Great Arewa yaki

1 Bitrus da za'ayi ya gyara aikinsa, ba tare da tunanin da systematizing su a gaba. All canje-canje ya faru a cikin jinkiri tsakanin daban-daban soja damuwa, yakin. Ba ta kasance ba togiya da kuma tsawon lokacin da aka yi wata babbar Arewa War.

Soja mataki a kan Sweden bukaci wani babban aikinsa na dukan jihar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dukan Arewa War lokacin da Bitrus 1, tare da ayyukan ciki a kasar. All ciki canje-canje da aka tsara su don saduwa soja bukatun.

Northern War bukaci competently koyar da jami'an da kuma sojoji. A wannan batun, da soja da aka sauya. soja makarantu, da aka buga "Articles soja" da "Working Capital Ranks" da aka halitta (sabon dokokin), da Navy shirya.

Great Arewa War da nema tsabar kudi. 1 Bitrus ya gabatar da wani zabe haraji, sabon haraji. Shafa da gyara, da kuma masana'antu aikace-aikace. Northern yaki bukata tufafi, abinci da kayayyaki, da makamai. Duk da sauye-sauye sun inganta samar da sojoji, to za a fara yi daga birãnensu.

A 1700, Agusta 22 da Rasha sojojin suka tafi a kan tafiya zuwa Yaren mutanen Sweden sansanin soja. By fall na Narva kewaye ta da yaƙi. Duk da haka, da kewaye bai kasance gaba ɗaya nasara. Stock foda da kuma tsakiya sun kawai kwana goma sha huɗu. Shelves aka fi sau da yawa a karkashin jagorancin kasashen waje da jami'an kai su nauyi sosai yo. A 1700, a watan Nuwamba da Swedes ba zato ba tsammani kai hari a Rasha matsayi, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da sojojin a cikin mãsu bãyar da bãya. A wannan yanayin, biyu regiments (Semenov da Preobrazhensky), rike da oda yaƙi, suka yi yaƙi kashe maharan rufe da jirgin na dukan sojojinsa.

A Yaren mutanen Sweden sarki yanke shawarar cewa Rasha ci, kuma ya aiko da sojojinsa suka yi yaƙi Poland. Duk da yake Karl 12, sanya Polish kamfen, 1 Bitrus tsunduma a cikin sake-kafa da kuma gyara daga cikin sojojin. New sojoji fara kaya ga sabuwar kafa regiments, da horar da Rasha sanda. A fiye da 300 cannons aka jefa a wannan shekarar. Part na cire gyare-gyaren da aka yi tare da karrarawa coci kararrawa hasumiyarki.

Aiki Peter jimawa bada sakamakon. Rasha Army a cikin fall na 1702 kama Noteburg (tsoho goro), da spring aka kama da wani Nienschanz Swedes, kusa wanda dage farawa da Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja. Tartu (Dorpat) da kuma Narva fadi a 1704.

A wannan lokaci, Karl 12, bayan da shan kashi na Saxony da kuma Poland, tilasta Yaren mutanen Poland m 2 Agusta zuwa bari kursiyinsa da alaqa da Rasha. Kamar wancan Bitrus 1 aka bar ba tare da kawayenta.

Huta bayan ci daga Saxony, sojojin da Sweden a karshen 1707 tafi Rasha. Swedes a watan Disamba na wannan shekara, ya dauki Grodno, Mogilev. Yana fara da gaggawa tabbatarwa daga Moscow a kan umarni na Bitrus. Kafin ka kama birnin, Carl aka faruwa haɗawa tare da saki da shi daga Riga gidaje Lewenhaupt. Housing zo tare da makamai da kuma abinci kayayyaki. Duk da haka, a cikin 1708, a watan Satumba Rasha sojojin ci Swedish reinforcements, kamawa abinci da makamai. A sakamakon wannan yakin a kusa da kauyen na Forest Karl zo ne kawai game da 7000 rabin-tsirara kuma rabin-starved sojoji na 16000th gidaje.

Bayan wannan koma-baya, da Sweden sarki aza zuciya ƙwarai a kan Ukraine. Hetman Mazepa ci amanar gwamnatin Rasha, a 1708 ya koma Swedes. Duk da haka, tare da Mazepa kawo kawai 2000 sojoji - Ukraine zauna gaskiya zuwa Rasha, haka ma, da Ukrainian manoma a kan Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin kaddamar da wani yunkuri.

A Poltava akwai wani hukunci da yaƙi. A 1709, Yuni 27 Swedes sha wahala cikakkar shan kashi. Ci sojojin kuwa suka gudu zuwa Dnieper River, da kudu, inda su ragowar da aka kama jiki Menshikov. Mazepa, da Sweden sarki, da 'yan xari Cossacks da Swedes kaura zuwa Turkiyya.

Bayan 1709 da Swedish soja ikon ya karye. Northern War gudummawar da cewa Rasha ya zama mafi m kasar a arewacin Turai.

A 1721, 30 ga watan Agusta, tsakanin Sweden da kuma Rasha, da zaman lafiya da aka kammala. A karkashin kwangila, da Swedish gefe da aka mayar da su zuwa Finland, Rasha ta lashe a Karelia, Estonia, Livonia, Inghirami. A majalisar dattijai ya Bitrus da na sarki take, da lakabi na "Great" da "Uba da Fatherland" a tunawa da nasara. Tun daga nan, Rasha da aka mai suna Empire.