 174 da 500 mutane a 1880 da kuma jirgin sama da aka tsakiya - Pacific fama ƙarfi. Amurka Air Force, idan ya cancanta, iko da Pacific yankin, tare da sa hannu na na dabara Air umurnin yi amfani da su ajiye aka gyara daga cikin Air Force, a matsayin yanki ne a cikin Shiyyar for America ne yana kokarin muhimmanci.

used jirgin sama

Dangane da manufar da yanayin ayyuka da goyon bayan sana'a da Amurka Air Force ne zuwa kashi uku kungiyoyin. Dabarun da makamai masu linzami sanye take da "Minuteman" tsarin ga duniya tunkaro da cewa kawo Amurka Air karfi. A halin da wannan makami mai linzami tsarin ko da yaushe shi ne a cikin fama yanayin, wanda damar da shi da gudu domin 6 minti.

Air Yaki ne zuwa kashi uku subgroups:

• dabarun m - dutsen ado: B - 2A "Ruhu" B - 1B "Lancer". rundunar motoci yana da 120 raka'a;
• dabara - jirage F - 15 E "Strike Eagle», F - 15C, D «Eagle". fama ƙarfi - 2000 jirgin sama.
• Leken Asiri - jiragen ruwa yana da 50 raka'a: hukumar U - 2s «Dragon Lady», RC - 135 "Riverti hadin gwiwa" kuma suna samuwa mutuwa unmanned motocin (300 raka'a).

Karin Air Force hidima a matsayin mai hidima to dukkan umurnai na Amurka Air Force. Dangane da ayyuka da goyon bayan jirgin sama ne na iri hudu:

• soja kai - jiragen ruwa raka'a 300 hada da dabarun C - 17A "Globemaster" da kuma dabara dutsen ado 500 C - 130 "Hercules" amfani da soja transports a dabarun nesa.
• kai da kuma cika kunshi 400 da jirgin sama - CS - 10 "extender" CS - 135 "Stratotanker".
• jirgin sama na musamman yadda ake gudanar da wakilci jirgin sama M-28, WC - 130, RS - 12;
• horo, rundunar wanda kunshi fiye da 1,000 raka'a.

Kara ci gaba da na Air Force

A bincike na Amurka Air Force, da kuma sakamakonsa data yarda da soja zuwa babban jami'in gudanarwa a fayyace cikin manyan al'amurra da kuma shugabanci ga kara raya na Air Force. Babban burin da kuma manufofin ne cikakken a wata takarda mai taken "The Amurka Air Force: Qalubale Ga 'nan gaba", da aka buga da kuma yarda da gwamnatin Amurka a watan Yuli 2014. A na gaba shekara talatin, da bukatun kafa fitar da zai bi Amurka Air karfi. Al'amurra na ci gaba ne don jawo hankalin high-aji matukan jirgi a cikin Air Force, da su abu ihisani. A saboda wannan dalili, gwamnatin allocates buɗa wa 225 000 daloli ga kudi na faɗa jirgin sama kwararru mika kwangilar ga 9 shekaru, da kuma 125 da dubu. Domin da matukan jirgi na sauran jirgin sama iri. Mataki na biyu azurta ingantawa na aiwatar da horo ma'aikata tare da wani aiki da yin amfani da shirye-shirye a cikin ilimi tsari na kwamfuta simulations da ƙasa-tushen simulators, kyale canzawa a halin da ake ciki kusa da fada. Lokaci guda tare da wadannan matakai shi ne ya shirya da ƙara da yawan horo.

An muhimmanci wuri a cikin tsare-tsaren na Amurka Air Force sanya da kuma zamantakewa kariya daga servicemen da kuma iyalansu. By 2020, jihar shirya ya cika kiyaye duk ma'aikata na Air Force ofishin sarari a kan ƙasa na iska da kwasfansu, da gidaje.

Air Force, kasancewa mafi tasiri da kuma alamar ikon kayan aiki, zauna wani gagarumin wuri a cikin US sojoji. Ta hanyar ci gaba da Air Force, America iko a kan 40% na duniya. A ikon samar da tabbas zai tsaro na sararin samaniyar, gaban soja yarjejeniyar tare da sauran jihohi damar gwamnatin {asar Amirka, wajen inganta su ra'ayin siyasa, ko ina a duniya.

Zamani makamai da kuma kwarewa da damar da American soja jagoranci yadda ya kamata gudanar da wani m, m da kuma iko ayyuka a cikin iska da kuma sarari domin a karfafa kasa da bukatun na Amurka.