Ƙarshen Cold War

Cold War - wannan ra'ayi yana da ban sha'awa tare da asirinsa da kuma tunanin wani abu mai ban mamaki, amma yana da karfi don halakarwa da halakarwa. Kowane ɗan makaranta ya saba da wannan yaki ta hanyar litattafan tarihi, amma me asirin ke ɓoye yanzu? Me ya sa masana kimiyya na ci gaba da ganowa da kuma nazarin tsarin wannan abin mamaki?

Farkowar Cold War ta kasance babbar kuskure ga dukan duniya, kamar yadda ya kasance daga 1945 zuwa 1991 wanda ya hada kuma ya buƙaci kashe kuɗaɗɗen kuɗi na mutane da na jari-hujja. Ba shi da amfani don halakar da lokacin da kake tantance wanda zai zargi da kuma wanda yake daidai, saboda kasashen da ke cikin wannan yaki suna da alhakin abin da ya faru.

Cold War - mai wuya adawa tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma nuna jin haƙuri United States of America, wanda ba ya samar kai tsaye soja mataki, amma da aka bayyana a cikin fitarwa na siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. Back a 1941, Shugaba Roosevelt rubuta bayan da Jamus mamayewa na Tarayyar Soviet da cewa wannan al'amari kiwon kwata 'yanci na Turai yankin daga Nazis, musamman, babu wani dalilin da ya damu game da yiwuwar Rasha mamayar. The shugaban kasar Amurka ya yi ĩmãni da cewa ƙungiyar na kasashe da suka yi nasara a yakin duniya na II, zai iya ci gaba da aiki bayan karshen tashin, saboda babban aiki na post-yaki alliance Roosevelt ya yi ĩmãni da lalata wani daga shakka tsakanin al'ummai. Duk da haka, a ƙarshen yakin, yanayin siyasa ya canza sosai, saboda yawancin kasashen Turai, Japan aka rushe su, kuma Harkokin Harkokin Jakadancin Amurka da Amurka sun kasance a gabanin gaba. A wannan lokaci ne abubuwan da ke cikin ikon biyu suka haɗaka, kowannensu yana so ya kara iyakacin tasiri.

Tun farkon Cold War ya nuna kansa a cikin ci gaba da adawa da akidun, amma ya ci gaba da ci gaba da tseren makamai, ci gaba da alamun tattalin arziki game da yadda ya dace da aikin samarwa da tsarin tattalin arzikin jihar. Ko wasanni ya damu, saboda, a cikin kalmomi na Kennedy, da girma na kasa za a iya bayyana ta kawai dalilai biyu: na nukiliya warheads da kuma karban lambobin wasannin Olympic na zinariya. Kowace daga cikin wadannan fannoni da aka kubutar, saboda akidar mamaya da zuciyar dan Adam, makamai - da mulki da iko a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama, tattalin arziki yi - da magabaci na zamantakewa tsarin. Dukanmu mun san cewa Yammacin Yammacin ya sami nasara a kan ikon Soviet, wanda ya mika wuya. Bayan da rushe Warsaw yarjejeniya, da Majalisar Mutual tattalin arziki Taimakon, da daidaituwa da Jamus, da lalata kwaminisanci Rasha a yau fahimci abin da geopolitical dalilai taka muhimmiyar rawa, ba akida. Tun farkon yakin Cold din bai nuna wani abu mai tsanani ba, amma idan manyan kasashe ba zasu iya samun sulhuntawa ba, suna ƙoƙari, a kowane halin da ake ciki, zuwa ga abokin adawar, to babu wata hanyar da ta fi "yin yãƙi". Makamai sune cigaban kimiyya, fasaha ta zamani, alamomi na alamomi na cigaban kasar, al'adu, kiɗa, hoto da duk abin da mazaunan ƙasar suka fuskanta kowace rana.

Sakamakon Cold War masana da kuma masana a cikin wannan filin ƙayyade a hanyoyi daban-daban, domin ba su da wani unambiguous. Amma a bayyane yake ga dukkan abin da yake daya kawai: Amurka za ta iya tura iyakokin NATO kusa da Gabas ta Tsakiya, saboda haka yana iya samo asali na soja a mafi yawan ƙasashen Soviet. 'Yan siyasar Amurka na zamani suna karuwa a baya, watakila wannan shine farkon yakin Cold? Akwai fatan cewa wadannan bambance-bambance na lokaci na wucin gadi tsakanin masu rinjaye za su yi sulhu da kwanciyar hankali, saboda yakin basasa ne ko da yaushe, koda kuwa babu bindigogin da aka yi, babu matuka da suka bar, babu wani jirgin sama da ya hau cikin sama.