Isra'ila tankuna "Merkava MK.4", "Magi 3", "Sabra"

Wannan talifin zai magana game da makamai. Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki cikin uku fi na kowa model na Isra'ila tankuna, la'akari da su yãƙi halaye da kuma aikace-aikace.

"Merkava MK.4"

Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar wakilan jerinmu. Aikin da aka ɓullo da kuma yarda, a watan Agusta 1970. A watan Disamba na shekarar 1974, na farko da biyu gwaji samfurin tank "Merkava Mk 1" da aka saki, da kuma 5 shekaru baya da tank aka hukumance soma da Israeli sojojin.

Bayan da "Mk 1" zai dauki bangare a cikin Lebanon yaki, gwamnatin Isra'ila da yanke shawarar da ya hažaka wannan model. A lokacin daga shekarar 1982 zuwa 2002 fadan abin hawa shi zai iya kyautata sau uku, da kuma a 2004 da karshe version na tanki "Merkava MK.4" ya bayyana a cikin Israeli sojojin yana.

A tank ne dizal engine daga American manufacturer generals Dinamics, wani ikon 1500 HP. Kayan aiki tsara don shawo kan ruwa cikas a yaki inji shi ne ba samuwa, shirye-shirye domin introspection, ko dai.

Isra'ila tank yana da wani taro na 70 ton, amma ta mataki na tsaro ne m fiye da "T-90" wanda nauyi ne 50 ton. A sabon hasumiya, bayan wani yawan canje-canje ya karbi mafi booking, amma ƙananan bronilist tank makamai ne kawai 100 mm.

A "Merkavah MK.4" iri kayan aiki saita MG 253, wanda yana da wani m kudi na caji da drum inji, da yawan harsashi a cikin drum daidai goma. Review of ammonium projectiles 46 (tare da farko cajin drum). Wani amfani da wannan kayan aiki ta'allaka ne da cewa matukan jirgin yana da ikon harba da haske anti-tanki da makamai masu linzami LAHAT.

Duk lokacin a yakin zama, Isra'ila tankuna "Merkava MK.4" aka jarrabi sau biyu: na biyu Lebanon War (2006), Gaza (2011).

"Magi 3"

A lokacin daga shekarar 1964 zuwa shekarar 1966 a Jamus da kuma Amurka soma da Israeli sojojin samu 150 raka'a M48A1 tankuna da game da 100 fama motocin M48A2S iri, wanda daga baya ya zama da aka sani da "masihirta", wanda yake nufin "busa rago."

Disamba 15, 1966, ya fara aiki a zamanintar da model "Magi 1" da "2 masihirta." A karshen sakamakon, bayan da wani yawan canje-canje zo da Isra'ila tank "Magi 3" wanda ya sãɓã, daga precursors kayan sabon English L7 zamo kamar 105 mm, shi ya rigaya an kafa American lamba M41 gun zamo kamar 85 mm. Hasumiyar da aka gaba daya maye gurbin kuma yana da matukar low profile, da fetur engine aka maye gurbinsu da dizal, wanda ikon 750 horsepower da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin for aikin ya fara amfani da wadanda ba combustible ruwa, domin mafi girma tsaro na ƙungiya a kan tanki tsauri kariya Blazer aka kara.

Daga bisani tank "Magi-3 'tsira game da 15 kyautayuwa kasance fiye da 1800 raka'a tankuna iyali" mayu "daban-daban gyare-gyare a lokacin da farkon shekarun 1990s a kan Israeli sojojin yana.

Isra'ila tankuna iyali "masihirta" daidai tabbatar da kansu a cikin fama da halarci wannan yaƙe-yaƙe a matsayin shida-Day War, da War of Attrition, da Yom Kippur War, da Lebanon War. Har ila yau, data fada motocin dauki bangare a cikin yãƙi a kudancin Lebanon da kuma zirin Gaza.

A shekara ta 2006, duk da haihuwa alamu "masihirta" an maye gurbinsu da Isra'ila tankuna "Merkava". Bayan ya maye gurbin duk da haihuwa model, an yanke shawarar cewa "masihirta" a sabis da 460th horo birged kasance model na tankuna, da sauran soja raka'a aka canjawa wuri zuwa da sojojin ajiye.

A takaice dai tarihi na tanki "Magi 3" a cikin Rasha tank gidan kayan gargajiya

A lokacin da yãƙi a Lebanon, Syria sojojin sun iya kama da tank "Magi 3", uku mambobi ne na samarwar, ga wani bayani game da inda suke ba gwamnatin Isra'ila ta sanar da wani sakamako na 10 da dala miliyan a wannan lokacin, da Isra'ila tank a Kubinka. Kafofin watsa labarai a baya tattauna da yawa daban-daban versions kan kama da wani fama abin hawa da dakarun Syria.

A tank gidan kayan gargajiya kusa Moscow ba shi da irin kayayyakin gargajiya da ke gudana cikin Blazer amsawa makamai ko wani abu kamar cewa, "Magi 3" Har yanzu kawai wakilin, amma mafi m, da tank zã a mayar da su zuwa ga mahaifarsa.

"Sabra"

Isra'ila tankuna kuma samar da fama abin hawa, wanda aka ci gaba da wani Isra'ila kamfanin a cikin lokaci daga 2002 zuwa 2005, da sunan da - da "Sabra".

Wannan tsari ne mai zurfi na zamani na Amurka tank "M60A3". A kwatanta da gada na American littafin da kuma m "Sabra" shi ne yafi hakan, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa mota kit aka shigar da m ire makamai kariya, za ka iya canza wani yawa na fama abin hawa dangane da halin da ake ciki a fagen yaƙi, wanda shi ne babban da.

A tank sanye take da kayan aiki kiwon MG 253, ya zamo kamar wanda yake 120 mm. Abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan zabi ta'allaka ne da cewa makami yana da manya-manyan kewayon kashi manufar for ya shiriya amfani periscope rana hangen multiplicity X8 da dare hangen nesa na'urar da multiplicity na X5.3.

Akwai yiwuwar wuta tare da taimakon kwamfuta zane na aikin gudanar da Isra'ila kamfanin Elbit Systems da kuma El-Op. Machine atomatik wuta extinguishing tsarin.

Baya daga cikin babban tanki bindigogi sanye take da 60 mm turmi da biyu 7,62 zamo inji bindigogi, 5,56 mm, da kuma shigar a cikin art hayaki gurnati, da samar masking inji bayan harbe-harben. Ammonium babban gun 42 ya hada da wani dako.

Isra'ila sulke sojojin

Isra'ila sulke sojojin kunshi hudu tank brigades:

• 7th - to alama m tankuna "Merkava 4"
• 188-I - "Merkava 3".
• 401-I - "Merkava 4".
• 460 th Tank Brigade horo - dauke da makamai iri-iri daban-daban na kayan aiki.

Tun Yuli 2016 ma'aikatan umarnin Army na Israeli sojojin karkashin jagorancin Manjo-Janar Kobi Barak.

ƙarshe

A lokacin da wanzuwar Isra'ila sojojin kasar halarci yawa soja rikice-rikice, don haka ci gaban da soja masana'antu a Isra'ila ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka. A ranar, da tank "Sabra" shi ne iya mayalwaci gasa a cikin duniya kasuwar tare da su "takwarorinsu" daga wasu ƙasashe. Bari masu rinjaye na model na Isra'ila tankuna kora a kan tushen da Amurka soja motocin, amma da bambance-bambance a cikin su ne da gaske da muhimmanci.