P.S. Nakhimov wani admiral ne, babban kwamandan sojojin ruwan Rasha

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov - Admiral, da girman kai na Navy na Rasha da kuma kawai wani labari. Saboda girmama babban kwamandan rundunar sojan ruwa, an kafa kudaden kuɗi da kuma lambar gwagwarmaya. An ba da sunansa zuwa tituna da tituna a garuruwan, jiragen ruwa na zamani da jirgi (ciki har da mashawarcin jirgin ruwa Admiral Nakhimov). Da karfi cikin ruhu, ya gudanar da wannan hali na rayuwa ta hanyar rayuwa, ya kafa misali na sadaukarwa ga Uwargida da kuma sadaukar da kai ga matasan matasa.

Admiral Nakhimov: bayyane

A 'yan qasar na lardin Smolensk, Nakhimov aka haife Yuli 5, 1802 a wani matalauci iyali da' ya'ya da yawa tare da aristocratic asalinsu. Shigar da shi a cikin 1815 a cikin Naval Cadet Corps na birnin St. Petersburg, wanda darektan ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan'uwansa, Pavel ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mafi kyau na midshipman na ma'aikatar ilimi. Don kyakkyawar karatunsa a shekarunsa 15, ya karbi matsayi na midshipman da rarraba zuwa Phoenix, wanda a cikin shekarar 1817 ya tashi zuwa yankunan Denmark da Sweden. Sa'an nan kuma ya bi sabis mai wuya a cikin Baltic Fleet.

Aikin teku, aikin soja da hidima ga Uwargida, da ƙaunar da aka kafa a shekarun binciken, shine ma'anar rayuwar Nakhimov. Babu wani masana'antu da Bulus Stepanovich ya taba ganin kansa, da rashin yarda ko da yiwuwar zama ba tare da sararin samaniya ba. A cikin ƙaunar teku, ya auri aikin soja kuma ya kasance mai aminci ga Uwargida, don haka ya sami wurinsa a rayuwa.

Shekaru na farko na aikin soja

A ƙarshen Sojoji Cadet Corps, P.S. Nakhimov an nada shi don yin aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa na St. Petersburg, sannan daga bisani ya koma Baltic Fleet.

A gayyatar MP Lazarev - jagoransa, admiral, kwamandan jirgi na Rasha kuma mai kulawa, daga 1822 zuwa 1825 sai ya tafi ya yi aiki a kan jirgin saman "Cruiser", inda ya yi tafiya a duniya. Ya dade kwanaki 1,048 kuma ya zama babban tasiri na kewayawa a sararin samaniya na Pacific da Atlantic Oceans, a kan iyakar Alaska da Latin Amurka. Bayan dawowarsa, a wancan lokacin ya riga ya kasance a matsayin sarkin, an ba shi kyautar St. Vladimir na digiri na 4. Bayan tafiyar shekaru uku a kan jirgin ruwa Nakhimov, karkashin jagorancin jagorancin mashawarcinsa, Lazarev ya koma jirgin Azov, inda a shekarar 1826 ya fara yaki da jirgin ruwa na Turkiyya. Ya kasance "Azov" wanda ba shi da gangan ya rushe Turks, wanda shine farkon cikin wadanda suke kusa da abokan gaba. A cikin wannan yaki, inda mutane da dama suka mutu a bangarorin biyu, Nakhimov ya samu rauni a soja.

A 1827, aka ba Pavel Stepanovich lambar yabo ta St. George na digiri na 4 kuma an karfafa shi a matsayin darajar marubuci. A shekara ta 1828, ya zama kwamandan jirgin Turkiya wanda aka yi nasara, wanda ya sake suna Navarin. Ya aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin Cordon Rasha jiragen ruwa ta hanyar da Dardanelles mashigar a 1828-1829 shekaru a Rasha-Turkish yaki.

Shugaban jarumi - misali ga tawagar

Dan shekaru 29 da haihuwa wanda ya kasance mai jiran aiki ya hadu a matsayin jagoran kwamandan sabon Pallada mai rikon kwarya, bayan 'yan shekarun nan sai ya zama kwamandan Silistria kuma an cigaba da zama kyaftin na farko. Girgizar bakin teku na "Silistra" Black Sea ya kasance jirgi mai kyau da kuma tafiyar da shekaru 9 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Nakhimov yayi wasu ayyuka masu ban mamaki. Tarihi ya kiyaye wannan shari'ar. Yayin da aka gabatar, jirgin jirgin ruwa mai suna "Adrianople" ya kusa kusa da "Silistria", bayan da ya yi nasara ba tare da wata nasara ba, wanda ya haifar da kalubalantar jiragen ruwa. Nakhimov ya tsaya ne kawai a kan yut, ya aika da masu sufurin zuwa wani wuri mai lafiya. Ta hanyar ruwa, wannan mummunar hatsari ya faru ba tare da wani sakamako mai ban tsoro ba, sai dai an ba da kyaftin din ne kawai. Ayyukan PS. Nakhimov ya sami barata ta gaskiya cewa irin wadannan lokuta suna ba da kyauta ba tare da ba da dama ba don nuna nuna ruhun ruhu a cikin manyan, yana nuna tawagarsa. Wannan misali mai kyau na ƙarfin zuciya zai iya kawo kyakkyawan amfani a nan gaba, a yayin wani yakin da zai yiwu.

A shekara ta 1845 an yi alama ga Nakhimov ta hanyar ginawa a cikin admirals na baya da kuma karbar umarni na 1st Brigade na 4th Fleet Division na Black Sea Fleet. Kundin da ya cancanci lambar yabo a wannan lokaci ya karu da Dokar St. Anne na digiri na farko - don nasara a filin jiragen ruwa da na soja.

Nakhimov: hoton babban jagora

Matsayin halin kirki a kan dukkan Rukunin Black Sea ya kasance mai girma cewa an daidaita shi da tasirin Admiral Lazarev kansa.

Pavel Stepanovich, yana ba da kwanakin hidima da dare, bai yi wa kansa baƙin ciki ba kuma ya bukaci haka daga masu aikin jirgin. Ba tare da wani sha'awar rayuwa fiye da aikin soja ba, Nakhimov ya yi imanin cewa barorin da ba za su iya sha'awar sauran dabi'u ba.

A kan jirgin duka ya zama aiki, mutum ba zai iya zama ba tare da aiki ba, tare da hannayen hannu: kun aiki da aikin kawai. Babu abokin aboki wanda ya zarge shi don neman soyayyarsa, kowa ya yi imani da kiransa da sadaukar da kai ga aikin soja.

Ana ganin cewa a karkashin jagorancin cewa ya yi aiki fiye da sauran, saboda haka yana ba da misali mai kyau na hidima ga Ƙasar. Dole ne mu ci gaba da tafiya a gaba, aiki kan kanmu, inganta, don kada a karya a nan gaba. An girmama shi kuma an girmama shi a matsayin uba, kuma kowa yana tsoron fargaba da maganganu. Kudi don Nakhimov ba su da nauyin da ake amfani dasu da al'umma. Karimci, tare da fahimtar matsaloli na talakawa, abin da Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov ya shahara ga. Samun wajibi ne don biyan kuɗi na ɗaki da wadataccen rayuwar ku, duk sauran ya ba masu aikin jirgi da iyalansu. Sau da yawa yawan taron mutane sun hadu. Sun saurara da hankali ga Nakhimov. Admiral yayi ƙoƙari ya cika bukatar da kowa ya yi. Idan babu wani damar da za a taimaka dangane da akwatinan kullun, Pavel Stepanovich ya karbi kuɗi daga sauran jami'an don albashi na gaba kuma nan da nan ya rarraba su ga matalauta.

Sailor - babbar rundunonin sojojin ruwa

Ya koya koyaushe masanan jiragen ruwa manyan mayaƙan jiragen ruwa kuma sun bi kowa da kowa da girmamawa. Wadannan mutane ne, wanda sakamakon sakamakon yakin basasa ya dogara ne, yana da muhimmanci don koyar da su, da daukaka, da farfadowa da su, da sha'awar yin aiki da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayon na Arewa.

Mafarin ruwa na yau da kullum shi ne babban injiniya a cikin jirgi, ma'aikata ne kawai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa suna aiki akan shi. Saboda haka, ba daidai ba ne muyi la'akari da wadannan ma'aikata masu aiki, wadanda suke sarrafa jiragen ruwa, suna nuna bindiga ga abokan gaba, wanda aka jefa a cikin jirgin, serfs. Hukuncin mutum da adalci sune manyan ka'idodin sadarwa tare da masu biyayya, kuma ba amfani dasu ba ne ta hanyar jagorancin kansu. Kamar misalinsa - Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev - Nakhimov ya bukaci da'awar halayyar ma'aikata. A kan jirginsa, an haramta azabar corporal, maimakon magoya bayan shugabanni da kuma kwamandan 'yan sanda. Yana da aka Admiral Nakhimov, wanda biography ne mafi tsabta misali na ilimin Ya ɗaure a kan, girmama daya ta makwabcin da kuma ƙaddamar a bauta wa da bukatun da motherland ne cikakke image na kwamandan na jirgin.

Matsayin admiral a cikin tsaron gidan Sevastopol

A wuya shekaru na Sevastopol (1854-1855) a lokacin Crimean yaki Nakhimov aka nada soja hakimin birnin, kuma shugaban tashar jiragen ruwa, a watan Maris na wannan shekara ciyar da su admiral.

A karkashin jagorancin jagorancinsa, garin na watanni 9 ya yi watsi da hare-haren 'yan uwan. Nakhimov - admiral na Allah - wanda, tare da makamashinsa, ya ba da gudummawar don karewa. Ya haɗu da irin abubuwan da suka faru, ya jagoranci yakin da kuma yakin basasa, gina sababbin kariya, ya shirya jama'a don kare birnin, yana mai da hankali ga matsayi da kuma tayar da hankali ga sojojin.

A nan ne Nakhimov ya ji rauni. Admiral ya karbi harsashi na gaba a cikin haikalin kuma ya mutu ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1855 ba tare da sake farkawa ba. Da rana da rana, a kabarin ƙaunataccen ƙaunataccen jirgin, masu aikin jirgin ruwa suna aiki, suna sumbantar da hannunsa kuma suna dawowa da wuri, kamar yadda zai yiwu a canza a bastion. A lokacin jana'izar, yawancin rundunar jiragen ruwa, wadanda suka girgiza ƙasa a gaban kullun da yawa, ba shiru; A cikin girmama darajar manyan jiragen ruwa masu adawa sun saukar da sifofin.

Babban magungunan Admiral Nakhimov ya zama alama ce ta ikon da karfin sojojin Rasha

A matsayin wata alama ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfi, an halitta a cikin girmamawa ga babban mutum a duniya, most jirgin, wanda NATO kira "kisa da jirgin sama dako." Ana tsara shi don kayar da manyan hanyoyi. Wannan babban jirgi na nukiliya ne mai suna Admiral Nakhimov, wanda ke da kariya ta amfani da makamai masu linzami.

Yaƙe-yaƙe yana da cikakkun bayanai masu zuwa:

Nisa - 26,190 ton.

Tsawon shine mita 252.

Width - 28, 5 mita.

Wannan gudun yana da 32 knots (ko 59 km / awa).

Masu aikin - 727 mutane (ciki har da jami'an 98).

Tun daga shekarar 1999, jirgi ba shi da kyau a tsammanin sake sabuntawa; An tsara fadada ƙarfin misalin missile - Caliber da Onyx.
Shirye-shiryen gyare-gyare na ba da damar dawowa da jirgin ruwa ga rundunar soja a shekara ta 2018.