Kazan Gunpowder Shuka: Tarihin Ilimi

PCF "Kazan gunpowder factory" - mafi girma tsaro kamfanonin, kwarewa a samar da gunpowder zargin, pyrotechnics da sauran kayayyakin. Fiye da 228-shekara tarihi akwai sun saki miliyoyin ton na bama-bamai domin dalilai daban-daban.

floatation

Tare da ci gaban Rasha ta gabacin ƙasa akwai bukatar gina gunpowder factory kusa da babbar abokan ciniki: explorers, Kasuwanci, mine masu. A wuri zaba domin gina Kazan, wanda aka located a tsakiyar cikin ruwa da kuma nazarin sasannin hanyoyi. A Kama harsasai da aka tsĩrar da su da Urals, sa'an nan - a Siberia, da kuma Volga - zuwa Caucasus da Caspian Sea.

Kazan gunpowder factory aikata a 1788. Shan la'akari da wuta hadarin da sha'anin, aiki a kan shi a farko danƙa ga mutane alhakin kuma iya rike da harsasai: sojojin da jami'an. Daga baya, an shirya ta musamman makaranta, inda yara na soja ma'aikata horar da hatsari craft. Around da dakunan kafa Foda shiri, da ma'aikatan nan sun zama ruwan dare mãkirci ga mahalli.

Da goyon bayan da fatherland

Kazan gunpowder factory ya aiki aiki a amfani da makamai rikici, tare da abin da Rasha ne mai arziki a cikin tarihi. War tare da Sweden, Turkey, Napoleon, Turai Gangamin bukaci da karuwa a yawan aiki. Wannan aka samu ta hanyar fadada samar. Kamfanin ya yi girma, ya bude wani sabon shagon a nan gaba da aka za'ayi da shuka da reluwe. Domin na farko shekaru 100 na aiki, da shuka samar 2.000.000 fam na gunpowder.

By ƙarshen XIX karni bullpen gudanar da wani yawan kyautayuwa da kuma ƙware da samar da smokeless gunpowder pyroxylin. A kowace shekara da sha'anin samar unprecedented ga cewa lokaci kundin - har zuwa 500,000 fam.

kasar majalisarku

Bayan yakin basasa, hargitsi, da kamfanin da aka hankali samun lokacinta. Active re a cikin 30s da gudummawar da ci gaban abu da kuma fasaha tushe. Duniya na biyu Kazan gunpowder factory hadu kai-a. Ammonium rasa. Dare da rana, har kwana bakwai a mako ma'aikata samar da ake bukata gunpowder da zargin. Mafi yawa daga cikin mutanen suka tafi don kare Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, domin inji kayayyakin aiki, ya tashi mata da kuma matasa.

The yaki ya nuna cewa sojojin bukatar ya zama mafi tasiri ammonium. Ga ci gaban da sabon gyara, injiniyoyi dauki Special fasaha hukumar №40. Halitta su samfurori "sauyi" nakiyoyi da musamman halaye ga cewa lokaci. Gunners yaba samar da bullpen ga AMINCI da mafi ingancin. A musamman girman kai na factory ma'aikata laifufuukan da ake zargi na da "Katyusha".

Littafi

A cikin 90s, kamfanin da aka fuskanci wata rashin bukatar kayayyakin. Ruɗani a cikin management kai ga barazana daga fatarar. A 2002, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar maido da samar. Its halin yanzu sunan Kazan Jihar taskar gunpowder factory samu a 2002 bayan da wani babban-sikelin reorganization. A 2003 aka kasaftawa matsayin da ake bukata 50,000,000th tallafin yarda biya kashe basusuka da sake tura ordnance saki. Yau, da bullpen ne dabarun shuka, located in tarayya dukiya.

da batutuwa

A kan ƙarni biyu a samar da m ba kawai wani hali na gaggawa. Stories sani gobara, haddasa m fasa tarin harsasai a 1830 da kuma 1884.

14.08.1917, dole, a real bala'i - saboda wuta a zahiri ya hura tashi da Kazan gunpowder factory. Darektan Laftanar Janar Luknitsky, kusan dukan gwamnati, daruruwan ma'aikata da ma'aikata, da dama, mazauna aka kashe Foda shiri. 10,000 bindigogi an halaka, miliyoyin shirye-sanya bawo. Tsara samar da wani tsabta Slate.

3.24.2017, a lura da shagon №3 tayar, tsoratar da mazauna Kazan. The m harshen wuta kuma cubes na hayaki da za a iya gani daga dukkan sassa na birnin. Mutanen da suka mutu.

modernization

Gunpowder factory (Kazan) ya shiga a cikin jerin tsaro masana'antu Enterprises, wanda aka shirya don sake ba da samar da har 2020. Last gagarumin aikin sake farfado da bullpen gudanar da shekaru 30 da suka wuce. Darakta Janar Khalil Giniyatov ce ta 2020 zai zama wani zamani, high-tech, mai lafiya factory domin samar da high-makamashi propellants.

A da dama shafukan sarrafa kansa tsarin sun maye gurbin da dama da kuma daruruwan ma'aikata. Alal misali, wani sabon sa na reshe nitration iko aiki da dama key aka gyara: guduma niƙa (pulverizer cellulose), wetting wakili da kuma acid-kasa 20 daga cikin reactor. A baya can, duk hatsari ayyukan yi da hannu. Yau, daya sadarwarka in cikakken aminci na sa ido duk aiwatar da fasaha a kan wani walwa iko panel.

samarwa

Kazan gunpowder factory rayayye aiki a cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje kasuwanni. Tanã 100 ton na powders da watan. Manufacturing samar da albashi 2,000.

Domin soja dalilai bullpen samar:

• foda daban-daban iri.
• fenti kayayyakin.
• nitromastiki.
• sauran sinadaran da kayan for kungiyar na samar da harsasai.

Har ila yau aiwatar da bullpen "m" kayayyakin:

• farauta da wasa harsashi.
• Anodes-grounding for cathodic kariya na karkashin kasa da bututun da karfe Tsarin.

A labarin kasa na Madubin ne m. Wannan tsaro da kuma} ungiyoyin kamfanonin na Rasha (Yoshkar-Ola, Izhevsk, Sarapul, Votkinsk, Klimovsk, Sergiev Posad, Lyubertsy, Khimki, Ekaterinburg, Severouralsk), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Cyprus, Venezuela, India, da Algeria, Uganda da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Domin da barga samar da high quality, kuma mai lafiya kayayyakin ga mabukaci gunpowder factory (Kazan) a shekara ta 2012 ya aka bayar da gwamnatin na Tatarstan da mafi kyautar na hamayya "Quality Jagoran".