Abinda ake kira shi ne ... Asalin taken

Matsayi mai daraja na zamani yana kasancewa mai ban mamaki da rikicewa ga yawancin mu na zamani. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, koda ma a cikin wadanda suka saba da matsayi na al'ada, akwai sababbin jituwa game da muhimmancin da kullun kowane take. Don haka, viscount yana da mahimmanci, wanda ake samuwa a cikin mujallu da fina-finai na tarihi. Game da asalinsa da tarihi za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.

Asalin

A lokacin zamanin duniyar farko, lokacin da ba a bayyana sunan 'yan aristocrats a fili ba, wani mutum mai mahimmanci wanda ya yi aminci ya bauta wa maigidansa zai iya ɗaukar lakabi mai daraja. Alal misali, taken "count" yana sauti kamar "konté" a Faransanci.

Viscount shi ne mutum tsaye a matsayinsa a ƙasa da ƙidaya, biyayya da shi. Takardun viscount ya zama haɗin kai. Duk da haka, ƙila mutane za su iya haɓaka ta hanyar ƙananan iyalai, alal misali, manjojin ƙidayar. Musamman manyan chances su ne wadanda manajoji da suka yi aiki don ba tare da aristocrats.

Amma sunayen da aka karɓa a wannan hanyar ba su canza ba - viscount, wanda ya karbi darajar lakabi, ba zai taba zama ƙidaya ba. Ya sanya takardarsa a matsayi na musamman kuma yana iya canja wurin ta gado, kamar sauran manyan mutane. Amma, don tashi a kan matsayi na farko, sababbin 'yan majalisa su sami cancantar musamman a gaban manyan wakilai na matsayi.

An tsara sabon tsara "mayafin tufafi", saboda haka yana nunawa a ɓoye, hanyar sirri don samun lakabin. An haifi mutumin da aka haife shi jarumi na takobi.

Dokokin heraldry

Daga baya, duk wani lakabi na ƙwaƙwalwar Turai ya fara bi dokokin dokokin heraldry. Herolds ba kawai suka busa ƙahon ba kuma sun sanar da umarnin sarauta - an ba su izinin girmamawa don tsara kyawawan iyalai bisa ga matsayi da kuma mutunci. Alal misali, ɗan fari na Count ya kasance yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a matsayi na daraja fiye da baron, amma ya kasance mafi kyau a matsayi ga duke.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan matsayi da aka kafa kawai a cikin kasashen da suke da gudanar da fairly m sarauta da manufofin da dukan ƙasar ƙarƙashin daya monarch. Amma a Jamus, wanda ya rabu da yawa zuwa ƙananan mulkoki, babu wata hanya mai mahimmanci game da takarda. Kowane mutum mai daraja a cikin waɗannan kananan jihohi ya karbi sunan mahaifin, koda kuwa tsofaffi da kuma dukiyar da aka gada.

Aristocratic hierarchy

Don kauce wa rikice-rikice, lissafin sunayen sarauta, wanda dukkanin mulkoki na Turai suke bin su, an kafa asirce a asirce. Babban mataki ya shafe ta da sarki. Bayansa ya tafi da shugabannin, marquises, lissafin, viscounts da barons. Sakamakon wannan rarraba ya ci gaba a cikin lakabi na 'ya'yan fari na' ya'yan kirki, wanda ta hanyar asali sun sami gado bayan mutuwar iyayensu (abin da ake kira majorat).

Dan ɗan fari ya ɗauki taken, wanda ya tsaya a kasa da mahaifinsa. Alal misali, 'ya'yan sarakuna suna da sunayen sarakuna, kuma viscount shine magajin ƙidaya. Babbar ɗan Baron ba shi da wani taken - a Faransa ya kira kansa "chevalier", a Ingila - Ubangiji, a Spain - "sigina" da sauransu.

Kowane jimillar mutum ne mai daraja da aka ba shi da duk abubuwan da ke cikin ƙananan al'umma. Yawancinsu basu da nauyin haraji da halayen da dokokin majalisa suka yi. A gefe guda kuma, shiga cikin aikin soja da kuma gwagwarmayar yin sadaukarwar mutum ya buɗe ƙofofinsu a cikin manyan hanyoyi na fadar sarauta kuma ya taimaka wajen hawa dutsen matakan. Matsayin da ya fi girma wanda marubuta mai daraja zai iya ƙidaya shine Duke.

Labaran kuɗi a cikin wallafe-wallafe da rayuwa

Zai yiwu mafi shahara "littafin" Viscount - ne shege dan daga cikin shahararrun Count de la Fera daga littafin da Alexandre Dumas "The Vicomte de Bragelonne." Labarin ƙaunar mutum mai ƙauna ga dangi mai ƙauna shi ne daya daga cikin manyan labaran wannan littafin.

Ƙananan ƙarancin da aka sani shine halin na biyu na wallafe-wallafen Rasha: Viscount Montemar daga littafin na A.N. Tolstoy "War da Aminci".

Sauran shafuka masu yawa sun fadi ta hanyar shafukan tarihi da kuma hotuna na fina-finai game da nesa. Amma yanzu mai karatu bai kuskure a cikin lakabi na lakabi ba kuma zai iya ƙayyade wurin mai ɗaukar suna "viscount" a cikin "ladder na aristocrats".