Emperor Franz Joseph I

Franz Yusufu ya zama sarki Austrian a 1848, lokacin da abubuwan juyin juya hali suka tilasta wa ubansa da kawunsa wulakanci. A zamanin mulkin wannan monarch - wani epoch a cikin rayuwar mutanen da Central Europe, kasance wani ɓangare na manyan Austro-Hungarian Empire. Sarkin sararin sama, wanda aka hada dabi'ar kirki da soyayya ga jagoran sojojin, ya kira kansa "babban jami'in mulkin." Tun daga matashi ya ci gaba da kasancewarsa a cikin al'amuran sararin samaniya. Franz Yusufu mutumin kirki ne, ya san Faransanci, Turanci, Italiyanci, zai iya yin magana da harshen Poland, Hungary da Czech.

A cikin rayuwarsa, sarki ya kasance mutum marar farin ciki. A cikin ƙauna, Franz Yusufu ya yi aure Elizabeth daga Bavaria, 'yar sarki Maximilian I. Abokinsu na iya zama farin ciki, amma tsangwama ga sarki Sophia, mahaifiyar sarki, ya rabu da matansu daga juna. Mahaifiyarta ta ɗauki 'ya'yan Sissi (ƙwararrun matashi a cikin iyali da aka kira wannan suna) kuma ta ƙayyade tarurruka da mahaifiyarta. Wannan ba zai iya rinjayar hali na Alisabatu ga mijinta ba. Sissi ba ta son ƙaunar kotu, saboda haka ta fi son zama daga kotu. Alisabatu shine mafificin kyakkyawan daular, ana iya nuna hotuna a Austria da kuma Hungary a wurare mafi ban mamaki. Mahalarta ya shiga gymnastics, doki, farauta, ƙaunata tafiya, ta riƙe diaries kuma ya rubuta poetry. Franz Yusufu ya baiwa matarsa ƙaunatacciyar 'yanci dan' yancinta, ko da yake ya rasa Elisabeth. Matsalolin ma'aurata na biyu sun fara ne a cikin shekarunsu lokacin da suka binne 'yar' yar shekara biyu Sophia. A 1889, wani sabon baƙin ciki ya zo ga iyalan - ɗansu Rudolph ya rage yawan asusun rayuwarsa. Alisabatu ya rigaya ya watsar da tufafi na launin launi kuma ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Bayan shekaru 9, rinjaye ya ƙare. Zuciyar matarsa ƙaunatacce, Franz Yusufu, ta dakatar da buɗawa, ta harba ta hanyar fayil - makamin wani mai kisan gillar anarchist.

Shugabar mulkin mallaka (Sarkin Emir na Austria-Hungary tun daga 1867) ya bi da manufar tsarin gida mai kyau, ta hanyar da Austria-Hungary a rabi na biyu na XIX - farkon ƙarni na XX ya kasance daya daga cikin kasashen Turai. Bugu da kari, a cikin manufofin kasashen waje, Sarkin sarakuna Franz Yusufu ya yi kuskuren lokaci, wanda ya haifar da mummunar sakamako. Ya ki bayar da taimako ga Rasha a cikin yakin da ake yi na Crimean, saboda haka ya hana wani amintacce wanda zai iya ƙarfafa matsayin Australiya-Hungary a filin wasa na duniya. Sarkin, wanda ya yi yawa ga kasarsa, yana da alhaki ga rushewar ƙarfin da ya yi. Wuya su yi tunanin abin da zai yi da rabo daga cikin daular, idan Frants Iosif ba a yarda a shekara ta 1914 zuwa unsa kansu a cikin rikicin da Serbia, wanda ya kai ga yakin duniya na farko. Sarki, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1916, bai ga yadda ikon da ya mulki shekaru 68 ba ya wanzu.

A Vienna, Franz Josef, wannan hali mai girma, yana da alaƙa ɗaya kawai. Yana a cikin lambun Burggarten kuma an yi shi a matsayin nau'in mutum wanda aka haife shi a cikin tunanin tunani mai raɗaɗi na mutumin da yake tafiya da baƙin ciki tare da hanyoyi na gonar