Infantery. Waɗanne runduna ne wadannan?

Samun kalmomin ƙetare yana da halayyar tarihin kayan aikin soja. Ya kamata a tuna cewa halittar sojojin da na ruwa daidai da tsarin Turai ya fara tun da farko a karkashin Bitrus Mai Girma.Domin nuna sabon nau'in dakarun, matsayi da lambar yabo a cikin harshensu bai isa ba. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan maganganu-karɓar shi ne kalmar "jariri". Menene wannan kalma, to abin da irin sojojin da shi da dangantaka da kuma lokacin da aka yi amfani da - gani a kasa.

Etymology na kalmar

Asalin kalmar "dakaru" take kaiwa zuwa wani Faransa ko Spanish asalinsu. A waɗannan harsuna ana amfani da kalmar "bashi". Mene ne wannan lokacin, kuma lokacin da ya shiga sautin na soja na Rasha, mutum zai iya koya daga takardun tarihi

A 18th karni na farko ambaci irin wannan rundunar soja, a matsayin dakaru. Ma'anar kalmar a cikin harshen Rashanci basira ne, ƙungiyar ƙafa ta musamman. Soja rahotanni a lokacin Northern War, ambaci na soja dakaru - dakaru a matsayin suya raka'a na yau da kullum da sojojin. A kadan daga baya, a lokacin da Bulus ya 1 kira zuwa wani sabon soja daraja - Janar na dakaru, watau janar dakaru. Kalmar, kamar yadda aka kasance, ya kasance a waje, kuma ta tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na 19 ya kusan kusan amfani da shi a takardun soja na Rasha.

Infantery a cikin d ¯ a tarihi

A matsayinsu na ƙungiyar soja ta musamman, ɗayan bashi ya wanzu a dukan tarihin duniyar duniyar. Mutanen Sumeriya, da Babilawa, da Assuriyawa sun rufe karusansu da doki masu yawa tare da raguwa dabam dabam - samfurin wannan sojojin, wanda daga bisani ya zama sananne ne a matsayin maharan. An sanya wannan ƙungiya ta fama don ayyuka na musamman, tabbatar da bayanin da aka samo daga masu binciken ilimin kimiyya, da kuma bayanan tarihin masana tarihi. Mafi shahararrun jarumi daga dakarun da ke cikin karni na zamani shine Roman legionary.

Jariri a tsakiyar zamanai

A cikin shekarun da suka wuce an sami karin karfi don kare kaya, ƙauyuka, birane da kuma sauran wuraren da suke da karfi. Biye da misalin jirai, masu amfani da sakonni suna amfani da sakon mail, makamai da kwalkwali. A ƙarshen tsakiyar zamanai, ƙarfin mulkin ya ƙarfafa. Don yin haka, sarakunan suna bukatar sojoji masu karfi, don haka a cikin gaba na sake yin aiki. Wannan ɗakin rundunonin sojoji ya fi sauki don bugawa da hannu, ya bayyana daga farkon. An yi amfani da jariri a matsayin daskarewa, wanda ya kamata ya ceci manyan sojoji a yakin. Bayan ƙaddamar da na'urorin bindigogi, muhimmancin aikin jariri ya kara ƙaruwa. Infantery ya zama muhimmiyar rundunonin sojoji, ba tare da abin da ba zai yiwu a gudanar da aikin soja ba.

A halin yanzu, ana amfani da sunan "Fantry" don masu ba da tallafi a Italiya, Faransa, Portugal, Jamus.