Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich Romanov

Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich, wanda ya hau gadon sarauta a 1645, shi ne na biyu na daular Romananov da na goma na Rasha. Dan Mikhail Fedorovich girma kewaye da "mamok" da "kawun" ya ya shahara Boyar BI Morozov. Shekaru goma sha uku ne aka "sanar" ga mutane, kuma bayan mutuwar ubansa ya hau gadon sarautar. Da farko, a halin yanzu jagorancinsa ya jagoranci jihar, ba ta wani saurayi marar amfani ba.

Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov zahiri fara sarauta a 1950, ya karanta ro da sauran takardu, gyara muhimmanci dokoki. Ya sanya hannu a kan takardun dokoki, ya shiga cikin yakin basasa, alal misali, a karkashin Vilna, Riga, Smolensk, ya jagoranci tattaunawar, wanda babu wani sarki a gabansa.

Alexei Mikhailovich Tishayshy, wato, wanda aka kira shi a matsayin mai mulki na biyu a Rasha, yana da ilimi sosai, yana da harsuna da dama. An bayyana shi a matsayin mai hankali, mai tawali'u, mai kirki da mai alheri wanda aka ƙaddara ya yi sarauta a cikin wani lokaci mai wuya, wanda ya fara da matsalolin kuma ya wuce tawayen ta Razin da kuma "gishiri" da kuma "jan karfe" rudani na Cossacks.

Tun daga farkon shekara ta mulkin, Alexei Mikhailovich ya yi kokarin juya Kremlin cikin fadar da take sha'awar kyanta, tare da mahallin gidaje masu banƙyama. Da umurninsa, an killage ganuwar Kremlin tare da guraben fata, kuma a maimakon shaguna na gargajiya, bisa ga tsarin "kasashen waje", kujeru da kujeru sun shirya. A lokaci guda, fadar Kolomna ta ƙone bayan an yi shekara ɗari. Bayan ya tsira ne kawai a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, yana ban mamaki da girma da alatu.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich a tarihi da aka matsayin antithesis na Groznogo Ivana IV. Lokacin daularsa an dauki lokaci ne na sabunta rukunin Rasha. Ya kasance bayansa cewa ma'anar "autocrat" an haɗa shi da sunan shugabannin 'yan Rasha. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich a matsayin dan kasa a hanyoyi da yawa ya ƙaddamar da karuwar tsar a cikin kusan dukkanin sassa, kuma musamman ma a matsayin shugaban na matsayin shugaban kwamandan.

Na biyu na iyalin Romanov - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich - ba kamar waɗanda suka riga shi ba, suna da kwarewa na kai tsaye na sojojin, wanda ya samu a lokacin kamfanin Rasha-Polish. Ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwa na samarwa da kuma tattara sojoji, da tsangwama a cikin dukkan al'amurra, da sauransu.

Babu wata mahimmanci, tsar da aka haɗa da ra'ayin ci gaba da hukumomin Romanov daga mutanen Rurik. Lokacin da ya shiga kursiyin, yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya tabbatar da cewa a cikin Rasha ba kawai tsarin aiwatar da sabon daular sabon ba, har ma da sake gyara tsohon, tun lokacin da aka dakatar da shi da aka dauka a sakamakon dukan mummunan abubuwan da suka faru a kasar a matsayi na karni na goma sha shida da goma sha bakwai, ciki har da matsaloli . Yanzu, bayan ƙarfafa haɗin Rasha, shakku game da amincin dangin Romanov sun ragu.

Alexei Mikhailovich ne wanda ya juya Rasha zuwa Jihar Orthodox na gaske. Tare da shi, da yawa daga cikin 'yan Orthodox, waɗanda aka ceto daga Musulmi, an kawo su daga ƙasashe masu nisa.

Alex ya auri Maria Miloslavskaya, wanda tara goma sha uku magada, ciki har da nan gaba Khalifai na Ivan, Bitrus, Fedor da Princess Sophia. Alexei ya mutu a cikin marigayi Janairu 1676, kafin ya kai shekaru 48

Quietest 'ya'yansu bar wata wasiyya da iko isa ikon, riga gane ga ta iyaka, kuma Bitrus I, wanda ya ci gaba da mahaifinsa aiki, kammala aiwatar da zama daular mulkinsu da halitta mai girma daular.