SMEs gun: tarihin halitta, aikace-aikace, bayani dalla-dalla

The kwarewa da yawa musamman ayyuka da kuma yadda ake gudanar da soja raka'a ya nuna cewa mai kyau sakamakon shi ne kawai zai yiwu tare da m shirye-shiryen. Sau da yawa, da aiki na bukatar wani m yi. Wannan yanayin ne mai yiwuwa a yi tare da wani musamman makami, tsara don gefen amfani. Wata irin wannan model, musamman ga KGB da GRU na Janar Staff da Tarayyar Soviet, ya zama shiru bindiga SMEs "hadiri".

Tarihi da makamai

A karshen shekarar 1965, injiniyoyin Tula gidan makamai da kuma TSNIITOCHMASH Klimovsk izini da kwamitin Jihar Tsaro da aka tsara na musamman bindiga SMEs. Bisa ga tsari na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar da Tarayyar Soviet №145 daga 24 Agusta 1972 na samfurin (a karkashin alama ce TOZ-37M) KGB ma'aikata sun m.

Menene raguwa SMEs?

Gun Soviet samar da "hadiri" a kasashen turai ya samu dama sunayen. A cikin duniya shi ne aka sani da "Rasha gãnawarsu" da "cikakken gun kisa." Irin wannan daukaka da makamai suka tafi, domin ta yi amfani da iya kawar da ko da wata 'yar alamar sauti a lokacin da harbe-harben. A lokacin da harbi ji kawai kawai audible sauti na karfe, wanda nuna wani ɓangare na inji. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, da model na Tarayyar Soviet zama da aka sani SMEs - kananan musamman shiru bindiga.

aikace-aikace

SMEs gun "hadiri" da aka tsara musamman ga mayakan da Main Leken Asiri Directorate na KGB musamman raka'a. A tartsatsi amfani da wannan model ya samu a lokacin da soja rikici a Afghanistan. Yayin Cold War, da GRU mayakan a Amurka ta tsakiya sun kuma yi amfani da wannan makami.

Yadda shi cimma cikakken rashi na sauti?

Silent harbi da irin wadannan makamai a matsayin SMEs, samu ta hanyar yin amfani da musamman harsashi. A da zane akwai wani musamman fistan zubar tsakanin foda cajin da wani harsashi, wanda ya hana lamba na zafi gas tare da iska a lokacin konewa. A lokacin da harbe-harben da propellant cajin da aka kone gas kafa daga wannan ba guga man a kan harsashi, da kuma fistin, wanda makamashi ne canjawa wuri zuwa pool. A lokacin da harbe-harben da harsashi tashi daga ganga tashar, da kuma fistan ya zauna a cikin ganga. Tashi daga gare shi ba da damar form. fistan jiki kamar haka kiyayye foda gas a cikin ganga ba da damar su dauki kashe bayan da harsashi.

zane

Bindiga ICP ne m tsarin a cikin abin da biyu ganga zubar daya pivot block. Cikin kututturan sun thickened, kyale su hana distension na gas harsashi. USM hada biyu guduma da dunƙule mainspring cylindrical siffar. An located in rike da SMEs.

A gun ne a tura jihar ta musamman liba - vzvoditelya. Ga kowane daga cikin kututturan ake nufi a jawo, wanda shi ne ƙarƙashin rinjayar gaba dirka da mainspring. Domin rike da guduma a cikin cocking matsayi, da tsarin yana da wani spring-ɗora Kwatancen annabi.

Trigger gun "hadiri" ba kai-cocking. A makami shirye zuwa wuta bayan da cocking liba, wanda aka ja marẽmari a kan feat. Irfan. Saiti yi tare JMP amfani da unregulated al'amudin da kwari. Saboda da kananan size na makami da kuma yin amfani da fistan da fasali ba zai yiwu a ba atomatik bindiga. A lokaci guda departing daga gangar jikin fistan zai kawo cikas ga aikin da makanikai da SMEs.

Gun "hadiri" yana da wadannan yi halaye:

• USM Single Action.
• A makami da aka tsara don harsashi (SP-3) 7,62h38mm zamo.
• Weight unloaded gun - 530
• makaman kare tare da cikakken fama kit na 560
• Dukan tsawon - 115 mm.
• Ganga tsawon - 66 mm.
• A tsawo daga cikin gun - 91 mm.
• Tasiri kewayon SMEs bai wuce 50 mita.
• Tasiri harbi da aka yi a nesa daga sama zuwa 15 mita.
• Capacity ne 2 bindiga mujallar mariƙin.
• Rate - 6 akai-akai da minti.

Wadda tabbatar da aminci da aiki?

The zane na PSM yana da dama fis din:

• Manual, ko ba-atomatik nufin da tutar irin. Aikin toshe sanya waswãsi. Yana located baya jawo matsara a kan hagu.
• Atomatik amfani don kulle kunama da kuma jawo sanda a lokacin da ganga naúrar uncapped.
• Fis wanda yake riƙe da guduma zuwa ga lamba tare da wasan, ya hana mai haɗari Shots Fadowa gun.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga makamai

Idan aka kwatanta da wasu sauran model na Pistols, PSM "hadiri" yana da abũbuwan amfãni:

• Makamai komai sai shiru. Wannan shi ne cimma saboda gaskiyar cewa gudun da ake jefarwa harsasai kasa da gudun sauti.
• Bindiga m da hur, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don sa shi discreetly.
• Amfani da SP-3 harsashi gusar da samuwar girgijen foda gas bayan konewa ba su tashi daga ganga tashar. Lokacin da harbe-harben da aka ba kafa flares m unmask kibiya.

PSM yana da babban hanya. Lokacin da kula da kowane ganga na makami iya samar da fiye da 500 Shots. A wasu lokuta, zamanto poluosechki. Wannan ba ya nuna wani matsalar aiki na samfur a cikin tsarin. Hanyar misfires ne propellant gas wanda shi ne kashi 5% na lokaci ga barinta, da cikin fistan. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da harbe-harben ne da ɗan m kara.

Mafi yawa daga cikin fama manufa jami'an tsaro ne da za'ayi a cikin wani birane saitin. Gun "hadiri" shi ne manufa domin wannan saboda shi yana da wani babban azzakari cikin farji mataki. Tare da wani nisa na 50 mita tare da ICP za a iya ƙulli ta cikin kwamitin 250 mm m. A takardar karfe da makami ba zai iya karya ko da a kusa da iyaka. Amfani da bindiga, bãbu tsõro a kansu daga ricochets da kuma fararen hula.

Ta yaya ne shiri domin harbi?

Domin kawo PSM a fama matsayi, yi da wadannan matakai:

• Kunna kulle ganga naúrar gaba da iyaka. A block kanta wajibi ne a ajiye.
• Kowane ganga saka daya harsashi.
• Ciko da mai karɓar naúra da kuma gyara shi ta wajen wani sakata.
• Matsi sashi fis.
• Zakara har zuwa tasha liba da kuma dawo da shi zuwa ga kishiyar matsayi.
• Cire fis daga ICP.

Gun a lokacin ne a sabis na wasu ikon raka'a na Rasha Federation.