Maria Temryukovna: A Biography of na biyu matar Ivana Groznogo

Maria Temryukovna shi ne na biyu matar Ivana Groznogo, kuma ta sarautar yana da a kan daya daga cikin mafi duhu lokaci a Rasha tarihi. A ta biography of mai yawa farin spots, yin sani da rayuwar wannan mutum kamar ba'a.

A farko aure Ivana Groznogo

Maria Temryukovna haife shi a Kabarda (Arewa Caucasus) a 1544. Ta kasance 'yar wani gida yarima. Akwai alamun cewa za ta zama matar da Sarkin sarakuna na All Rasha, wanda babban birnin kasar ya dubban mil daga ta ƙasar haihuwarmu. Amma shi ne abin da ya faru.

A wannan lokaci a Moscow Dokokin Ivan IV. A cikin matasa, ya yi aure Anastasia Zakharina, St. George, wanda ya fi so daga cikin mutane da kuma nobility. Tarayyar wata alama ce wani matashi biyu a farin ciki mulkinsa. A farkon shekaru na zaman a kan gadon sarautar Ivan ya yi nasara Kazan kuma Astrakhan, gudanar da majalisu da kuma soja da sake fasalin. A wasu kalmomin, kasar da Anastasia wadãta.

Neman wani sabon matarsa

Duk da haka, a 1560 Rasha sarauniya fadi tsanani da rashin lafiya. Likitoci sun iya dauke ta zuwa ta ƙafa: Anastasia mutu a flourishing shekaru. Duk masana tarihi lura cewa wannan ne dalilin kwatsam da mutuwar Ivan IV girgije da hankali. Ya zama m na ayarinsa. A Moscow, ko da sun kasance jita-jita cewa Anastasia aka guba. The sarki na farko aure, biyu bar magaji - Ivan da Fedor. Duk da haka, suna tilasta da sarki ya aure sake. Bugu da kari, Ivan Vasilyevich ne kawai shekaru 27 da haihuwa.

A farko da ya so ya gama rayuwarsa tare da Catherine - 'yar'uwar da Polish sarki. Duk da haka, Sigismund II Augustus ga shi izni ya aure ta bukata ba shi Smolensk, Novgorod da Pskov. Grand Prince of Moscow, ba shakka, shi ne in je iya ba. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan 1560, ya aika wani ofishin jakadancin zuwa Caucasus domin a sami wani sabon matarsa zuwa wannan surkulle da nisa-tafi ƙasar.

Mary baftisma

Ambassadors isa Kabardian Prince Temryuk. Ya amince da su ba da 'yarsa da Rasha Tsar. Maria Temryukovna (Kuchen real name) ya tafi zuwa Moscow tare da manyan tawagar da ɗan'uwansa Saltankulom. A babban birnin kasar, suka hadu da Ivan Grozny. Bayan wani taƙaitaccen Smotrin (wannan al'ada ya zo Rasha daga Rum), da Sarkin amince da aure da yarinya, wadda a lokacin da aka shekaru 16 da haihuwa.

Yana da aka yanke shawarar cewa za su wuce wani Orthodox yanka baftisma da kai da sunan Maria Temryukovna. Shi ne wani muhimmin daki-daki, abin da Rasha jakadun rinjayi Kabardian yarima. Maria aka yi masa baftisma Lardi Macarius - babban mahaluži cikin coci. Bayan haka, a matsayin alamar yarda to aure Ivan gabatar da amarya shawl tare da lu'u-lu'u da kuma zobe. A bikin aure ya faru a kan Agusta 21, 1561.

Ɗan Maryama Temryukovna

A 1563, Maria Temryukovna, matar Ivana Groznogo, mahaifiyar. Prince mai suna Basil bayan kaka - Grand Prince of Moscow Vasily III. The mahaifin jariri a wannan lokaci shi a cikin rundunar soja. A da Livonian War kan Teutonic Knights a cikin Baltic Amurka da kuma Lithuania. Ivan IV koya game da haihuwa da na huɗu dan a lokacin da ya dawo daga Polotsk.

Duk da haka, mahaifinsa da farin ciki ya short-rayu. A baby mutu kawai biyar makonni bayan haihuwa, a fili saboda m matalauta kiwon lafiya. Ba da da ewa, a cikin Mala'iku Cathedral ta binne ta ne kawai yaro, Maria Temryukovna. Biography Vasiliya Ioannovicha ya short, da m mutuwa ne dalilin na yau da kullum danniya a kotu na sarki.

Munin wani denunciation mijinta Yarima Andrew Staritskogo, Euphrosyne. Ta aka tuhuma da sharri da sarauta iyali. Princess aka ɗauke shi zuwa gadi, da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya a lokacin da na yau da kullum taro kunya da sarki ya umarta ya nutsar da ita a cikin kogin.

harafin

M sarki fatan cewa ta na biyu aure zai zama farin ciki kamar na farko. Anastasia ya iya gaskiya ma tasiri da mijinta. Bayan ta mutuwa, Ivan Grozny zama mai tĩlastãwa. Ya Yake shirya na kimanin kuma commoners da hatsari tasowa whim. Duk da yake wasu da aka azabtar a cikin kurkuku na Kremlin, wasu fatan cewa kalmar a gare su zai ce a Maria Temryukovna. Photo shirin gaskiya shaida na wancan zamanin, da rashin alheri, ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin, amma koyon wasu rubuce kafofin, shi za a iya vyod, abu ne mai wuya shi zai iya shafar miji da ya canza ta yanke shawara.

A mutane ko da gindin image Maryama Temryukovna - ciki da kuma m mace. A tsawon lokaci, da mazauna babban birnin kasar fara zargin ta a wani low murya a wani mummunan tasiri a kan sarki. Zai yiwu shi ya yi wani yunkurin tabbatar da mutane na Grozny, a kansa tsõro. Ko ta wani hanya, amma da Sarkin sarakuna da kuma Grand Duke bi mafi kuma mafi sha'aninsu dabam zuwa na biyu matar kowace shekara. A lokaci guda demonstratively girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na Anastasia.

mutuwa

Sarauniyar Maria Temryukovna mutu a 1569 a wani Moscow Alexandrova Sloboda. A yanayi na ta tashi daga rayuwa ne ba a sani ba. Munin Wife kawai dawo daga Vologda kuma watakila tsanani da rashin lafiya a kan hanya. A daya hannun, kuma jita-jita game da guba. Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, mutuwar matarsa ko fiye dada tabarbare da paranoia na Ivan. Ya yi amfani da wannan aukuwa a matsayin wata dama ga na gaba kalaman na ta'addanci da samuwar.

Sarauniyar binne shi a Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sufi. Mutane ta tunawa da shi ba haka ba kyau, kamar yadda Anastasia. Duk da haka, a Nalchik, a cikin tarihi mahaifarsa, wani abin tunawa ga Maryamu Temryukovna da aka kafa a shekarar 1957. A gun bikin bude taron na tunawa da aka ƙare da 400th ranar tunawa da Kabarda sarauta zuwa Rasha ta Accession.