Usmankhodjaev Inamjon Buzrukovich - Babban sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU na Uzbekistan

Usmanhodzhaev Inamzhon Buzrukovich shi ne na farko sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis na Uzbekistan a karshen shekarar 1983 da kuma farkon 1988. Ya zama sanannen sanadiyar gudummawa ga shugabancin farko, Islama Abduganievich Karimov. Yana da daraja nazarin tarihin daya daga cikin 'yan siyasa mafi rinjaye na Uzbekistan a zamanin Soviet don gane yadda rayuwa a wannan kasa ta kasance, da kuma tantance irin cin hanci da rashawa a cikin' 'auduga' '.

Usmankhodjaev Inamjon Buzrukovich: bayyane da kuma abubuwan masu ban sha'awa

Ranar haihuwar dan siyasar nan gaba ta fadi a lokuta mai wuya a tarihin kasar. An haife shi ne a watan Mayu 1930, lokacin da yunwa da mummunar rikici suka kama kasar. Yarin yaro ya girma a garin Fergana, a cikin iyalin Uzbek na gargajiya. Bayan kammala karatun, matasa Inamjon sun yanke shawarar shiga masallacin babban birnin kasar a matsayin injiniya. Duk da haka, saboda babbar gasar, ba zai iya wucewa ba.

Bayan shekara guda sai ya shiga Cibiyar Harkokin Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Asiya ta Tsakiya (yanzu Tashkent State Technical University). Yaron ya yi karatu a daidai wannan nauyin tare da sanannen mashahuriyar Soviet Sabir Rakhimovich Adylov. A 1955 ya sauke karatu daga Cibiyar. Kuma a 1958 ya zama memba na CPSU.

Usmankhodjaev Inamjon Buzrukovich an dauke shi daya daga cikin masu ginin fasaha. Shi ne shugaban gine-ginen kamfanin Ferganavodstroy. Har ila yau, jami'in ya fa] a wa] ansu kwarewa, kuma, don godiya ga basirarsa don tsarawa da zayyanawa, an nada shi babban masallaci a garin Margilan.

Ayyukan siyasa

Ayyukan siyasa Usmankhodayev Inamzhon Buzrukovich ya fara kusan nan da nan bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Matsayin farko, wanda ya shafe kimanin shekaru goma (daga 1962 zuwa 1972), ya zama makarantar siyasa mai matukar muhimmanci. Ya kasance shugaban majalisar City na Ferghana da Ferghana yankin, sa'an nan yankin kwamitin sakataren a Syrdarya yankin. Ya kasance a cikin wannan matsayi cewa ya san da yawa ma'aikatan CPSU masu girma.

An gudanar da taron na gaba a shekarar 1972. An zabe shi shugaban kwamitin kwamiti a yankin Namangan. A shekara ta 1974, an nada shi a matsayin sakatare na kwamitin yanki na Andijan. A 1978, jami'in ya koma babban birnin tare da iyalinsa. Don ayyukan da yawa, an nada shi Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai na Majalissar Koli na Jamhuriyar Uzbekistan. Har zuwa karshen shekarar 1983, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban na Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet.

Matsayin sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin

A cikin watan Nuwambar 1983, a lokacin ganawar da aka yi na majalisa na XVI, Usmanghodjaev Inamjon Buzrukovich (hoto wanda kake gani a sama) an zabe shi sakataren sakataren kungiyar CPSU na Uzbekistan. Gwarzon dan wasanmu ya maye gurbin Sharaf Rashidovich Rashidov. Masana tarihi sunyi imani da shi cewa ya kashe kansa sabili da "sana'a" mai ban sha'awa. An sani cewa tsohon Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kwamitin tsakiya, Rashidov Sharaf, ya sosai kama da Leonid Brezhnev. Godiya ga irin wannan haɗin, ya gudanar da gurbata rahotanni game da tsinkayen auduga na dogon lokaci.

Duk da haka, tare da zuwan ikon Andropov, halin da ya faru yana canzawa sosai. Yuri Vladimirovich da aka kira Rashidov tare da gargadi cewa za a gudanar da bincike na girbi a nan da nan. Sharaf Rashidovich ya san cewa yana da kyau a yanke masa hukuncin kisa, saboda haka ya yanke shawara ya mutu ba tare da jira don dubawa daga Moscow ba.

Aminci da Musulunci Karimov

Masana kimiyyar siyasa sun yi imanin cewa babban adadi a abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi makomar kasar nan Usmankhodjaev Inamjon Buzrukovich. Uzbekistan a ƙarƙashinsa ya juya cikin daya daga cikin rukunin masu cin hanci da rashawa wanda tsarin iyali na rarraba iko da dukiya ya sami rawar da ya dace.

Shi ne wanda ya fara zabar shugaban kasar nan a shekarar 1983, Islama Abduganievich Karimov, domin mukamin Ministan Kudin. Bugu da} ari, ya taimaka wa Karimov, kuma bai yi} o} arin yin gasa tare da shi ba, kamar sauran wakilan majalisa.

Yaya tasiri ya samu a kan ci gaban kasar?

A zamanin Soviet, sunan Rashidov ya hade da manufar cin hanci da rashawa. Kuma Inamzhon Buzrukovic ya iya yin wanzuwa a cikin gajeren lokaci. Kusan ya yi nasara wajen kawar da bincike kan ayyukan Rashidov kuma, saboda godiyar da aka ba da kyauta, don ba da kyautar gwargwadon kayan gwal da aka ba da ruba miliyan 5. Wannan adadin ya zama babban abu kuma zai iya kasancewa kyakkyawan kudin shiga ga ɗakin ajiya. Bugu da} ari, ma'aikatan na'urorin jihohin da ke cin hanci da rashawa, da cin hanci da rashawa, sun tafi ba tare da wani lamari ba.

Masu tarihi suna ba da shawara game da ayyukan Inamjon. Bayan haka, a shekarun da ya kasance babban sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU na Uzbekistan, yanayin siyasar da zamantakewa a kasar ya ɓata. Bai yi tsangwama ga gaskiyar cewa jami'an sun fara inganta jin dadin su ba saboda yawan cin hanci da yawa da kuma kudade da yawa daga mutane.

Usmankhodjaev Inamjon Buzrukovich: Kyauta don hidimomi ga Landland

Ko da yake ayyukan Usmankhodjaev Inamjon sun kasance masu rikice-rikice, an ba shi kyauta mai yawa, daga cikinsu akwai Badge of Honor (1965), Red Banner of Labour (1972 da 1973), Dokar Lenin (1976) da kuma Oktoba Juyin (1980). Bugu da} ari, an ba shi lambar yabo da takardun shaida da yawa, don ayyukan hidima ga gwamnatin {asar Soviet, a fagen al'adun, da kuma na jama'a da kuma harkokin siyasar} asar.

"Kamfanin Yari"

Rabi na biyu na cikin 80 na sanannun canje-canje a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Masu tarihi suna kiran perestroika a shekarar 1985-1989. A wannan lokacin, shugaban kasar, Usmankhodjaeva, ya sami labaran da yawa. Kuma a Moscow, an ba da umurni da kaddamar da sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU na Uzbekistan don cin hanci da rashawa. An cire shi daga Majalisar Dattawa, kuma a shekarar 1988 an cire shi daga ofishin da ake zargi saboda ritaya.

A lokacin gudanar da bincike, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1988, tare da manyan jami'ai, babban sakataren kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU na Uzbekistan ya kuma yi masa hukunci. A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 1989, an yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 12 a kurkuku. A lokaci guda, an hana shi duk kayan ado da umarni. Sai kawai a shekarar 1990, an sake shi, kuma a shekarar 2016, umurnin da tsohon shugaban kasar musulunci Islamimo Karimov ya ba shi cikakke kuma ya sake gyara. An mayar masa da sunayensa da dukiyarsa.

Tsarin Mulkin

Bayan ɗaurin kurkuku da saki, ya yanke shawarar barin ayyukan siyasa da na jama'a don kare kansa. Usmankhodjaev Inamjon Buzrukovich, wanda 'ya'yansu ba a taɓa gurgunta ba, yana yanzu a garin garin Fergana a gidan mahaifinsa. Ya na da jikoki 7 waɗanda suke zaune tare da kakansa ƙaunatacciyar. Ya koya musu da kansa. Babban aikinsa yanzu shine noma. An san cewa yana da wani babban gida, wanda yana da kyakkyawan lambun da babban gonar inabinsa.