Flag hoisted a kan Reichstag a lokacin? Wanda ya tada flag kan Reichstag?

Mutane da yawa mamaki yadda da kuma lokacin da tutar da aka hoisted a kan Reichstag Soviet sojojin. Tare, bari mu fuskanci shi. Kafin mu yi magana game da wadanda suka kafa tutar kan Reichstag, bayyana tsari na events na kwanaki na arshe na Afrilu na shekarar 1945, wanda ta gabãta wannan gagarumin taron.

Battle ga Berlin, tsananin magana, ya fara ranar Afrilu 16th. The aiki ci gaba daga wannan rana zuwa May 8th. Its nufin ya kammala da shan kashi na Jamus, to connect da mu, sãshensu waliyyai, to, ku kãmã Berlin. Ba za mu bayyana a cikin daki-daki, ga dukan aiki. Mun gaya kawai game da abubuwan da suka faru nan da nan gabanin da storming na Reichstag, na amfani a gare mu.

Menene Reichstag?

29 ga watan Afrilu suka fara fada domin Reichstag 3rd Shock Army. Daya daga cikin manyan maki a tsakiyar kansu na Berlin Tsaro ne sunan wannan gini. Yana da aka kewaye a kan uku bangarorin da kogin spree. Daya kawai gada a fadin shi ya kasance m. Yana da aka 25 mita nisa daga cikin kogin. Reichstag a karo na hudu gefe an rufe ta da dutse gine-gine, located a kan kewaye. The Nazis juya shi a cikin wani sansanin soja, ciki har da "House of Himmler" - ginin inda reyhsministerstvo Interior aka located.

Abin da suke da hanyoyin da gini?

Kusanta ne a wurin da ginin sigar bude dandali. Suna raking ta hanyar-atomatik inji bindigogi da kuma nauyi bindigogi da kuma babban flak daga wurin shakatawa. Suna barricaded duk kofofin da windows. Kawai kunkuntar loopholes aka bar for harbe-harben manyan bindigogi bawo da atomatik makamai. Mahara encircling da dama layuka na ginin, da alaka da ta cellars.

Wanda ya kare da Reichstag?

Dubban sojoji da jami'an daga sassa daban daban na Reichstag kare. Sun kasance mafi yawa dalibai na Maritime makarantu kika aika da laima a kagara yankin. Bugu da kari, akwai SS sojoji, Gunners, matukan jirgin, folkshturm. Suna dauke da makamai a manyan yawan inji bindigogi, bindigogi da kuma bazookas. Hitler ya umarci shugabannin kowane hanya don ci gaba da Reichstag.

Hadiri shi aka kaddamar guda saba'in da tara dakaru Corps. Yana da aka karfafa da manyan bindigogi, kai-propelled bindigogi da kuma tankuna.

Yi wa Hadiri da Reichstag

29 ga watan Afrilu a kusa da tsakar dare, a kan shirye-shirye domin kai hari. Mu haye kogin karkashin cover na manyan bindigogi da kuma turmi wuta na 525 th dakaru rajimanti. Su aka gyarawa a kan m banki. Afrilu 29 safe, da aka bude a kan "home of Himmler ta" manyan bindigogi da kuma turmi wuta. Raka'a 756, 380 da kuma 674 regiments ko'ina cikin yini ya yi yaƙi domin hidima. M juriya bayar gitlerovy cewa ga kowane daki, ga kowane bene na nacewa suka yi yãƙi.

30 Afrilu zuwa 4 hours minti 30 da gidan da aka gaba daya barrantar da makiya. Breaking ta juriya raka'a 171 da kuma 150 ƙungiyoyin shagaltar da karfe 12 na fara matsayi a cikin wuriyar (ga Reichstag hari). Ta yi wani babban girma bango, wanda a yarda Rasha gudun hijira daga wuta. Akai-akai gudanar da Jamus tsananin sauti counterattack, da goyan bayan manyan bindigogi da kuma tankuna. Duk da haka, Soviet sojojin da aka mayar da wadannan yunkurin.

Ba da fadace-fadace don Berlin na kwarai soja da siyasa da muhimmanci, da Soja Council of Uku Shock Army kafa kafin farko na ja flags. Suka mika bindiga rarrabuwa.

A farko hari a kan Reichstag

Around 13:30 da hari ya fara. Tã wuta a hare hare maƙiyi bude daga Tiergarten. Suna matse zuwa ga ƙasa storming ƙungiyoyin wanda zai iya ba saboda haka ci gaba da Reichstag. Mutane da yawa Soviet sojojin da aka bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ga wannan yaki.

Amma shi ya gaza na farko hari a kan Reichstag. A raka'a maye gurbin ritaya shugabanni da sojoji directed ƙari. Tightens manyan bindigogi hari ladabi abubuwa.

A gaba da kai hari

A hari da aka maimaita ta a cikin 18 hours. Neustroeva bataliya mayakan karkashin Cover of manyan bindigogi garzaya zuwa hari a unison. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin I. Ya Sianov, jam'iyyar Oganeza kamfanin, A. P. Brest, mataimakin kula da harkokin siyasa, K. V. Gusev, bataliya adjutant. Har ila yau, sojoji battalions Samsonov da Davydov garzaya gaba.

Ya bai iya tsayayya da makiya kara jaruntakar Soviet sojojin. Da suka isa Reichstag 'yan mintoci, wanda alama ja flags. Ga alama, flag 756 th dakaru rajimanti, jam'iyyar Oganeza Petra Pyatnitskogo, duk da haka, a guje har matakala, da sojan da aka buga da wani harsashi na abokan gaba. Ya Picks sama da banner na Saje P. D. Scherbina, a kan daya daga cikin ginshikan ya ƙarfafa shi. Saboda haka da farko flag hoisted a kan Reichstag Soviet sojojin.

Fada a cikin ginin

A babba benaye embrasures, nauyi wuta mayakan Soviet Nazis shayar. Duk da haka, da sojoji sun karya ta hanyar ganuwar da gini kasance a cikin wani matattu sashi na wuta. Immured tubali da aka main ƙofar kofa. Soviet sojojin da karya ta wani hanya log. A Reichstag gini kutsa storming riga tsunduma abokan gaba na cikin gida. Hanzari aiki bataliya: a cikin dakunan, farfajiyoyi shiga gare su a melee da Nazis. Hannun da gurneti, atomatik makamai, bazookas Soviet sojojin tilasta maƙiyi ga raunana wuta da kuma kama da dakuna da suke dab da bakin ƙofar zauren. Meter ta mita storming bataliya tsarkake farko bene daga Jamus. Wani sashi na Nazis aka kora a cikin sararin cellars, da kuma sauran - zuwa babba benaye.

A exceptionally wuya yanayi na Soviet sojojin dauki da yaki a Reichstag. Daga ruptures na hannu da gurneti da kuma bazookas akwai wata wuta a kan gabatarwa. Ya fara girma a lokacin da Soviet raka'a fara yin amfani da flamethrowers zuwa shan taba Fritz. M yãki da ke hawa na biyu.

dasa da banner

Sojoji bataliya Neustroeva (Lisimenko, Zagitov, Macs, kazalika da Saje Minin) kutsa cikin rufi, inda ya bude hanyar daya daga cikin matattakala da wuta daga bindigogi da kuma gurneti. Flag hoisted a kan Reichstag yanzu su ne. Musamman abin lura biyu mayakan. Su sunayen suna fiye ake magana a kai lokacin amsa wannan tambaya na wanda rataye da tutar kan Reichstag. Bari mu bayyana cikakken bayani game da waɗannan abubuwan zasu faru.

Abin lura da biyu heroes sun M. A. Egorov kuma M. V. Kantariya (bincike rajimanti). Sun kasance sũ ne waɗanda suka tada flag kan Reichstag. Mayakansu sun umurci hawa da banner na Soja Council of Uku Shock Army. Suna da goyon baya Syanova kamfanin tare da wani rukuni na sojojin karkashin jagorancin Laftanal Brest, Afrilu 30, a 21 hours 50 da minti, tayi ta hawa dutsen uwa rufin. Flag hoisted a kan Reichstag Soviet mayakan. Domin heroism da jagoranci yaƙi K. Ya. Samsonovu, S. A. Neustroevu VI Davydov aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Mun samu shi kamar yadda M. V. Kantariya kuma M. A. Egorov (waɗanda suka tada flag kan Reichstag). Amma fada bai kare a can.

Ci gaba yãƙi a cikin Reichstag

Saboda haka, za mu fitar da siffa ne wanda ya tada flag kan Reichstag. A lokacin da ya, mun sami fita. Soviet flag kan Reichstag hau Afrilu 30, a 21 hours kuma 50 minutes. Mu yanzu bayyana m events. Ciki da Reichstag yaƙi dade har zuwa safe na May 1 tare da babban ƙarfin lantarki. Raba kungiyoyin Nazis cewa shiga cikin ginshiki na ginin, da juriya ba a tsaya har sai May 2, ba tukuna jajirce su Soviet mayakan.

A 6:30 am a kan May 2, G. Weidling, Janar na harbi (Berlin tsaron sarki) mãsu sallamãwa. Ya yi umurni da ragowar sojojin sojoji zuwa gushe juriya. An gano a cikin tsakiyar rana. Aka shafe a rana guda ne kudu-gabashin Berlin kungiyar na Jamus sojojin.

Yana da aka ji rauni da kuma kashe a yakin na Reichstag zuwa 2500 sojojin abokan gaba. A fursuna kama 2604 mutane.

Total asarar daga Tarayyar Soviet a Berlin aiki amounted zuwa 78 dubu mutane. Makiya rasa game da miliyan daya mutane, ciki har da 150 aka kashe dubu. A Berlin, a ko'ina an tura Soviet filin kitchens, aka bi da da yunwa Berliners.

nasara

A wannan shekara, a kan May 3, da hotuna da kona na Reichstag, a kan wanda fluttered da Nasara Banner, aka buga a "Pravda" Moscow jarida. Kiwon tutar kan Reichstag yi mini iso, a kasar ne da makiya kadawa.

A shekarar 1945, 24 Yuni, da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow a kan Red Square, na farko farati don tunawa da nasara a kan Jamus a cikin Great Patriotic War.

Banner da Nasara an yanke shawarar kawo baya daga Berlin a kan wannan farati. An kiyaye wannan rana a cikin Tsakiya Museum na Armed Forces. Wadanda suka kafa tutar kan Reichstag ba zai manta a kasar mu taba. Sunayen wadannan heroes mu tuna a kowace shekara a kan May 9, a lokacin da aka yi bikin ranar tunawa da Nasara. Shi ne da shiri na flag kan Reichstag alama ta.

Me Nasara Day aka yi bikin ranar May 9?

Za ka iya tambaya: "Me ya sa Nasara Day bikin on May 9, sa'an nan akwai wani kadan daga baya?" Gaskiyar cewa shi ne to, a 0:43 a cikin Moscow, sa hannu da capitulation na Jamus. Yana kwashe Wilhelm Keitel, Field Marshal, da kuma wakilan da Jamusanci Navy, wanda ya samu daga cikin dace dalĩli Doenitz. A cikin Soviet gefe ya samu halartar cafe Konstantinovich Zhukov. By shan Reichstag LED brilliantly kashe aiki, kazalika da ƙarfin hali na Soviet da sojoji da jami'an da suke doke kawo karshen mafarki mai ban tsoro na yaki, wanda dade mai tsawo da kuma m shekaru hudu.