Shekaru na Bitrus 1 - Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Tsakiya na Rasha

Shekaru na mulkin Bitrus Mai Girma - Tsarin Rasha mai girma - shekarun da ke da wuyar gaske, wanda ke zama wuri mai kyau a tarihin.

Great Rasha Tsar Peter A. aka haife kan talatin na Mayu a 1672. Alexei Mikhailovich yana da 'ya'ya 14, duk da haka, ga mahaifiyarsa, Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina, ya zama ɗan fari. Ya kasance dan jariri mai matukar jarrabawa, saboda haka mahaifinsa yana da bege mai kyau gareshi, ba kamar 'yan uwansa Fedor da Ivan ba, wadanda basu da lafiya.

Shekaru hudu bayan haihuwar Bitrus, mahaifinsa, Tsar Alexei, ya mutu. A kan kursiyin shi ne mataimakinsa Fyodor, wanda yake da kansa a cikin samuwar Tsarya ta gaba. Koda a lokacin yaro, babban Tsar yana sha'awar tarihin tarihi, kayan soja, da kuma yanayin ƙasa, wanda a lokacin mulkin Bitrus mai girma ya taimaka ƙwarai. Babban sarki ya kafa harafin kansa, wanda ya sauƙi tunawa da sauƙi don harshen. Bugu da ƙari, Bitrus ya yi mafarki shekaru 1 na gwamnati ya ba da wani littafi kan tarihin mahaifarsa.

Bayan rasuwar Tsar Fedor Alekseevich (1682) claimants a kan karaga sun biyu rabin-yan'uwansa Bitrus da Ivan. Mahaifiyar 'yan'uwa sun kasance daban-daban na wakiltar haihuwa. Hakan ya haura zuwa ga kursiyin Bitrus mai shekaru goma. Uwar Natalia Kirillovna ta zama mai mulki. Mulkin Bitrus Mai Girma bai dace da dangi na Ivan da Sarauniya Sophia ba, wanda ke cikin Miloslavskys.

Saboda haka, a cikin abin da ake kira a shekara ta farko ta sarautar Bitrus 1 Miloslavsky shirya a wani bore Moscow strelets. Sun fara jita-jita cewa, an kashe Ivan a matsayin mai mulki mai rauni. Wadanda suka karbe bakunansu sun damu da wannan labari suka koma Kremlin kuma, duk da cewa Natalia Kirillovna ya fito tare da Peter 1 da Ivan, sun yi fashi da kuma kashe a Moscow duk tsawon kwanaki. Sagittarians sun gabatar da bukatar Ivan ya tashi zuwa kursiyin, kuma Sofia ya zama mai mulki.

Harshen Streletsky ya ragargaza saurayin Bitrus a cikin tsoro, kuma ya ƙi su da mummunan rauni. A cikin shekarun da Sofia Alekseevna ke mulkin Rasha, yarinya ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa a garuruwan kamar Semenovskoye, Preobrazhensky da Kolomna. A Moscow sun yi tafiya sosai ba don kawai ba ne kawai ba.

Peter na farko saboda tunaninsa da sha'awarsa ya fara yin aikin soja kuma ya fara shirya "wasan soja" - wasanni a kauyuka. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin farkon shekaru na mulkin Bitrus 1, "fun" girma a cikin real atisayen sojin. Saboda haka, shiryayye Preobrazhenskii Semenovskiy, kuma ya kasance yafi ban sha'awa fiye da strelets sojojin.

Da shekaru mafi girma da kuma auren Bitrus Mai Girma, ya sami cikakken dama ya tashi zuwa kursiyin. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1689, Sarauniya Sofia ta yi fushi da maganganun baka, wadda aka yi wa Peter. Sa'an nan sarki ya nemi mafaka a cikin Sahara Sergeyev, wanda yake a Troitsk. Shirye-shiryen Preobrazhensky da Strelets sun isa wuri daya, wanda ya maye gurbin mutiny. Sophia aka kurkuku a cikin Convent Novodevichy, inda ta mutu.

Tare da mutuwar wauta Ivan a 1696, Bitrus 1 zama cikin tafin kafa Sarkin Rasha. Duk da haka, a wannan lokacin ya yi farin ciki sosai game da "wasa na soja", kuma dangin mahaifiyar Naryshkin, sun kasance cikin tsarin siyasa. Tunanin Bitrus ya isa teku ya girma kuma ya lashe nasara. A lokacin mulkin Bitrus 1 cewa Rasha ta zama babban daular, kuma tsar ya zama sarki. Tsarin sararin samaniya da na waje na Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus sunyi aiki sosai. A cikin tarihi Bitrus 1 an san shi ne Tsar-reformer na Rasha, wanda ya gabatar da sababbin sababbin abubuwa. Duk da cewa ya sake fasalin ya kashe ainihin rukunin Rasha, sun zama dacewa.

Bitrus Mai Girma ya mutu a shekara ta 1725 kuma matarsa Sarauniya Catarina mai girma ta hau gadon sarauta.