A wace shekara ta Millennium aikin gona ya bayyana? Wadanne wurare na duniya sun kasance farkon su fara fara horar da ƙasar?

Development of socio-huldar cinikaiya a lokacin da tribal al'umma alama jinkirin mika mulki daga appropriating tattalin arziki koyi ga masu haifuwa. A wace irin aikin noma na noma, wace yankuna na duniya sun fara fara noma ƙasa - wanda aka bayyana a wannan labarin.

Matsayin Neolithic

A cikin Stone Age, da babban zama na mutane da aka tattara da kuma farauta. Rushewar raguwa na albarkatun kasa sun sa su motsawa daga wuri zuwa wuri don bincika sababbin wurare. Dalilin da ake yi don canzawa zuwa salon salon zama ba cikakke ba ne. Wasu masanan kimiyya sun bayyana abin da ya faru na noma ta hanyar komawa da glaciers, wasu sun bayyana yawan karuwar yawan jama'a. Akwai ka'idar cewa a sedentary salon da aka hankali hade tare da fitowan na addini - m mutane ba ya so ya bar kaburbura na masõyansa, don haka kokarin shirya a kusa da haikalin da kuma makabarta.

Domestication na shuke-shuke

Game da wannan, a cikin shekaru mene ne aikin noma ya bayyana, yana yiwuwa a yi hukunci a kan masu bincike da magungunan archeo. Masana kimiyya karatu tsoho duniya na shuke-shuke, sami burbushi na taro namo legumes da hatsi. Wadannan binciken zasu iya zama daidai lokacin da aikin noma ya bayyana. Carbon analysis ya nuna cewa farkon ƙoƙari na noma shuke-shuke ya bayyana shekaru dubu goma da suka wuce. A wannan lokacin, mutane na farko sun fara gwaji tare da wasu nau'ikan shuke-shuke - ba kawai don tattara su ba, amma kuma don kokarin girma.

Yankuna na noma

Gabas ta Tsakiya shine wuri na fari a duniya inda mutane suka fara kokarin yin amfani da ƙasa. Bisa ga masana kimiyya, a cikin wadannan yankunan da aka dasa sune alkama, sha'ir da albarkatu. A kudu maso gabashin Asiya na farko kiwo a gida amfanin gona ya zama Figure.

Gaskiya na Millennium cewa aikin noma ya bayyana a nahiyar Amirka shine sauran ƙwayoyin masara. A farkon masara plantings a cikin wadannan yankunan nema a mayar da biyar Millennium BC.

Aikin noma da kiwon dabbobi. Abin da ya faru?

Archaeology yana taimakawa wajen samun amsar tambaya game da yadda aikin gona da kiwon dabbobi ya bayyana. Gwaninta na domingication of dabbobin daji a cikin mutane ya riga ya kasance - kare fara zama kusa da mutum har ma a zamanin masu farauta da kuma nomads. Kamar yadda mafi masu bincike, da shanu mutane kiwo a gida ga manufar yin amfani da su a matsayin daftarin dabbobi, da kuma kudin da aka dauke a matsayin tushen madara da nama abinci. Rahotan farko na tumaki da awaki sun bayyana game da shekaru dubu goma da suka wuce a cikin tsaunukan Zagros. Daga bisani, aladu da kiwon kaji sun kasance a cikin gida. Mutanen mazaunan tsibirin Indiya sun tattake buffalo, kuma a cikin Asiya, gidaje, raƙuma da dawakai sun zama gida.

Saboda haka, amsar wannan tambaya, "A cikin abin da Millennium ya yi aikin noma ya bayyana", ya dogara da yankin da ake tambaya. Bambanci a wadatar albarkatu na duniya ya haifar da ci gaba da bunkasa dangantaka tsakanin al'ummomi, wanda ke nufin cewa tsarin zamantakewa a ƙasa da kuma namun dabbobin daji a yankuna daban-daban sun faru a lokuta daban-daban.