Mogilev yankin. Taswirar Mogilev yankin

Mogilev yankin ne gabashin yankin na Belarus, da kan iyaka da kasar Rasha Federation. A arewa shi da iyaka a kan Vitebsk, a kudu - Gomel, a yamma - da Minsk. Eastern makwabta ne Bryansk da Smolensk yankin na Rasha. Fiye da kashi 37 cikin dari na yankunan da aka rufe da gandun daji, kashi 50 ne m ƙasar. Taswirar Mogilev yankin kunshe a cikin labarin ya nuna da shaci wannan yankin na Belarus.

Tarihi na yankin

A cewar archaeological data, da kogin Ola farko mutane rayu tun lokacin da Stone Age. A kusa da kauyen Manyan Bortnik archaeologists sun gano a cikin peat adibas na da kyau-tsare iyali abubuwa da kuma kayan aikin yi daga kashi da ƙaho. Wannan ba wani tunani na tarihi game da yadda mutane rayu hudu ko biyar shekara dubu da suka wuce. A cikin kwanaki na Kievan Rus a Mogilev yankin (shi ne wani ɓangare na cewa State) a kan bankunan na Dnieper kasance na farko da biranen da ya zama a yau: Mstislavl (kafa a 1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, na zamani sunan - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). A lokacin daga 12th ga 16th karni, da yankin na daga cikin Grand Duchy na Lithuania, Rasha da kuma Jemoit. A wannan lokaci, birnin ya girma da yawa, sun zama manyan cibiyoyin cinikayya. Warriors Mstislavl Banners har abada rubũtacce sunayensu a cikin tarihi na Turai, tun tsaya a 1410 a wani mummunan yaƙi da Knights na Teutonic Order a Grunwald. Tun tsakiyar 16th karni, waɗannan ƙasashe ya zama wani ɓangare na Commonwealth. A lokacin da Rasha-Polish yaki na yankin ta yawan ta fāɗi da rabi. Amma a lokacin da adawa da Swedes kusa da kauyen na Forest, wani muhimmin yaƙi da cewa ya ƙare tare da nasarar da Rasha sojojin. Lokacin da sashe na Commonwealth da waɗannan ƙasashe ya zama mallakar kasar Rasha. Empress Catherine II ya Prince Potemkin birnin Krichev da Golitsyn - Propoisk birni. A lokacin da Rasha-Faransa yaki Mogilev zama filin daga, kuma a cikin yakin duniya na farko akwai wani kudi na karshe Rasha Tsar Nicholas II.

Mogilev yankin da aka kafa a watan Janairu na shekara ta 1938. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Soviet sojojin tsare 23 kwanaki Mogilev daga mãsu alãma daga cikin German invaders. A wannan yaki, yankin da ya rasa kwata na yawan al'ummarta.

A jama'ar na yankin

A Mogilev yankin ne zuwa gida 176.000 mutane. Daga cikin wadannan, fiye da kashi 75 - a cikin birane da garuruwa, da sauran - a cikin kauyuka. Kusan kashi 90 cikin dari na yawan masu Belarusians. A cikin wadannan live kabilu: Rasha (132 000 persons), Ukrainians (21.1 dubu), Yahudawa (3.5 dubu), Dogayen sanda (2.8 dubu), Armenia (1.1 dubu). Kazalika da Tatars, Roma, da Lithuania, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians da kuma Jamus.

addini

A cikin yankin na 17 professed addinai ne babban Orthodox Kristanci. A general, Belarus (Mogilev yankin ne ba togiya) ne halin da biyayya da kuma ha} uri domin daban-daban addini addinai. Ga sauƙi rayu tare masallatai, majami'u, Kirista majami'u, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Saboda haka, a cikin yankin akwai 157 daban-daban addinai. 69 daga cikinsu - da Orthodox Kirista Church, 29 - Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kiristoci-Baptists, 17 - Roman Katolika, 6 - Old Muminai Church da sauran Kirista ƙungiyõyi. Bugu da kari, akwai wani Bayahude, Muslim, Krishna al'umma.

Kwaminonin da kuma gundumomi na Mogilev yankin

Wannan yankin (total yanki na 29,1 km dubu ²⁾ ne zuwa kashi administrative yankuna. Su 21: Białyničy (yanki na 1419 murabba'in kilomita) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, ihu Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - wani gari na Mogilev yankin. A administrative cibiyar na yankin ne da goma sha biyar garuruwa, shida ƙauyuka. Bugu da kari, shi kunshi uku aiki kauye, 194 kauyen jihar. Whole kauyuka da garuruwa na Mogilev yankin, akwai 3120 ƙauyuka.

sufuri

Belarus ne wani muhimmin sufuri hanya tsakanin Turai da kuma Rasha Federation, da kuma Mogilev yankin ne halin da kyau-ɓullo da hanyoyi. Railway mararraba kai tsaye connect da shi zuwa duk wuraren da Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, da Baltic jihohi, kazalika da yawan Rasha yankuna. Bugu da kari, kai tsaye bas dangane yankin da aka haɗa zuwa Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Moscow da sauransu. Bugu da kari, cikin yankin da aka ketare tsakiyar hanya na waterways na Turai, kamar Sozh, da Berezina da Dnieper.

masana'antu

Mogilev Region ne daya daga cikin manyan masana'antu yankuna na Belarus. An wakilci a fiye da 240 kamfanoni. A yankin bautarka farko matsayi a samar da karkashin kasa da jiragen kasa da kuma a kai-propelled scrapers, fasinja lifts, Trailers noma kayan aiki a cikin CIS kasashe. A Belarus Mogilev yankin shi ne babban m na tayoyin, centrifugal farashinsa, sumunti, lantarki Motors, taushi da rufin, haberdashery yadi, dressings, siliki yadudduka, roba takalma da sauran. Babban masana'antu cibiyoyin ne Bobruisk da Mogilev. A karshen aka located Technopark "Mogilev" da kuma wani free tattalin arziki zone.

albarkatun kasa

Mogilev yankin ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai da kuma albarkatun kasa. Akwai an san fiye da 1800 adibas, ciki har da ciminti raw kayan (ƙasar ta most Marktl reserves, da yumɓun, alli, da ciminti baƙin yumɓu), phosphate (musamman ga Belarus), yashi-tsakuwa garwayayye, gini da silicate yashi, peat, sapropel, ruwan kwalba, Tripoli (mafi girma a kasar) da kuma man fetur.

noma

Aikin gona ƙasar yankin zauna fiye da kashi 50% na yankin, ciki har da arable ƙasar (kaso 33.1 bisa dari), makiyaya (9.1 bisa dari), hay (8.1 bisa dari). A manyan rawa a cikin aikin gona hadaddun na yankin bautar da amfanin gona. Legumes da hatsi ne ubiquitous. Kashi 70 cikin dari na yankin sun bayar da cornmeal da 30 da cent - abinci. Dabbobi ne yafi kiwo da kuma nama shugabanci. A yawan yankunan na yankin ƙunshi musamman gonaki, wanda tsunduma a waddan Jawo-qazanta dabbobi, da dawakai, kifi samar. Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin mahalli da nan ne rediyoaktif samu bayan 1986 chernobyl hatsari. Total da za a gurbata hada game da 35 bisa dari na yankuna.

al'ada

A arziki tarihi da kuma m al'adu na yankin da aka nuna a da yawa Monuments na ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, na ado da kuma monumental art da kuma gine kamar yadda. Daga cikin babban jan hankali za a iya gano 27 gidajen tarihi, uku masu sana'a sinimomi da Philharnonic. A Mogilev yankin, da dama na kasa da kasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma music bukukuwa da aka gudanar a shekara. A yankin da ya bayar uku yankin da kuma 21 na gida jarida. Akwai birni da kuma yankin talabijin da kuma tashoshin rediyo.