Maykl Makfol - US ex-jakadan Rasha: da key lokacin rayuwa, ra'ayin siyasa, da kuma zargi

Tsohon jakadan Amurka a Rasha Maykl Makfol - hali ne sosai shubuha. A duk da ya kwarewa, ya iya sauƙi haye line na friendliness da kuma ladabi ga wanda ya yi ta nanata soki gwamnatin Rasha da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. Duk da haka, yana da wuya a overestimate gudunmawar sanya ta wata siyasa a wajen raya dangantakar tsakanin biyu superpowers.

samuwar

Bari mu fara da cewa Maykl Makfol aka haife Oktoba 1, 1963 a birnin Glasgow, wanda aka located in Montana. Daga wani matashi, ya kafa kansa a matsayin wani sosai hazaka yaro, kyale shi ya sauƙi gama makaranta. Impeccable takardar shaidar ba shi da damar shiga da a Stanford University.

A shekarar 1986, Maykl Makfol samu ya Master of Arts. A lokaci guda, ya qware a Soviet da Gabashin Turai al'adu. Tsakanin 1983 da 1986 ya akai-akai ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet domin sha da horo a cikin mafi kyau jami'o'i na kasar.

Har ila yau, a shekarar 1986, McFaul wani Rhodes malanta asusu, to, wanda aka kashe a nazarin Afrika ta Kudu sauyi kungiyoyin. Daga baya, a shekarar 1989, ya sanin sa a wata kimiyya takarda mai taken "The Afrika ta Kudu motsi a cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci daga tsangwama ta superpowers: ka'idar juyin juya halin musamman a cikin mahallin dangantakar kasa da kasa." Domin wannan aiki ya samu mataki na Doctor of Falsafa a jami'ar Oxford.

Early aiki

A shekarar 1993, Maykl Makfol aka shirya yin aiki a Carnegie Center. Wannan ba riba kungiyar da take kokarin kawo game da zaman lafiya a duniya. Amma ga Michael cewa ya yi da aikinsu a cikin Moscow reshe, inda ya yi aiki har sai 1995.

A 1995 ya ke zuwa Stanford University. McFaul nan ta mayar da hankali a kan binciken na Rasha da tsarin siyasa da al'adu. A lokaci guda ayyukansa fara zuwa ji dadin unprecedented shahararsa tsakanin kasashen waje da masu karatu cewa characterizes Michael matsayin m gwani.

A marigayi 2006, Maykl Makfol samun sosai riya tayin daga Barack Obama. The shugaban kasar hires shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara kwarewa a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma wani sabon mataki a cikin rayuwar wani farfesa a Stanford farawa daga wannan lokaci.

A fagen siyasa

Da yake shugaban kasa shawara, Maykl Makfol ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai gaskiya masu sana'a a cikin filin. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2009, Barack Obama ya nada shi mataimakin musamman for National Security Harkokin. A wannan shekara, McFaul ya zama darektan na musamman US Department of kwamitin sulhu. Hakika, babban aiki na matasa siyasa ne overseeing batutuwa da suka shafi dangantakar kasa da kasa.

A Janairu 2010, Michael ya zama daya daga cikin manyan initiators na Rasha-American hadin hukumar. Shi ne mai babbar nasara domin kasashen biyu sun dogon gasa da juna, da kuma wani babban nasara ga kansa McFaul. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2012, da siyasa ki yarda ta wurin a cikin kwamitin, kamar yadda samun wani sabon da kuma mafi muhimmanci matsayi.

Maykl Makfol - Jakadan Amirka a Rasha

Back a marigayi 2011, Barak Obama ya zabi Michael McFaul a wuri Jakadan Amirka a Rasha. Duk da haka, domin matsayi na farfesa ne, a Stanford shiga kawai Janairu 10, 2012.

A wannan yanayin, da zuwa na wani sabon jakadan Moscow ya lokaci domin wani abin kunya a kafofin watsa labarai. Laifi da aka saduwa Michael McFaul tare da 'yan adawa, wanda aka gudanar Janairu 17, 2012. Sa'an nan siyasa tuhuma da take hakkin diplomasiyya xa'a, to abin da ya ce: "Yi hakuri, amma ina kawai fara koyon fasaha na shawarwari."

A general, McFaul ya kafa kansa a matsayin wani unpredictable siyasa. Da yawa daga cikin comments kasance a kan gab da abin da aka jiyar da, amma ba ya wuce shi. Amma duk da haka a shekarar 2014 ya yi murabus a matsayin jakadan, ambatawa da cewa rasa gidansa, kuma yana son ɗansa ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare kawai a Amurka, amma ba a Rasha.

Tasiri a kan mutane aminci

Maykl Makfol a Rasha ko da yaushe ya yi magana da gaske soyayya. Idan ka yi imani da shi, sa'an nan tafiya zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet ya da yara mafarki. Saboda haka, da ya girma, ya yi dukan abin da zai yiwu a gudanar da wani ya so.

Bayan wannan so su tura shi zuwa cewa aiwatar da manufar "resetting" US-Rasha dangantakar a Amurka. Kuma ya yi nasara, har 2014 biyu superpowers aka yi duk abin da zai yiwu a kafa hayayyafa hadin gwiwa da juna. Alas, da rikici da Ukraine ya haye duk da nasarorin da kuma dakatar da gudana aiwatar da sulhu.

Criticism da scandals

A yawa na amo a kan Internet ya yi wani video a wadda Maykl Makfol trolls Rasha dalibai. A da shi da tsohon jakadan kasar Amurka ya fito fili ya soki dabi'ar da Jihar harkokin a Rasha, yana jaddada cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sha'awan da tattalin arzikin kasar, shan amfani da abubuwa sanya kasashen waje.

Irin wadannan maganganu sun sha slipped a hirar McFaul. Saboda wannan, da yawa la'akari da shi frivolous da kuma rashin siyasa. Bayan da ilmi na neman sauyi yunkurin tura da ra'ayin cewa ya aka aiko zuwa Rasha da na kowa burin - to engender rikice a cikin farar hula, yawan na kasar.