Vladimir Goryachev: bayyane da hotuna

A Janairu 1923, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet - Vladimir Goryachev an haife shi a Izhevsk. Iyali suna aiki, mai sauƙi, suna son ƙarancin gida da aikin bautar kansu. Shekaru shida bayan haihuwar dansa, iyayensa suka koma Omsk, inda yaron ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare No. 6. Kuma a cikin Yuni 1941, Vladimir Goryachev ya riga ya kasance a cikin rundunar Red Army.

Ga gaba

Daga Stalin RVK na Omsk, jarumin nan gaba bai taba zuwa gaba ba, amma an aika shi zuwa Novosibirsk, zuwa makarantar bashi, wanda ya sauke karatun bayan shekara guda. Tuni a cikin watan Agustan 1942, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ministan Tsaro na goma na Battalion na Mines, an aiko da saurayi a baya na abokan gaba, inda aka jira shi ta hanyar sabotage da aikin bincike. Yawancin lokutan da ya wuce a baya, a cikin yankunan da makiyan ke gudana, a kan umarni daga umurnin, aiwatar da ayyukan haɗari da hadari.

Ministocin ma'aikatar, da farko sun umarce su ta hanyar Vladimir Goryachev, sun fice a kan tashar jiragen kasa, da tsararraki tare da Nazis, tankuna da wasu makamai. Sun kwance gadoji, suka kai hari ga ma'aikatan abokan gaba, sun kama masu kama da muhimman takardu, da kuma gudanar da bincike, ciki har da aikin injiniya. Ga irin wadannan ayyukan Goryachev sun sami lambar yabo ta farko: lambar yabo ta "Don ƙarfin zuciya" da kuma Dokar Warren Patriot sun ƙarfafa ƙarfafa aikin da aka kashe.

Ayyuka masu rikici

Vladimir Goryachev ya tashi gaba daya, da zarar ya shiga yakin basasa, inda mutane dari da hamsin suke yaki, jarumi da tsoro. A cikin hunturu (1942-1943), tara ne kawai suka busa su a tashar jirgin Vitebsk-Orsha-Smolensk. Goma tara daga cikin wadanda suka rasa rayukansu, kuma sun lalata ƙa'idodin motoci guda shida. Maqiyan sun rasa rayukan mutane da dama da suka jikkata. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru sun hada da Goryachev Vladimir.

Ta yaya wannan ya faru? Na tattara a rukuni na shida maza, wanda aka dauke da makamai da bindigogi, da gurneti da kuma Finnish wukake. An yi amfani da katako guda biyu kawai na cartridges don amfani da bindigogi. Amma a cikin jakunkunan baya an rufe magunguna da fashewa a cikin isasshen yawa. Scouts sun dauki abinci na mako guda da rabi kuma sun tafi gaba. Komawa bayan bayan kisa na aikin da aka dogara. Wannan ya ci gaba har zuwa Afrilu 1943.

Ammonium warehouse

Sa'an nan kuma Vladimir Goryachev, wanda tarihinsa ya cike da cike da daukaka a kowace rana, ya yi yaƙin a rundunar soja 43 a kan Kalinin, inda ƙungiyar sa ido ta kunshe da mutane ashirin da tara. Dokta Lieutenant Dubovitsky ya umurce shi.

Ranar 22 ga Afrilu, mutane shida, ciki har da Vladimir Goryachev, an jefa su a wani sashi na hanyar jirgin kasa kusa da Smolensk a gundumar Rudnya. Sadarwa da 'yan kungiyar Vishnev da sauri sun fara, daga inda aka samu labarin game da babban ɗakin ammonium kusa da kauyen Savoste. An ajiye tsaro a cikin sito, duk da cewa an rufe shi da waya.

Jaridar Rabochy Krai

Wannan labarin shine daya daga cikin lokuttan da yawa na yakin da Vladimir Goryachev ke kasancewa. доблестный поступок, о котором написала газета "Рабочий край". Wakĩli na Tarayyar Soviet, mai matsananciyar mutumin ƙarfin hali da ke sa wani jarumi yi, wanda ya rubuta cikin jaridar "Business Territory". Wannan littafin ya kasance cikakken bayani game da aikin, wanda ya dade na mintoci kaɗan: yadda Goryachev tare da wuka ya cire dan sakon, kamar yadda yake tare da shi, ya rufe juna, ya yanke katako da kuma sanya kayan fashewa.

Hudu a cikin dusar rana ta fari, masu sauti sun gudu zuwa cikin gandun daji, lokacin da dukkanin hare-haren da ke kunnuwa suka yi rudani. Mutanen da ba su tsammanin irin wannan iko ba - yawan bakunan abokan gaba ba za su tashi zuwa makiyarsu ba, suna ceton rayukan daruruwan Soviet. Bayan dan lokaci, hedkwatar ta karanta rahoton daga LCM-23 game da ganowa da lalata babban ɗakin ammonium da ci gaba da aikin. A shafi na jaridar kuma akwai hoto akan Vladimir Goryachev flaunts. Photo, ba shakka, a baya, ba daga wannan yaki ba.

Mayu 1943

Ranar 8 ga watan Mayu kungiyar ta karbi sabon tsari. Wajibi ne don halakar da makiya makilon tare da makamai, wanda yake gaban gaba a kan hanyar jirgin kasa tsakanin Golynki da Lelekvinskaya, sannan kuma ya yi la'akari da halin da ake ciki a kan titin daga Vitebsk zuwa Smolensk, inda akwai brisk mot daga iska. Idan akwai damar, yana da muhimmanci a buɗaɗa gada a wannan hanya.

Maqiyan ya rufe wurare na asirin da ya sa dakarunsa ta hanyar makamai masu yawa. Amma ƙungiyar Babban Lieutenant Kolosov, wadda ta hada da Vladimir Goryachev, ta amince da su. Kwanaki uku masu bincike sun bar duk sauran kauyuka da tsabtatawa, hanyoyi a kan hanyoyi, kuma, a ƙarshe, zuwa wurin aikin yaki ya sami lafiya da kuma ci gaba. A ranar 11 ga Mayu suka zauna a cikin gandun daji kusa da ƙauyen Knyazhino. 'Yan Jamus sun yi kama da haɗari - an tilasta wa' yan wasan su janye daga tsananta.

Combat

Bayan wata rana an gano su, suna kuma kewaye. Nikolai Kolosov ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa tsawo na 207.8. Ya san cewa akwai wurin da aka ajiye cache, ƙungiyar ta shirya, inda aka ajiye yawancin TNT da kuma ma'adinai da aka shirya. Bayan dan lokaci sai ya zama a fili cewa ba'a iya kaucewa yaki ba - yanayin yana da yawa. Amma matsayi na sojoji sun yi amfani sosai. Sun hanzari tarkon, suka kaddamar da hanyoyi zuwa tsawo. Fiye da dubu Hitler sun kewaye dangi shida.

Sanin ƙananan yawan ƙungiyar Soviet, Jamus kusan ba su ɓoye ba - sun fara kai hari. Mu shiru har zuwa ƙarshe. Da yake zaton abokan gaba sun fi dacewa, sun fara kai tsaye tare da makamai masu makamai shida. Nazis da harin na biyu ba su cinye masu hakar ma'adinai ba. Fiye da sa'o'i uku na harbi ya faru, to, an rufe makamai masu linzami, kuma "wata alama ce" - jirgin sama na bincike - ya fara juya kan gandun daji. Kuma a kan high-tsawo kawai shida heroes boye.

Bakwai jarumi

Kuma mai hankali! Lokacin da tsayin doki ya fara farawa da bala'i da ma'adinai, 'yan wasanmu ba su kasance a can ba. Kolesov ya dauki rukunin kimanin mita dari daga tsawo. Sun ɓoye kansu kuma suka shirya don samun nasara. Bayan makircin makamai, abokan gaba sun kai ga tsawo tare da tsararru. Daga nan kuma an rufe garkuwa da shinge, saboda a cikin kogin Kolesov da aka kafa macijin TNT. An ji mummunar fashewar karfi - a lokaci guda kuma an kashe mutane fiye da 300 a Hitler. Kuskuren jini a kowace kilomita ya tashi a duk wurare.

Duk da haka, nasarar ta kasa. Ƙananan rashin ƙarfi sun kasance dakarun - fiye da ɗari dari na Jamus zuwa ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasanmu. Ministocinmu sunyi yakin basasa na karshe na jini, karin jaruntaka kuma ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma duk sun rasa. Masu fashi sun yi mummunan rauni saboda rashin asarar da suka yi wa mahalarta makiyaya na dogon lokaci: sun yanke idanunsu, sun yanke kunnuwa, sunyi zane da bayoneti. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka, tsohuwar Trofim ta kai dubban maza da mata da yara waɗanda suka tsira da suka mutu, suka binne mahalarta a cikin kabari.

Medallion

Ba da daɗewa ba, aka saki Smolensk. Kuma sai kowa ya koyi game da irin sauti. Babban hasara a wannan gwagwarmaya na masu fafutukar Jamus sun iya tabbatar da bangarorin Vishnev da mazaunan yankin. Har ila yau rundunar ƙungiyar Guerrillas ta taimaka wajen taimakawa - sun rabu da biyan bukatunsu, yayin da aka kama dakarun da aka kama ta hanyar fada. Philip Bezrukov ya bar medallion a fagen fama, inda ya rubuta rubutu. Daga nan ne mutane suka koyi game da abun da ke tattare da ƙungiyar bincike da kuma girma. A ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1943, an rubuta wannan bayanin. Tare da ban kwana kuma kuna so don rayuwar zaman lafiya.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Kolosov na Furmanov, mai shekaru ashirin da huɗu, Volodya Goryachev daga Omsk, mai shekaru goma sha tara, Slava Efimov daga Kalinin, ɗalibai na goma sha tara, Vanya Bazylev daga gonaki na Boltutinsky, 'yar shekaru ashirin da ɗaya, Bezrukov Filipp daga Chelyabinsk , Wani ma'aikacin shekaru ashirin da biyu, Misha the Soft daga Belgorod, ma'aikacin shekaru ashirin da ɗaya.

Menene ya faru a lokacin?

Don haka jaruntakar kasar ta yi yaki, ta ba da ƙarami, mafi karfi da kuma mafi kyau, suna lura da su fiye da cancanci girmamawa - alas! - Posthumously. Sunan dakarun da ake kira tituna a biranen su, makarantu. Kuma Vladimir Goryachev ya karbi lambar yabo har zuwa yakin karshe: lamuni da umarni biyu. Ya ƙarfin hali da aka farko lura da kuma lura. A shekara ta 1944, dukkanin mayakan shida na ƙungiyar 'yan kallo na' yan kallo sun ba da lambar yabo mai suna Heroes na Soviet Union: Babban Sakataren NV Kolosov, Sergeant VP Goryachev, Babban Sakatare VB Efimov, MV Myagkoi MV, M I. Bezrukov da I. K. Bazalev.

A shekara ta 1946, an sake ragowar su a kauyen Mikulino, inda aka kafa tarihi mai ban mamaki. Sarakuna shida na Tarayyar Soviet sun zauna a cikin kabarin guda, sun cancanci alamar mafi girma da sunayensu da aka sassaƙa dutse. Bulat Okudzhava kawai game da wannan "Na goma mu saukowa battalion" ya rubuta waƙarsa. Sunan sunaye ne wadanda suka karfafa shi (fim din "Belarusian Rail Station Station"). Kuma a 1943 ne suka fara fara girmamawa da kira masu fararen hula - na farko.