Kare Muhalli kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke: misalai

All shuke-shuke suna da bambancin, da suka suna girma kusan a duk faɗin duniya da kuma dukkan yanayi. Kuma dangane da abin da yanayi ne mafi dace wasu iri, su a haɗe a cikin muhalli kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke.

Mene ne wannan?

Kare Muhalli kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke - shi ne mai sa na jinsin da cewa nuna irin wannan bukatun a cikin darajar wasu factor, kamar danshi, haske tsanani, da dai sauransu Bugu da ƙari, shuke-shuke na daya musamman kungiyar da wasu na kowa siffofin, wanda sun taso a cikin shakka daga juyin halitta a kan aiwatar da karbuwa da kwayoyin zuwa wasu muhalli da yanayi. Haka kuma, shuke-shuke da daban-daban muhalli kungiyoyin iya fundamentally bambanta da juna.

Iyakoki cewa wanzu tsakanin daban-daban kungiyoyin wajen al'ada.

Mene ne muhalli kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke suna can?

All shuke-shuke kasu kashi irin wadannan kungiyoyi, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, dangane da bukatun da musamman factor.

Kamar wancan ne, da rabo daga shuke-shuke zuwa muhalli kungiyoyin dangane da bukatun su:

• haske.
• danshi.
• wasu zafin jiki.
• Ƙasa trophic.
• ƙasa acidity.
• ƙasa salinization.

A wannan manufa za a iya classified ba kawai daji shuke-shuke, amma kuma haskaka da muhalli kungiyoyin houseplants. A manufa ne daidai da wannan. Bayan sanin abin da kungiyar ke da mulkin wannan ko flower, za ka iya samar da shi tare da kula dace.

Major muhalli kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke, dangane da bukatar a danshi

A kan muhalli dalilai da uku kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke za a iya bambanta:

• hydrophytes.
• mesophytes.
• xerophytes.

Hydrophytes - suna shuke-shuke da girma a cikin ruwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, suka girma a cikin sabo ruwa, amma zai iya faruwa ko a gishiri.

Don wannan muhalli kungiyar hada da tsire-tsire kamar wata kara, shinkafa, kara, sedge, arrowhead, da dai sauransu

A wani raba subgroup na ruwa shuke-shuke za a iya gano gilatofity. Wannan Flora, wanda da rauni mai tushe, don haka ba za su iya girma daga cikin ruwa yanayi. Babban ɓangare na wannan shuka (ganye da furanni) located a farfajiya na tafki da ake kiyaye da ruwa. By gilatofitam hada da ruwa furannin bi-rana, lotuses, vodokras da dai sauransu

Mesophytes - suna shuke-shuke da cewa fi son high zafi. Wadannan sun hada da kusan dukan sanannun shuke-shuke, ciki har da wadanda aka fi sau da yawa girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma gonaki.

Xerophytes - su ne wakilan da Flora, wanda aka saba da rayuwa a cikin m yankunan. Wadannan sun hada da alkama ciyawa, rairayin bakin teku da ciyawa da kuma cacti, ciki har da dakin.

Dangane da bukatun cikin hasken

Bisa wannan ka'ida za a iya raba shuke-shuke a cikin uku kungiyoyin:

• heliophyte.
• stsiogeliofity.
• stsiofity.

Farko - wannan shi ne shuke-shuke da cewa bukatar mai haske lighting.

Stsiogeliofity iya jure inuwa, amma girma da kyau da kuma cikakken rana. Daga cikin houseplants na da irin wannan za a iya gano Monstera. Daga cikin daji - Willow, Birch, Aspen. Furfure shuke-shuke da wannan kungiyar ne turnip, radish, faski, Mint, balm, cucumbers, squash, bishiyar asparagus, latas, rhubarb, zobo.

Stsiofity - wannan inuwa-m shuke-shuke. Bã zã su yi girma sosai a musamman haske. Wadannan sun hada da duk algae da mosses, lichens, kulob din mosses, ferns.

Muhalli kungiyoyi, dangane da ake so zazzabi

Akwai hudu kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke suke da daraja:

• gekistotermofity.
• mikrotermofity.
• mezotermofity.
• megatermofity.

Farko - wannan shi ne wani sosai Hardy shuke-shuke. Su suna girma a arewacin duniya.

Mikrotermofity - su ne wakilan Flora suke iya withstanding babba sanyi, amma ba mai tsanani frosts.

Mezotermofity kamar zafi da kuma megatermofity iya yin tsayayya babba zafi.

Dangane da ƙasa da irin

Ga muhalli rukuni na shuke-shuke suna bambanta da uku daban-daban dalilai.

Farko - trophicity gona. Wannan jikewa na kasar gona gina jiki, kazalika da macro- da microelements. A cewar wannan factor, da shuka ne zuwa kashi oligotrophs mesotrophe, eutrofy. Oligotrophs iya girma a kan matalauta kasa, mesotrophe fi son moderately m, da eutrofy girma na musamman a kan baki duniya da kuma sauran iri kasa da high haihuwa.

Dangane da gwargwado na kasar gona a kan abin da suke girma, shuke-shuke suna kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: halophytes da glycophytes. A farko ne iya jure wa, gwargwado na kasar gona, da kuma na biyu - ba.

Kuma a karshe, dangane da PH matakin na kasar gona da tsire-tsire ya kasu kashi uku muhalli kungiyoyin: neytrofity, atsidofity da bazofity. A farko fi so gona da tsaka tsaki PH (kusa 7). Atsidofity girma a kan kasa tare da high acidity. A bazofity fi son alkaline ƙasa.

Saboda haka za mu dubi dukan muhalli kungiyoyin na shuke-shuke, misalai na jinsin da cewa ya kamãta da su.