Ulyanov iyali: tarihin, yara, hoto

Tarihin kowane iyali yana da rikitarwa kuma sau da yawa abin rikicewa. Birtaniya sun yi imanin cewa kowace iyali tana da hukuma tare da kwarangwal, wanda aka ɓoye a ɓoye daga idon prying. Abin da za a ce game da mutane masu daraja da kuma ƙaunatattun su. Bayani game da asalinsu da bayanan rayuwarsu suna sauyawa duk lokacin da sabon zamani ya maye gurbinsu. Iyali Ulyanov misali ne mai kyau na irin wannan samfurin.

Kakanin Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin a kan layi

A Soviet sau, sanannun gwani-gwani biography Ulyanov ya Marietta Shahinian. Litattafanta sun zama wajibi ne don karantawa a makarantu da kuma cibiyoyin ilimi. Kafin a wallafa shi, ayyukan sun kasance mai tsananin ƙyamarwa da kuma gyaran gyare-gyare. A sakamakon haka, wasu bayanai game da kakannin Vladimir Lenin sun boye ko gyara. A cikin littafin "Family of the Ulyanovs" Marietta Sergeevna ya ambata cewa a cikin mahaifiyarsa Vl. Lenin ya haifa sunan Blank. Amma babu abin da aka ambata game da iyayen iyayenta.

A 1965, masanin tarihin St. Petersburg, Mikhail Stein, wanda yake aiki a tarihin Alexander Dmitrievich Blank, masanin likita, ya gano takardun sha'awa. A cikin tarihin Ma'aikatar Kimiyya ta Medico-Academy an bayyana cewa 'yan uwan Blank, Alexander Dmitrievich da Dmitry Dmitrievich, a cikin 1820 sun shiga cikin makarantar ilimi da aka ambata. A cikin sha'anin su an ambaci cewa an yi musu baftisma a fadar Moscow kuma sun dauki sunayen Rasha maimakon Yahudawa - Abel da Isra'ila. Michael Stein yayi ikirarin cewa mahaifin su, Moishe Itskovich, da Sanata Dmitry Osipovich Baranov ya fara yin baftisma, wanda 'yan uwansa suka yi aure tare da canjin addini. Anyi wannan ne domin kare 'yan yara masu zuwa. Canje-canjen addini ya yarda 'yan uwan su sami ilimi mai kyau da kuma tabbatar da makomar.

Akim Arutyunov a cikin "Rubutun Lenin ba tare da sakewa ba" ya bayyana ra'ayi cewa Alexander da Dmitry sun tuba zuwa Kristanci saboda yanke shawara saboda mummunan rikicewa da mahaifinsu, wanda ba shi da kyau. Don wannan dalili ne suka karbi wakilin magajin garin Baranov. Kuma bayan baftisma, 'yan'uwan sun dakatar da sadarwa tare da Moysha. A cewar Arutyunov, ubansu ba ya bambanta a halin kirki da gaskiya.

Mahaifin Vladimir Ilyich a kan layi

A 1824, Blanks ya kammala karatun digiri daga jami'ar kiwon lafiya kuma ya zama likitoci na likita. Babban Alexander ya zama likita a Smolensk. A shekara ta 1829, ya auri Anna Ivanovna Grossshopf, 'yar wani dan kasuwa mai mahimmanci tare da asalin Jamus da Yaren mutanen Sweden. Maria Alexandrovna, mahaifiyar Vl. Lenin shine na biyar na yara shida. Abin baƙin ciki shine, Anna ya mutu a 1838, kuma 'yartaccen ɗanta, Catherine, ta ɗauki nauyin da ake tasowa. Bayan shekaru 3, Alexander Dmitrievich ya aure ta. Iyali ya sake cika.

An tallafa Blank zuwa matsayin Shugaban Majalisar. A 1847, ya yi murabus, ya sami lakabi mai daraja kuma ya zauna a cikin gidansa kusa da Kazan. Matsayin marubuci ya ba shi izini ya sami kauyen Yansala (Kokushkino) da kuma kadari biyar na ƙasar. Har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1870 Alexander Dmitrievich ya zauna tare da matarsa a Kokushkino, kusa da inda aka binne shi.

Tushen Jamus sun haɗa da iyalin Ulyanov tare da manyan manyan manyan shugabannin Rasha, Jamus da Sweden.

Genealogy of Lenin a kan iyaye

Kakanin Lenin a kan iyayen mahaifinsa daga Asia ne. Grand kakan - Kalmuck. Ilya Nikolayevich, mahaifin Vladimir Ulyanov, ya ambata wannan fiye da sau ɗaya. Akwai kuma Chuvashes a cikin iyalinsa. Yawancin majiyoyin sun ce iyayen Lenin sunyi aiki. Ilya Nikolaevich Ulianov ya kusan babu takardun a kan asali, don haka masu bincike sun kafa tunaninsu akan bidiyon bayanai daga wasu tushe.

Iyaye na Vladimir Lenin

Mahaifin Lenin, Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov, mutumin kirki ne. An haife shi ne a Astrakhan a cikin iyalin matalauta da jahilci. Mahaifinsa ya mutu da wuri, don haka ɗan'uwan yaro ya kula da dukan kulawar iyalin. Na gode masa da basirarsa, Ilya ya shiga gidan motsa jiki na gida a matsayin banda. Ya kammala shi da kyautar azurfa kuma ya tafi Kazan, inda ya zama dalibi a Jami'ar Kazan.

Shekaru biyar bayan haka Ilya Nikolayevich ya kammala karatunsa daga jami'a, ya zama dan takarar kimiyyar ilmin lissafi kuma ya sami matsayi na malamin ilmin lissafi da ilmin lissafi a Cibiyar Noble a Penza. A nan ya sadu da matarsa mai zuwa, mai suna Maria Blank mai shekaru ashirin da takwas. Ta zama matar da ta fi dacewa da Ilya Nikolaevich, domin ya raba ra'ayinsa game da irin iyali da dangantaka da ya kamata a ciki.

Ilya Nikolayevich ya kasance mai goyon bayan ilimin demokra] iyya. A jami'a ya fahimci ayyukan Ushinsky, Pestalozzi, Kamensky kuma jagorancin su sunyi jagorancin su a cikin aikinsa. Don abin da aka ba da kyauta akai-akai kuma alama. Harkokin dangantaka a cikin Ulyanov iyali an gina su a kan ra'ayoyin dan Adam da 'yanci.

Ulyanov iyali: yara

Bayan bikin aure a 1863 Ulyanovs ya koma Nizhny Novgorod. Akwai ilya Nikolaevich yana jiran gidan malami na ilmin lissafi da ilmin lissafi a cikin motsa jiki na maza.

Har zuwa kwanan nan, babu wanda ya yi shakka game da yawan yara da ke cikin Ulyanov iyali. A 1864, suna da 'yar fari na farko, Anna. Bayan shekaru biyu, a 1866, an haife Alexander.

Bayan shekaru biyu, an haife ta na biyu, wanda ake kira Olga. Amma ta rayu ne kawai a shekara guda. Bisa ga LI Veretennikova, dan uwan Vladimir Lenin, iyalin Ulyanov suna fama da wahala a lokacin wannan mummunan yanayi. Kawai a wannan lokaci a cikin ayyukan sana'ar Ilya Nikolaevich manyan canje-canje ya faru.

A 1869 an kafa Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Jama'a. Ulyanov, a matsayin malami mai mahimmanci, ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko da za a ba da matsayi na mai kula da lardin. Ya yarda da tayin, kuma dukan Ulyanov iyali suka tafi Simbirsk - zuwa wurin sabon sabis na Ilya Nikolaevich.

A shekara ta 1870 aka haife na biyu - Ulyanov Vladimir Ilich. Iyali suka zauna a sabon wuri. Ilya Nikolayevich ya kasance tare da wani sabon matsayi. Kulawa da matsala sun isa kowa. Kuma bayan shekara daya da rabi an kara Ulyanov dan 'yar, wanda ake kira Olga. A 1873 An haifi ɗa guda - Nikolay. Haihuwar ta da wuya, yaron ya rayu ne kawai 'yan kwanaki, kuma Maria Alexandrovna ya kasance a kan iyakar mutuwa. Amma bayan wani lokaci sai ta sami mafi kyau. A 1874 Ɗan Dmitry ya bayyana a duniya, kuma a 1878 - yarinyar Maria.

Family iyali

Ta haka, Maria Alexandrovna ta haifi 'ya'ya takwas. Ba dukansu suka tsira ba, wanda, rashin alheri, ya kasance wani abu ne a wancan lokaci, maimakon haka, al'ada ne fiye da wani abu mai ban mamaki.

Ana nuna 'ya'ya shida da iyayensu a wani shahararrun hoto na Ulyanov iyali (1879). Yana nufin lokacin Simbirsk. Maria mai shekaru daya yana zaune a hannun mahaifiyarta, Maria Alexandrovna. A gefen hagu na uwar shine Olga, a hannun dama - Alexander. Babbar ɗanta, Anna, tana tsaye a bayan mahaifinta. Kafin ta, Vladimir yana zaune. A tsakiya shine ɗan ƙaramin Dmitry. Ga Vladimir Ulyanov, wannan shekara ta kasance muhimmiyar, saboda ya zama dalibi. Ƙarin alhakin, karin 'yancin kai. Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa yara a cikin iyali sun kasance abokai a nau'i biyu. Mazan su ne Anna da Alexander, tsakiyar su Olga da Vladimir, 'yan ƙananan su ne Dmitry da Maria. Ko da yake daga bisani waɗannan ma'aurata sun rabu saboda yanayin rayuwa.

Vladimir Ilyich ta "ɗan'uwan juna biyu"

A cikin 2000s, batun yanar gizon ya sake tayar da tambaya game da yawan yara da ke cikin Ulyanov iyali. A shekarar 2005-2006, wani dan wasan kwaikwayon daga Bashkortostan, Rinat Voligamsi, ya zana hotunan hotunan '' Ulyanov '' a gidansa. Sergei, 'yar'uwa' 'Twin' 'Vladimir, tana zaune a karkashin iyayen Maria Alexandrovna.

Ana yin hotunan don haka yana da matukar wuya a yi tsammanin ra'ayin da aka yi a cikin wadannan halittun. Mai sharhi ya yarda cewa "ɗan'uwan juna biyu" na Vladimir Ulyanov - shi, marubucin, tunanin kirkiro. Saboda haka, ya bayyana wa kansa da sauran yadda Lenin ya ci gaba da yin irin wannan rikice-rikice, mai rikice-rikicen tashin hankali, yayin da yake gudanar da aiki a lokaci ɗaya a wurare daban-daban. "Hotuna" da aka watsa yanzu a yanar-gizon, kuma akwai sabon "tunanin" game da irin kwarangwal da Ulyanov-Lenin suka yi a ɓoye a cikin kati.

Iyali Ulyanov: Tarihin rayuwa a sabon hanyar

A cikin 90s na karni na 20, yawancin "ayoyin" sun bayyana a cikin jarida. Ulyanov iyali ya kasance mafi tsada. Tarihin kowacce dangi ya yi wani jujjuya mai mahimmanci. Kuma a sakamakon haka, a 1993, a cikin littafin "Kremlin Wives" L. Vasilyeva ya tada tambaya game da dabi'ar Mary Aleksandrovna Ulyanova. Magana zuwa Inessa Armand, kusa da abokai na Lenin, marubucin ya nuna cewa real mahaifin Aleksandra Ulyanova ya gaza regicide Dmitry Karakozov. Bayan haka, Alexander ya koyi game da wannan kuma, bayan da ya yanke shawarar azabtar da "mahaifinsa", kansa ya zama dan ta'adda, ya yi ƙoƙarin kokarin rayuwar sarki, wanda aka kashe shi a 1887.

Bayan haka, a cikin ƙarshen 90, wani mai neman gagarumar matsayi na dan uwan Ulyanovs ya bayyana. Wannan lokaci shi ne game da sarki Alexander. An ce Sasha Ulyanov ya zama dan ta'adda don ya rama wa mahaifinsa ainihin wulakancin mahaifiyarsa.

Amma, juya zuwa takardun da ke ciki da kuma tabbatar da ranar haihuwar yara, dole ne mu yarda cewa duka nauyin ba su da mahimmanci.

Iyali Ulyanov-Lenin abu ne mai ban sha'awa don nazarin ba wai masana tarihi kawai ba, har ma da malamai da masu ilimin kimiyya. Ayyukan Ushinsky, jarrabawar da Ilya Nikolayevich ya ba shi, ya zama maƙasudin kwarewa game da haɓakawa da ɗalibai, malamai da 'ya'yansu. Kowane ɗayansu ya zama halayyar mutum.

Alexander Ilyich Ulyanov

Idan ka dubi hotuna na Ulyanov iyali, to, muhimmancin da maida hankali na Alexander shine bayyananne. Shi ne wanda ya nuna jagorancin motsin tunani ga shugaban gaba na duniya. Kuma hukuncinsa ya zama mai haɗaka kuma ya taimaki Vladimir daga ƙarshe ya ƙayyade tsarin ra'ayi a kan al'umma.

Anna Ilyinichna Ulyanova

Anna, ɗan fari na yaran, ya zama "marubucin" na iyali. Adil ɗinsa ya gaji ɗan'uwarsa, wanda ya halicci "daidai" hoton jagoran ga masu karatu na dukan duniya, tare da ayyukan Shahinyan da V. Bonch-Bruevich. Amma a lokaci guda, a cikin rubuce-rubucen da ba a yi amfani da ita ba, Anna Ilinichna da aka kira Vladimir shine mafi "kururuwa da ƙarfi". Ta lura da amincewarsa ta musamman da rashin amincewa da rashin amincewar. Yana yiwuwa waɗannan dabi'u sun bayyana kuma sun karfafa godiya ga iyayensu, wanda ya yaba wa dan da ya dace da hankali da basira. Wannan ya zama daidai da tsarin tsarin ilimi a ruhun dan Adam, wanda Ulyanov ya biyo baya.

Yara sun girma a cikin yanayi na daraja da ƙauna. Gaskiya, tunani maras tunani da ikon iya kare ra'ayin su ya karfafa ta kowace hanya. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa dukkanin 'yan'uwa maza da mata sun zama masu sulhu da masu sulhu kuma sun kasance da dangantaka mai kyau tare da juna har tsawon rayuwarsu. Anna Ilinichna ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa jaridar Iskra. Kuma bayan juyin juya hali ya fahimci mafarkinta na koyar da yara kuma ya ba da dukan rayuwarta ga ilimin jama'a.

Olga Ilyinichna Ulyanova

Da alama sunan Olga ga Ulyanovs ya mutu. Dukansu 'ya'ya mata biyu, wadanda ake kira da suna, sun mutu da wuri. Ɗaya ya mutu a jariri, kuma ɗayan ya rayu ne kawai shekaru 19 da haihuwa kuma bai bar wata alama mai kyau a tarihin ba.

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov-Lenin

Dan tsakiyar Ilya Nikolaevich da Maria Alexandrovna ne Vladimir Ulyanov. Iyali ta wurin haihuwarsa ya tsira daga mutuwar kananan Olga. Saboda haka, mahaifiyar ta damu ƙwarai game da lafiyar dan ɗanta. A cewar Anna Ilinichny, akwai lokacin da ta damu sosai game da halin tunanin Volodya saboda tsananin fushin da ya faru da shi kafin shekaru 3. Ta ce cewa daga gare shi zai girma ko dai mai basira ko wawa. Amma matsalolin iyaye sun mutu, saboda jariri marar jinƙai ya nuna alamun basira.

Buga, kamar duk mambobi ne na iyali, da kisan yayansa, Vladimir yi niyyar ci gaba da aikinsa, amma "da sauran hanyar da". Kuma a ƙarshe ya zama shugaban sabuwar jihar, wanda ya kamata ya yi wa'azin ka'idodin daidaito da adalci. Iyalan Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin kullum suna goyan bayansa. 'Yan uwa da' yan'uwa sun zama abokan tarayya da mataimaki.

Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov

Dukan iyalin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) ya danganta da juyin juya hali. Yarinya Dmitry ya kasance ma'aikacin kasa, kuma bayan juyin juya halin ya dauki wakilin Commissar mutane don lafiyar a Crimea, yayin da ya kammala digiri daga jami'a kuma ya samu digiri na likita. Daga bisani ya koma Moscow kuma ya yi aiki har tsawon rayuwarsa a cikin Kamfanin Commissariat na Lafiya na RSFSR.

Hoto na Ulyanov-Lenin iyali sun kama mutanen da suka canza rayuwarsu a duk fadin kasar sabili da manufar su da kuma hadin kai. Amma duk wani mataki yana da kyakkyawan sashi. Tambayar ita ce, wanene daga cikinsu ne mutumin ya yarda ya karɓa a matsayin biyan kuɗi don aikin.