Dokar Molotov-Ribbentrop

Ƙungiyar Molotov-Ribbentrop yarjejeniyar ita ce sunan yarjejeniya ta tsakiya a kan rashin cin zarafin tsakanin jihohi biyu, da USSR da Jamus. Term na kwangila da aka kiyasta a shekaru 10. Wannan yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu a Moscow a daren ashirin da uku ga ta ashirin da huɗu a watan Agusta 1939 Ministan Jamus Joachim von Ribbentrop da shugaban majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars, commissar na Tarayyar Soviet Vyacheslav Molotov a gaban Jamus Jakadan Werner von der Schulenburg, kuma memba na ofishin siyasa na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b) , Memba na Babban Daraktan Joseph Stalin. Daga nan za ku iya yin bayanin sunan takardun da kansa, wanda mutane da yawa suna kira "Ribbentrop-Molotov."

Sanya hannu a yarjejeniya tabbas da neutrality na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin rikici na uku Reich da Poland da kuma kasashen yamma, da kuma samar da wani koma Tarayyar Soviet rasa ta yankuna a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Wannan yarjejeniya da aka bisa ga yarjejeniyar da Berlin na 1926 da kuma yarjejeniyar da Rapallo a 1922.

Tare da yarjejeniyar rikice-rikice, yarjejeniyar sirri ta sanya hannu cewa ta kafa iyakokin bukatun kasashen biyu a gabashin Turai da kuma rarrabuwar Poland tsakanin su lokacin da Jamus ta kai farmaki a wannan ƙasa. Kasancewa irin wannan asirin da aka sanya wa Yarjejeniyar ya rigaya ya ki amincewa da gwamnatin Soviet Union. Kuma kawai a cikin ƙarshen shekaru takwas na karni na karshe wannan yarjejeniya ta tabbata sosai.

Kafin a sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Molotov-Ribbentrop, Jamus ta riga ta haɗa da ƙasar Czech Republic da Moravia a Reich. Kuma don tabbatar da tsaro na kasa da kasa da kuma yaki da mamayewa na Jamhuriyar Jamus ya kamata a yi shawarwari tsakanin SSS, Birtaniya da Faransa. Sakamakon ita ce tallafin yarjejeniya kan taimakon juna a ranar 2 ga Agustan 1939. Duk da haka, wannan takardun bai zama yarjejeniya ba saboda rashin amfani da kasashe da suke shiga cikin tattaunawar. Alal misali, Tarayyar Soviet, tare da tallafawa wannan aikin, ya bukaci a tura sojojinta ta hanyar iyakar Poland da Romania a lokacin da sojojin Jamus suka kai farmaki a kansu. Duk da haka, ba Poland ko Romania ba sun amince da wannan.

Dalilin da ya sa Stalin da Molotov sun yanke shawarar shiga yarjejeniya da ba tare da zalunci ba tare da Jamus, wanda ake kira Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Dukansu Soviet Union da Jamus suna da nasarori daban-daban. Hitler, yana shirye-shirye don kai hari kan yankin Poland, ya so ya kauce wa rikici tsakanin sojan kasar da Soviet Union kuma ya yi imanin cewa Moscow, yana so ya sake dawo da tsoffin ƙasashensa, zai aiwatar da ma'anar yarjejeniyar. Stalin, a gefensa, yayi la'akari da yarjejeniyar Ribbentrop-Molotov wani kyakkyawan damar da za a shirya don aikin soja, ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Bisa ga yarjejeniyar sasantawa, bangarorin biyu sun dauki nauyin da za su warware matsalolin da suka faru, da kuma yadda ba za su iya tallafa wa kasar da za ta kai hari ga ɗaya daga cikin jam'iyyun ba. Kuma bisa ga yarjejeniyar sirri, Jamus, a lokacin da ya kai Poland hari, ba shi da damar shiga gaba don "Curzon Line". Sashe na Poland, Finland, Latvia, Estonia da Bessarabiya sun kasance cikin ikon Soviet Union.

Bayan kammala yarjejeniyar da Tarayyar Soviet ta yi ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, sojojin Jamus sun shiga yankin Poland. Bayan samun karamin jinkirta don taimaka wa mutanen Ukrainians da Belarus wadanda aka yi barazana da harin da sojojin Jamus suka kai, sojojin Soviet sun shiga yankunan Poland kawai a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1939, ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu. Poland ta daina zama a matsayin jihar. A sakamakon wannan, Jamus da USSR sun sami iyakoki na kowa. Kuma yiwuwar kai hare-hare kan wata ƙasa da wani, duk da yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu, ya zama batun lokaci.

Molotov-Ribbentrop yarjejeniya da aka yi ba daidai ba ashirin da biyu ga watan Yuni 41, a lokacin da Jamus sojojin mamaye Tarayyar Soviet.