3 Ukrainian gaban: fama hanya. 3rd Ukrainian Front: Abun da ke ciki

A 1943, Mai girma Patriotic War shi ne har yanzu a cike lilo. Yana tã bayyana cewa tsare-tsaren da ya yi nasara da Tarayyar Soviet Nazi sojojin ta "blitzkrieg" kasa, amma Jamus da aka har yanzu da isasshen ƙarfi. Irin wannan karatu sojojin za a iya ci kawai da magabaci a manpower da kayan aiki tare da wani cikakken tsari da kuma daidaituwa na ayyuka na manyan kungiyoyin na soja raka'a. Daya daga cikin wadannan mahadi da aka 3 Ukrainian gaban, wanda abun da ke ciki ya canza daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

3 Tarihi na Ukrainian Front

New fada da karfi da aka kafa a 'yan kwanaki bayan da samuwar 2 Ukrainian Front - Oktoba 20, 1943. A yanke shawarar kafa da gaban dauki wani caca babban kwamandan Stalin ta Red Army. A gaskiya ma, 3 Ukrainian Front, yaki da hanya wadda barjat da yawan nasara fadace-fadace, da abun da ke ciki bai kasance wani sabon rabo daga cikin Red Army, domin hada da sojoji da kuma kungiyar soja suka yi jihãdi a cikin ta Kudu-Western Front.

Wannan renaming na farko da reshe akida bangaren. Me ya sa? Red Army a lokacin ne kusan liberated yankuna na RSFSR, karkashin iko na Nazis, da kuma shigar da yankin Ukraine. Mutane da yawa za su ce: sai me? Kuma a nan ya ta'allaka ne da goga! Yantar da Ukraine, da granary na Turai, saboda haka, da fronts zai zama Ukrainian!

3 Ukrainian gaban: Abun da ke ciki

A daban-daban, saukarwa a cikin abun da ke ciki na sojojin kunshi daban-daban tsarin raka'a. A watan Oktoba 1943, da cewa shi ne, nan da nan bayan halittarsa, da gaban kunshi irin wannan sassa: Guards (1st da 8th Army), Air Force (6th, 12th, 46th, 17th Army). A 1944, da gaban da aka karfafa. Wayarwa daga sassa cewa ƙarfafa fama ikon da gaba da kuma karfi dogara a kan takamaiman ayyuka na mu sojojin a wani mataki na tashin. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wanzuwar gaban da aka gabatar: daya buga, biyu masu gadi, biyar tank sojojin, da dama Bulgarian sojojin. A wasu ayyukan tallafi da aka bukata daga teku sojojin ƙasa, haka abun da ke ciki na sojojin hada da Danube jiragen ruwa. Yana da wani fili na bambancin fama raka'a sau da yawa ba da ake so sakamakon.

Umurnin 3 Ukrainian gaban

A lokacin da wanzuwar 3 Ukrainian Front kai su 2 kwamandan: Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich da Tolbuhin Fedor Ivanovich. Marshal Malinovsky kansa a kai na gaba, daga sansaninta - 20 Oktoba 1943. Malinowski ta soja aiki ya fara tare da makaranta junior kwamandan ta ma'aikata, bayan da ya zama shugaban wata mutanena su ka na na'ura Gunners. A hankali hawa da kamfanoni tsani, Malinowski kammala da Soja Academy a 1930. Bayan da Academy ya yi aiki a matsayin babban hafsan na wani sojan doki rajimanti, ya sa'an nan kuma ma'aikatan jami'in na Arewa Caucasian da Belarussian soja gundumar. Ya halarci Spanish yakin basasa. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, mu sojoji a karkashin jagorancin Army Janar Malinovsky lashe yawa manya manyan nasarori.

Canza Front jagoranci shi aka ba da alaka da Unprofessional m na Malinowski ya ɓatar da sojojin. Kamar haka wuya yanayin rayuwa, shi ya kasance mai girma Patriotic War. Front shugabannin da aka canja sau da yawa isa. Daga 15 May 1944 zuwa 15 Yuni 1945 (ranar da aka rushe gaban) rukuni na sojojin karkashin jagorancin Marshal Tolbukhin. Ya soja biography kafin nadin ga wannan babban ofishin ne kuma mai ban sha'awa. A Red Army Tolbukhin tun 1918, ya halarci a cikin yakin basasa. Duk lokacin da aka sanda jami'in a cikin Arewa da kuma Yammacin fronts, domin nan da nan bayan shiga Red Army bar makaranta junior sanda. Bayan kammala yakin basasa Tolbuhin Fedor Ivanovich ya jagoranci sojojin Novgorod lardin, shi ne shugaban ma'aikatan na 56th kuma 72th dakaru Tsattsaguwa, 1st da 19th bindiga Corps, da sauransu. D. Tun 1938 (wani karuwa) shi ne shugaban ma'aikatan Transcaucasian soja District. Yana da yake a wannan wuri, da kuma samu shi a yaki.

Red Army ayyukan a cikin Dnieper yanki

Battle na Dnieper - a sa na events cewa ya faru a lokacin da na biyu da rabi na 1943. Bayan da shan kashi a cikin Kursk kumbura , Hitler, ba shakka, ban rasa damar lashe, amma matsayinsa da yawa girgiza. Agusta 11, 1943 by domin na umurni da Jamus fara gina tsaron gida yankunan fadin Dnieper line. Wannan shi ne, 3 Ukrainian Front, yaki da hanyar da muka karanta, a hankali inganta tare da sauran Soviet sojojin.

Daga 13 ga watan Agusta zuwa 22 ga watan Satumba, 1943 da aka gudanar Donbass m. Wannan shi ne farkon yakin ga Dnieper. Donbass kwato Nazis ga mu sojojin da kuma kasar da aka yana kokarin da muhimmanci, domin ga kara samar da makamai da ya wajaba gaban Donbass kwal. Kowa ya san cewa ci daga Ukraine a lokacin zama na Nazis amfani.

Poltavskii-aiki Chernigivska

A layi daya da farko na Donbas daga 26 ga watan Agusta, da Red Army kaddamar da wani farmakin a cikin shugabanci na Poltava da kuma Chernihiv. Hakika, waɗannan ne dukan mu m aka ba da kyalkyali, kuma nan take, amma sun kasance a tsare da kuma hankali. Fascists ba su da ƙarfi makara m hasken dake fitowa daga Soviet sojojin a cikin toho.

Farga da cewa kawai hanyar da ta dakatar da gaba da dakarun Soviet za su zama kawai a mararraba na Dnieper, da Jamus daga Satumba 15, 1943 ya fara ja da baya. Suna so ne su 3 Ukrainian Front, yaki da hanyar da nasarar ci gaba, tare da sauran sojojin sami ikon kama da Black Sea tashoshin jiragen ruwa, ƙetare Dnieper da kuma samun da Crimea. Ta hanyar da Dnieper fascists mayar da hankali manyan sojoji, da gina wani tsanani kufaifan.

Nasarorin da rukunin farko na yakin ga Dnieper

A watan Agusta da Satumba, Soviet sojojin 'yanci birane da yawa da kuma yankunan. Saboda haka, a karshen watan Satumba, an yi gaba daya 'yanci Donbass. Har ila yau a karkashin Soviet sarauta mayar da birane kamar Glukhov, Konotop, Sevsk, Poltava, Kremenchug, da yawa kauyuka da kuma karami garuruwa. Bugu da kari, a wurare da dama (a cikin yanki na Kremenchug, Dneprodzerzhinsk, Verhnedneprovsk, Dnepropetrovsk) gudanar ya haye Dnieper da kuma kafa bridgehead a kan hagu banki. A wannan mataki, za mu gudanar ya halicci mai kyau springboard domin kara samun nasara.

Movement of sojojin a karshen 1943

Daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba 1943 a historiography na yaki ware na biyu lokaci na yaki domin Dnieper. A cikin wadannan fadace-fadace kuma halarci 3 Ukrainian gaban. Fada hanyar mu rundunõninsu, sun kasance duk ma da wuya, saboda da Jamus sun iya gina karfi "Gabas Wall" tare da Dnieper. A farko aiki na mu sojojin sun kasance yiwuwa a kawar da duk predmostovye kufaifan gina ta Nazis.

Umurnin gane cewa ba shi yiwuwa a dakatar da m. Kuma sojojin da aka inganta! 3 Ukrainian gaban (fama hanyar ketare tare da sauran Lines na aukuwar gefuna) da aka gudanar Nizhnedneprovskiy m. Makiya ya sosai wuya a kare, saboda a lokaci guda ya fara da samuwar sojojin for nastuplenieya zuwa Kiev da Bukrin bridgehead. Manyan abokan sojojin karkatar da su wajen kare Kiev, saboda wannan birni ya fi muhimmanci ga abokan gaba a kan layi, da kuma na biyu mafi muhimmanci bayan Moscow. Har Disamba 20, 1943 mu sojojin sun iya 'yantar mafi muhimmanci birane Dnipropetrovsk da Zaporizhia, da kuma kama sararin bridgeheads a dama banki na Dnieper. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu ya rufe ritaya daga Jamus sojojin daga Crimea. Battle na Dnieper ƙare tare da nasarar da dakarun Soviet.

3 Ukrainian gaban runduna a wannan aiki sun tabbatar da hanya mafi kyau. Hakika, da Soviet asarar mai girma, amma a irin wannan nauyi yãƙi ya yiwuwa a yi ba tare da asarar. Kuma da matakin na ci gaba magani ya ba kamar yadda yake yanzu ...

Soviet sojojin aiki a Moldova

Soviet sojojin a shekarar 1944 da kuma ci gaba, 'yanto Ukraine. A cikin rabi na biyu na shekarar 1944, mu dakarun kaddamar da wani farmakin da Moldova da kuma Romania. Wadannan almara hari gangara a tarihi a matsayin War Iasi-Kishinev aiki.

A kan Soviet sojojin sun sosai gagarumin rundunar Jamus, game da 900 000 sojoji da sanda. Da wadannan sojojin da su kai farmaki karfi, da mamaki da sakamako da aka samu. The m ya fara a Agusta 20, 1944. Ko kafin da safe a kan Agusta 24, da Red Army kutsa cikin gaban da kullum 4 days ci gaba zuwa 140 kilomita m. A kan iyakar da Romania dakarun 2 da kuma 3 Ukrainian Front kai da 29 ga watan Agusta zuwa zagaya da kuma halaka ta a gabãnin Jamus da sojoji a yankin na Prut. Nasara gabatarwa na 3 sojojin Ukrainian Front kai ga juyin juya halin a Romania. Canza gwamnatin, kasar ayyana yaki kan Jamus.

Yana sa kai da dama rarrabu, na farko daga abin da yake a part 3 Ukrainian gaban da aka kafa. A farko na hadin gwiwa Soviet-Romanian sojojin ci gaba. Agusta 31 dakarun sun shagaltar da Bucharest.

M, a Romania

The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 bayar da wani kyakkyawan kwarewa ga Soviet sojojin yaƙi. A lokacin fadan da basira da aka kafa don ya rama abokan gaba da kuma gudanar da m ayyukan. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1944, lokacin da Nazi sojojin ba a matsayin karfi kamar a 1941, da yiwuwar dakatar da Red Army ba a can.

Bayan kwata 'yanci na Romanian soja umurnin ya gane cewa shi wajibi ne don matsar kusa da yankin Balkans da kuma Bulgaria, saboda har yanzu akwai dabzar manyan sojojin na Wehrmacht. Kebewa Romania da aka kammala a watan Oktoba 1944. Last liberated Romanian birni a lokacin wannan marshbroska - Satu Mare. Bugu da ari Soviet sojojin shiga Hungary, wanda kuma ƙarshe sun jimre da abokan gaba.

Iasi-Kishinev aiki ya zama daya daga cikin mafi nasara a cikin yaki, domin su aka saki manyan yankunan, da kuma Hitler rasa wani ɗan kura.

ƙarshe

A lokacin yakin a cikin ƙasa na Ukrainian sojojin suka yi jihãdi 4 fronts. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne Ukrainian sashe na yaki a cikin tarihi na zamani daga 1941 zuwa 1944, ya bar wani gagarumin alama a cikin akwati na Ukraine kwata 'yanci daga Nazi invaders. Rawar da kowane gaban, kowane bangare a cikin nasara a kan m maƙiyi, watakila, ba tukuna cikakken nuna godiya da masana tarihi da kuma mutane in general. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa 3 Ukrainian Front, yaki da hanyar wanda ya ƙare a watan Yuni na shekarar 1945, ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga nasara, saboda gaban da sojojin da aka saki muhimmanci masana'antu yankuna na Tarayyar Soviet.

The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 - misali ne daga cikin mafi girma feats na manyan Soviet mutane.