Kozma Kryuchkov - almara gwarzo na yakin duniya na farko. Biography da photo. feat Cossack

Abin baƙin ciki, 'yan mutane tuna cewa ya rayu a cikin Don Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. A halin yanzu, ya zama gwarzo a lokacinsa. Amma bayan abubuwan da suka faru na 1917, da daraja na su mur, da kuma bayani game da su exploits gangan hallaka. Amma babu wani daga cikin Cossack bai samu irin wannan meteoric Yunƙurin zuwa Olympus na kasa ɗaukakarsa, amma shi. Kuma ba "Strangler juyin juya halin" da aka ba kushe Soviet jami'an kamar yadda Kozma Kryuchkov. Ya jaruntakar ayyukanku su positioned a matsayin farfaganda ƙarya da Bolsheviks, kuma da sunan da shi ne abin zargi. Amma da "George Cross" kawai saboda wani mutum ba a bayar da, sabili da haka Kozma Kryuchkov samu shi da cikakken cancanci. Abin da ya taka rawar game da biography na waccan mujalla da muka gwarzo na yakin duniya na kuma ga abin da sabis ya aka sanya Chevalier na St. George ta Cross? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Shekaru na kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov aka haife shi a 1890 a kauyen Nizhne-Kalmykovsky (Ust-Medveditsk District na Upper Don). Iyaye na gaba gwarzo a bi don tsauraran sharudda na ilimi da kuma kokarin cika da patriarchal halaye a cikin iyali.

Tuni a cikin shekaru 17 Kozma Kryuchkov, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa to tarihi, ya doki da kuma takobi. Shekaru hudu daga baya, saurayin ya gama karatu a stanitsa makaranta da kuma shiga cikin sahu na Uku Don Cossack rajimanti bauta wa Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. By lokacin da matasa Cossack aka riga aure, da kuma iyali ya girma yara biyu - wata yarinya da yaro.

A farkon na farko Duniya ...

The saurayi ne sosai da sauri kafa kansa a matsayin wani m soja da kuma a shekara ta 1914 da aka ciyar da su magatakarda na 6th daruruwan uku Don rajimanti. Kozma Kryuchkov sosai juya a cikin wani savvy, mai kaifin kuma jarumi Cossack, daidai ya sani mai yawa game da soja al'amura.

yaki gubar ya dauki coolly da calmly, saboda yana shirye domin ita, da jiki da kuma wajen tunani. Ba da da ewa ta zama sabis na babban kasuwanci ransa. Sahaban na yakin duniya na farko gwarzo tuna cewa Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, wanda biography ne kawai aka sani ga 'yan, aka fadin da kuma jin kunya mutumin, amma sai aka bude don tattaunawa da kuma a cikin tattaunawa tare da abokai da abokan aiki ya nuna gaskiya.

Good jiki, sirri, ƙarfin hali, resourcefulness - duk wadannan halaye suna magana ne game da gaskiyar cewa ba a gaskiya dan mahaifarsa, wanda a kowane lokaci zai iya zama wa tsaron gida.

feat

Ba da da ewa bayan da yaki ya fara Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov da rajimanti ne a akan (Poland). A wannan wuri ne ya faru da ya fi muhimmanci, a ransa. A karshen Yuli 1914, ya kuma uku daga cikin gwarazansa (Ivan Shchegol'kov, Vasily Astakhov, Michael Ivankin), patrolling da ƙasa, ya gudu zuwa cikin Jamusawa. The tsaro sun zalunci. Maƙiyi karfi ƙidaya kusan uku dozin mutane. Ko ta wani hanya, amma da Jamus panicked da wannan m taron, amma a lokacin da suka gane cewa su aka yi tsayayya da su kawai 4 Cossack garzaya zuwa hari. Amma Kozma Firsovich kuma comrades haka da sauki ba har ba na son: da nufin su bayar da wani alhẽri rebuff zuwa Jamus. A takaddama jam'iyyun zo kusa da juna, da kuma wani m kama yaƙi. Cossacks amince shredding maƙiyanku da takuba, da tunawa da kwarewa daga ubanninsu da kakanninsa.

A daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma dace lokacin Kozma ãga, kuma a hannunsa ya mai bindiga. Da ya ke shirin bude wuta a kan Jamus ba, amma da yawa shrugged da rufe da harsashi matsattse. Ya dauke da makamai da kansa da takobi, ya fara tare da ramuwa da in yaqi maƙiyi. fadan da sakamakon su mai ban mamaki. Mafi yawa daga cikin abokan detachment na Jamus da sojan doki da aka halaka: kawai 'yan gudanar ya tsere. Kuma da Cossacks 'm' asarar bai wanzu ba, amma duk an ji rauni. Kamar yadda 'yan'uwansu suka yi shaida feat Kozma Kryuchkov bai haifar ga dalilin: ya kadai kashe goma sha Jamus, kuma an rubuta mahara soka raunuka, yayin da yana da rai a jikinsa.

Daga bisani, da gwarzo gaya: "A cikin ƙasa sa 24 matattu Jamusawa. My yan'uwansu da aka jikkata, kuma Na samu 16 soka rauni, kuma kaina doki - 11. Ba da da ewa White Olite ziyarci Janar Rennenkampf da kuma mika ni a St. George kintinkiri. " Da shi shi ne mafi girman kyautar ne domin kāriyar mahaifarsa. Kozma Kryuchkov - almara gwarzo na yakin duniya na farko - shi ne girman kai, kamar babu sauran. Amma Vasily Astakhov, Ivan da Mikhail Shchegol'kov Ivankin kuma samu lambobin yabo da suka samu St. George samu lambar.

holiday

Podlechites raunuka a asibiti, wani jarumi Cossack ya kõma zuwa ga rajimanti, amma bayan wani gajeren lokaci da aka aiko a kan iznin a gidansa gona.

Ɗaukakar feat Kryuchkov ya tafi zuwa yanzu fiye da Lower Kalmykovskogo. Found fitar game da shi ga Sarkin sarakuna da kansa. A shahara yaƙi da Jamusawa eloquently kayyade babban Rasha kafofin watsa labarai. Kozma Firsovich zama kasa gwarzo, wanda ya wakilci Rasha soja mazakuta. Kryuchkov ba a yarda ya wuce da jaridu da paparazzi. Ya ma ya zama memba na newsreel. A shekara ta 1914, wani photo na wani jarumi Cossack gwarzo BUGA A JIKIN kusan duk periodicals. Face Kozma Firsovicha aka Popular kan sarki, m posters da ko da wani kwalin taba sigari. Kuma ana iya gani a kan wrappers "jaruntakar" cakulan da cewa an sanya a factory Kalesnikova. An suna bayan wani steamship. Famous fenta Ilya Repin fentin wani hoto na almara gwarzo na yakin duniya na farko. Akwai jita-jita, ko da cewa wasu 'yan mata musamman suka tafi wajen ƙofar don samun sani da jarumi Cossack.

A cikin sojojin, shi ne nuna godiya ...

Da zarar BUGA A JIKIN edition na "The Great War a hotuna da kuma hotuna," ya rubuta cewa: "Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, a feat cewa ba za a iya overemphasized, shi ne na farko daga cikin ƙananan darajõji daga cikin mariƙin na babbar kyauta."

Ko ta wani hanya, amma sai ya shahara aka runtume ba kawai a kan "dan kasa", amma kuma a cikin soja. Ya aka bai da wani "galihu" matsayi a division hedkwatar - kyaftin na masu gadi.

Sahaban gwarzo aka gaya masa cewa ya yi daruruwan haruffa zuwa sabis, da kuma ma'aikatan da aka cika da ruwa da abinci parcels.

A Moscow Kryuchkov a matsayin hadaya da ya samu da takobinsa a wani azurfa frame, kamar yadda a "cikin birni a kan Neva" ya gabatar da wannan kyauta, amma a cikin zinariya. Bugu da kari, Kozma Firsovich ya zama mai shi daga cikin ruwa, wanda aka rubũtacce tare da eulogies. Amma bayan wani lokaci Kryuchkov ya bi da bi a daya ta ciki "sumul" sabis a hedkwatar, kuma ya sake tambaya ga gaban su yi yaƙi da Jamus.

Romanian gaban

Don Allah Cossack gwarzo ƙarshe aka yi nazari, da kuma Kozma Firsovich a matsayin wani ɓangare na uku ke zuwa Don gaban Rumanian Front. A wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar sun yi yãki a kai a kai. Hooks da nan nuni da mafi kyau halaye na soja. A musamman, a 1915, ya kuma wani goma yan'uwanmu sojoji a daya daga cikin kauyuka zo Grips tare da abokan gaba, wanda shi ne sau biyu da ƙarfi. Part na Jamus invaders aka kashe da kuma wasu kama. Cossacks gudanar ya sami bayani mai muhimmanci game da whereabouts da sojojin abokan gaba. Kuma wannan feat Kryuchkov aka alama ta kwamandojin. Kozma Firsovich bayar da lakabi na saja, kuma ya isa a general kudi na kaina yi musabaha tare da shi, ya ce cewa ya yi girman kai da cewa ya rajimanti ne m, kuma jarumi warrior. Wani lokaci daga baya, Kryuchkov amintacce zuwa umarce daruruwan. Daga bisani, a jarumi Cossack akai-akai halarci dabarun fadace-fadace, wanda sau da yawa samun ji rauni.

Wata rana, bayan yakin a Poland, rayuwarsa aka barazana, amma godiya ga dace kula da lafiya, samar Kozma Firsovich tsira.

m aukuwa

Wani mummunan rauni Kryuchkov ya a nuna na 1916-1917 ta. Ya aka kwantar a Rostov. Kuma a nan akwai wani m aukuwa. Scammers saci wani Cossack "Order of St. George." Lamarin da aka nan da nan aka bayyana a cikin gida latsa. Bayan sunansa Kozma Kryuchkov yana da wuya aka ambata a cikin jaridu.

Awards na yabo

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Cossacks na Upper Don gundumar lashe dama saman awards, daga cikinsu biyu da gicciye na St. George, St. George ta biyu lambar yabo "Ga Jajircewa". Ya aka ciyar da su muhimmanci matsayi podhorunzhego Cossacks. A tsawo daga cikin Fabrairu juyin juya halin Kryuchkov rayuwa jurewa gagarumin canje-canje. Har yanzu m bayan asibiti Kozma Firsovich "kafada da" Jami'in na regimental kwamitin. Amma bayan juyin juya hali a cikin tsohon Tarayyar Rasha Army aka watse. A Cossack yanayi, tsanani bambance-bambance tashi: daya daga cikin jawabai ga sabuwar gwamnatin, da kuma sauran kashi goyon bayan tsohon gwamnatin. Matsayinsu a wannan batun ya kasance na U Kryuchkova. Mai danko patriarchal jama'a, ya yi magana a cikin ni'imar da sarki da White motsi. Kewaye da magoya bayansa, ya koma ƙasarsa alƙarya.

A wuya shekaru na yakin basasa

Amma da m rayuwa a ƙasarsa ta Lower Kalmykovskom ba ci gaba. Rabuwa da ja da fari ya taɓa kuma Cossacks.

Maqiyan ba zato ba tsammani ya zama ba kawai mafi kyau abokai, amma kuma don rufe dangi. Dole na yi shiga mai adawa da tsohon 'yan} ungiyarsu, kuma Kozma Kryuchkov.

mutuwa

A almara gwarzo na yakin duniya na farko, ya mutu a jaruntakar mutuwa a cikin marigayi rani na shekara ta 1919. Mutuwa ta riske Kryuchkov a kauyen Lopuhovki (Saratov yankin). Red shelled kauyen da kuma 'yan harsasai ƙare har a wani Cossack. Gwarazansa gudanar da su janye daga Kozma Firsovicha na da dakarun, amma sakamakon rauni da aka yi hannun riga da rai. Aka binne shi a cikin hurumi na ƙasarsa alƙarya.