Legends na Vladivostok: Banevur Vitaliy Borisovich

A shekara ta 1953, Dmitry Nagishkin ya wallafa litattafan littattafai na Soviet a karkashin sunan "Bonivour's Heart". Marubucin ya gabatar da shi a matsayin gaskiya game da rayuwar da mutuwar jarumi - membobin Komsomol Vitaly Banevura. Ya bayyana yadda wani jarumi mai jarrabawa ya fuskanci ma'anar White Guards, ba tare da yin biyayya da nauyin nauyi ba.

Wannan labari ya zama labari a cikin Soviet Union, kowa da kowa yana ganin shi a matsayin misali na jarumi na Soviet. Duk da haka, a yau masana tarihi sun tambayi gaskiyar littafin, kuma, kamar yadda ya fito, akwai dalilai masu kyau don hakan. Amma bari muyi magana game da komai.

Shin akwai ainihin Komsomol gwarzo?

Masana tarihi da suka shiga cikin tarihin tsararru na dogon lokaci, sai sun sami amsar wannan tambayar. Ya bayyana cewa Banevour Vitaly Borisovich mai gaskiya ne. Bisa labarin da aka bayar, an haife shi a farkon shekarar 1902 a Warsaw. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin kayan haya, wanda ya ba da damar iyalin zama cikin wadata.

Zuwan Ƙarshen Duniya na farko ya tilasta musu su matsa zuwa Moscow a 1915. A nan sun rayu ne kawai shekaru biyu, bayan haka suka koma Vladivostok. Wato, bisa ga takardun hukuma, Banevour Vitaly Borisovich ya rayu a lokacin da aka rubuta a cikin littafin a kan ƙasar Vladivostok.

Menene Banevour ya san?

Wannan labarin na Soviet ya ce a watan Oktobar 1920, jaruminmu ya ziyarci babban birnin, inda ya mutu a lokacin da aka yi a Kismomol na Uku. A nan Banevour ya yi wahayi zuwa ga ra'ayin daidaito da kuma nagarta na gari, wanda ya sa wuta ta farkawa a kan White Guards. Sabili da haka, ya dawo gida, shi, tare da Maria Fetisova, na fara sake dawowa da kasa.

Babban aikin wannan kungiya shine ya yada hanyar rayuwar Soviet. Don yin haka, shi, tare da mutane, litattafai na farfagandar da suka wuce, suna jagorantar tattaunawa tare da al'ummar yankin, kuma a lokaci guda masu leƙo asiri kan makircin makiya. A sakamakon haka, sai mutane suka fahimci cewa bayan wannan duka Banevur Vitaly Borisovich ne, kuma sun bude shi a gare shi.

Don kauce wa tarko na abokan gaba, saurayi ya gudu zuwa tashar Yau da farko. A nan akwai sansanin soja, wanda aka sanya jiragen saman soja a Japan. A bayyane yake, jaruminmu ba zai iya rasa damar da za ta kalubalanci Masoyan Tsaro, sabili da haka ya shirya jerin sabotage a wannan tashar.

Tare da masu goyon baya

Alal misali, saurayi ba zai iya ɓoyewa daga idon White Guard na dogon lokaci ba. Saboda haka, bayan an saukar da mutum, ya shiga zurfin tanga. Abin farin cikin cikin dazuzzuka sun kasance masu sintiri, wanda Vitaly Banevour ya shiga cikin farin ciki. Daga karshe, ya sami ƙarfin zuciya, yana iya ba da maimaita sauti ga abokin gaba.

Tare da sababbin abokansa, Banevour, ɗayan ɗayan, ya kai ga mahimman batutuwan White Guards. A hakika, mayakan bazai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ba, amma don hana abokin gaba ba tare da sadarwa ba ko wadata don mako daya ko biyu yana da sauki.

Kuma irin abubuwan da suka faru a sansanin abokan gaba sun ci gaba har Yuni 1922. A wannan lokacin, sojojin Japan sun bar ƙasashen kusa da Vladivostok, wanda ya ba da zarafi mai kyau ga harin da kungiyar Red Army ta kai. Bayan haka sai White Guards suka fara raguwa da wurarensu da birane kowace rana.

"Zuciya ta Bonivour"

Rashin mutuwar jaruntakar kasa shi ne mafi yawan batutuwa. A littafin ya ce , a cikin yakin basasa a cikin Far East damban ne Vitaly Banevur kashe da fata hannuwanku. Ya faru a lokacin da abokin gaba ya zo kauyen inda 'yan uwan suka ɓoye, suka kama shi da zarar. Domin ya rama duk laifin da ya yi musu, sun dauke shi zuwa tsakiyar gari sannan kuma ya sassaukar da wani zuciyar zuciya. Musamman, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka kira littafi "Zuciya na Bonivour".

Duk da haka, masana tarihi na zamani basu yarda da irin wannan fassarar abubuwan da suka faru ba. Bayanan su sun nuna cewa Banevour Vitaly Borisovich ya mutu a hannun ziyartar Cossacks, wanda ya zo a cikin gandun daji. An bayyana wannan a fili a cikin abubuwan tunawa da suka tsira har zuwa yau.

Shin tarihi na Banevura gaskiya ko fiction?

A cikin wanzuwar Vitali Banevoura, babu wanda ke da shakku a yau. Abin da kawai aka rubuta cikin littafin ba shi da dangantaka da gaskiya. Fiye da gaske, jaririnta ba kamar yadda aka bayyana ba. A cikin ainihin rayuwarsa, ya kasance ɗan saurayi ne da ba shi da rai, wanda ya cike da rayuwa a cikin sakin hannu. Har ila yau, ya mutu kadan da daraja a cikin littafi: Cossacks ya kashe shi, amma ba don ra'ayin juyin juya halin ba, amma saboda yana cikin wuri mara kyau, a lokacin da ba daidai ba.

Duk da haka, littafin nan "The Heart of Bonivour" yana da alaƙa da wasu lokuta na wannan lokaci. Wato, waɗannan umarni da yanayin da ke mulki a waɗancan sassa. Sabili da haka, ana iya yin la'akari da kyau na tarihin tarihi tare da ƙananan ƙididdiga.