The gashi na makamai da kuma taken jarumi. Shin taken kasance daga na da Knights?

A zamanin Knights ko da yaushe janyo hankalin musamman da hankali. A romantic image na tsakiyar zamanai da adalci duels ci gaba da zama a cikin adabi, cinema, kazalika da wani sabon subculture roleplayers.

An ɓangare na wani jarumi ya gashi na makamai. Yana nuna wani iri-iri na dabbobi, shuke-shuke, abubuwa. Ya main aiki ya samar da bayanai a kan Knight wanda yake riƙe da shi. Menene gashi na makamai da jarumi da kuma taken da aka rubuta a kan shi?

Ta yaya knightly gashi na makamai

Custom a zabi wani rarrabe alama da kuma sanya shi a kan kansa garkuwa bayyana a zamanin da. Wannan ya taimaka wajen gane da a lokacin yaki.

Kowane al'umma da kansa alamomi a kan makamai:

• Franks wakilci giciye sama da da'irar.
• Ingila - mai yanci dragon, da gicciye tare da ball ko tsuntsaye.
• Danes - hankãka
• Saxons - zaki ko fure.

A bayyanar musamman heraldic alamomin hade da giciye knightly yakin. Zodiac alamomin sun zama na musamman irin harafi. Tare da su taimako, za ka iya samun jarumi sanye da baƙin ƙarfe makamai.

Sanya a kan garkuwa alamomin aka kamata ya yi magana game da yanayin rayuwa da kuma hanyoyi na mutum. Alal misali, wanda da farko ya je wurin jihadi, Zagayawar kananan migratory tsuntsaye. A wannan hanya ya nuna cewa yana da wani gida da kuma kullum wanders.

Jihadi kuma gudummawar da gaskiya cewa karfe bangarori fentin a launi daban-daban, ciki har da blue. Duk da yake wannan launi fenti ba da a Turai, da aka kawo daga Gabas.

A tsawon lokaci, da gashi na makamai da kuma taken jarumi ya fara sa ba kawai a kan jirgin amma kuma a kan kwalkwali. Ya kasance mai na musamman alamar bambanci, wani zamani analogue na ainihi katin ko katin kasuwanci.

Heraldry rawa a cikin sau da Knights

A mafi dasu na makaman bayyana, da girma da bukatar su amfaninsa. Fara bayyana lambobin na yi wa zane up sana'ar wata tufa makamai. Saboda haka, wani sabon kimiyya - heraldry. Ta aiki ya ga bayyana da kuma nazarin knightly insignia.

Mutanen da suka tsunduma a cikin wannan kimiyya aka kira mãsu gayya. Suka zauna a kotunan na manya da Knights, kuma aka kakkarfan dangankata da knightly gasa. Shin taken kasance daga na da Knights? Hakika akwai. Su da aka sanya a kan jirgin, kuma ya sanar kafin a fara wasan.

Gwamnatin for ƙarni, heraldry zama mafi rikitarwa, kuma m. By da 15th karni fara bayyana musamman treatises, wanda suka wuya a gane saboda taro na alamomin da ãyõyinMu, lauye da juna.

game da gasa

Knightly gasar da aka a lokacin Karla Velikogo. An sani daga labarinsa na 844 shekaru na tarihi Nitgarta ( "Song of Beowulf").

An yi imani da cewa na farko da dokoki domin ta faɗa kafa a cikin 11th karni Faransa jarumi Gotfrid De Prel. By 12th karni baza gasa a Ingila.

Gudummawar da popularization sanya Sarki Richard na Lionheart. Ya aka yarda rike da wasa a biyar kananan hukumomi, kuma ya dauki bangare a gare su. A lokacin da suka dauke da makamai, da kuma taken yaki-kuka kasance a ko'ina.

Knight gasar taka leda a babban rawa. Kowa da kowa ne a cikin shi ta kansa:

• fariya makamai da kuma daraja saukarsa;
• bayyana duk da soja damar.
• ni'imar cikin zukãtan Ladies.
• Ka kãma makamai da kuma doki na abokan gaba.
• samun fansa lashe for makamai.

Don shiga tabbatar da daraja asalin a cikin gasar da ake bukata. Ya kamata an tabbatar a biyu da al'ummomi daga duka uwarsa da ubansa. A hujja ne a hereditary jarumi gashi na makamai da kuma taken a kan garkuwa, da kwalkwali.

The coci ya dade kokawa da gasar, amma sun ci gaba har sai da 16th karni. Su da aka dakatar a 1559, lokacin da saboda da bazuwar da wani ɓaɓɓake daga māsu kashe Faransa sarki. Tare da gasa sun zama dole ba, kuma mãsu gayya.

A lokaci guda a kan allon sun mottoes da kuma yaki kuka. Knights karni ciyar a fadace-fadace, amma yana yiwuwa ya zo a maye gurbinsu da wani sabon irin sojojin. Knight ta gashi na makamai ƙarshe canza kama zuwa shagunan da ãyõyinMu, birane da kuma jihohi.

rarrabuwa da isharori

Mun riga mun ambata cewa heraldry - wani hadadden kimiyya. An subdivided cikin raba danginsu duk da isharori da mottos. Jarumtan iya zama wani daya daga cikinsu:

1. Jihar - ne alama na ƙasar, wanda ake hada a cikin guda jihar. Matsayin mai mulkin, da gwamnan amfani da wannan gashi na makamai.
2. Local - sanya birane bautarsa.
3. Community - mallakar shagunan, ilimi cibiyoyin da kuma ruhaniya da kuma wadanda mutane da kungiyoyi.
4. The iyali (kabila) - shũɗe a gādonsa, don ya wakilan wannan HALITTAR.
5. Personal - wanzu a Yammacin Turai a matsayin alama daga wani musamman m clergyman, Bishop misali.
6. Union (aure) - samu ta hanyar hada da isharori na mutane kammala aure.
7. Buƙatun - ne alama na daya a jihar da kuma sauran haruffa, ƙasashe da ake shirin shiga.
8. Awards (taimaka) - Mamallaki fan of wani HALITTAR wasu abin yabo lamba daga gashi na makamai.

An ban sha'awa misali ne labarin da gashi na makamai na Aragon. Da farko, shi ne wata zinariya garkuwa. A daya daga cikin fadace-fadace da sarki ya ji sha'awar da ƙarfin hali da Gottfried Aragon. Bayan yakin ya matso kusa da soja, da kuma tsoma shi a cikin rauni ta yatsunsu, gudanar da su a kan jirgin. Saboda haka a kan wani zinariya gashi na makamai na Aragon fara bayana labarun hudu tsaye al'amudin rasu.

Abin da kusantar da a kan billboards

Garkuwa hada da m heraldic Figures: kai, kugu, tip, post, iyakar, slings, majajjawa crosses. Akwai ma qananan heraldic Figures, kamar ginshikan, corbels, rombovye filin.

A mafi yawa kungiyar ya negeraldicheskaya. Yana hada halitta, wucin gadi da kuma fi abubuwa. Yana iya zama dabbobi, tsirarrai, mutane, sassan jiki, da makamai, mythical dabbobi, na halitta mamaki.

taken

Gashi na makamai da jarumi da kuma taken sun daya. Short jumla ya bayyana ra'ayin na logo.

Abin da zai iya gaya isharori

Na da heraldry za a iya kwatanta ta da gine na lokacin. Saboda haka, za ka iya quite sauƙi sanin abin da Jihar alama tana nufin.

Alal misali, Faransa ne sosai m alatu, saboda haka su haruffan ado da kuri'a na nobility daraja karafa da kuma furs. A Burgundy posters rinjãya ja launi saboda da kwaikwayo na Duke na Burgundy.

All Yammacin kasashen Turai suna da nasu halaye a cikin heraldry. Wannan ba ka damar koyi game da yadda za a redraw da iyakoki da jihohi, na yi nasara da ƙasashensu, fursunoni ko narkar da kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma sauran muhimman abubuwan da suka faru na lokaci.