Trypillian al'ada

Trypillian al'adu ne mai suna ga yankin na samu - kauyen Tripoli, ba da nisa daga Kiev. Yana da aka rarraba a cikin Chalcolithic lokaci daga Dnieper River yamma da Ukraine, Moldova da kuma gabashin Romania, inda ta samu sunan "Cucuteni". Tripoltsy ne farkon m ƙauyuka.

Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ya samo asali a cikin biyu da rabi na 6th karni da kuma wanzu har farko kwata na karni 3rd BC.

Tabas ne tambaya na yadda ya faru Trypillian al'adu. Ta da asali da aka sanya Neolithic kabilu. Daga cikin su shi jaddada dako al'adu Koros, Bonn, Bug-Dniester al'adu da mikakke kumar kasko.

Vikentiem Hvoykoy da aka samu a cikin marigayi 19th karni, na farko Trypillya alƙarya dubban shekaru da suka wuce.

Babban sassa na tattalin arzikin da aka dauke su a kiwo da kuma aikin noma. Trypillian al'ada sãɓã wa jũna a isasshe babban matakin ci gaban zamantakewa a tsakaninsu. A lokacin ta zama alama ta babba karuwa a yawan yawa a cikin yankunan da ta rarraba.

Tripoltsev kauyuka dake kusa da ruwa a kan m gangara, cikakke ga noma. Sun kunshi laka gidãjensu (dama dubun) tare da ciki baffles. Mai yiwuwa, a cikin irin wannan gidajen mu zauna shi ne ya kunshi dama iyalan al'umma. A yawa birane Tripolye zato rayu game 15-20 dubu mutane.

Tripolskaya tukwane a lokacin shagaltar da wani abu matsayi a kan kamalar da zanen, ado, ado a Turai. Tukwane sa'an nan kai da matukar high matakin. Ya kamata a lura cewa Trypillya alamomin da aka samu a kan jita-jita da kuma kabilu m al'adu na Bronze Age. su ma a fili bayyana a cikin kasko Scythian-Greek lokaci.

Wasu ado, al'ada, noma, da fasaha, da kuma rayu har zuwa Kievan Rus. Yau iya, wani lokacin za a gani a Ukraine Trypillya bukka, fentin a haske launuka. The Ukrainian alamu a kan shirts da tawul din don duba abubuwa Tripolye yumbu murals.

Yana da m don haka yanzu da yadda kuma me ya sa wayewar bace Tripolskaya. Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa wannan ya faru saboda canjin yanayi. Tripoltsy ya yi ritaya a duniya, wajen samar da sabon yankunan kasar Girka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Italy, Misira, Birtaniya Tsibirin.

Akwai kuma wani jarrabawa cewa Trypillian al'ada ƙare ta zama karkashin kasa. Long lokaci, wannan zato ba da shaida. Duk da haka, daga baya aka gano ta archaeologists a yammacin Ukraine wasu karkashin kasa da Tsarin na zuwa Tripoli al'adu. A lokaci guda mutane ba kawai tafi karkashin kasa, amma ta ci gaba da kai a wajen aiki tattalin arziki da ayyukan.

A real mangaza na kayayyakin gargajiya dauke Verteba. Wannan kogo ya zama shahararren a cikin karni na 19th, duk da haka, bincike ya fara a ta kawai a cikin karni na 20th. Lokacin da karatu da shi, masana kimiyya sun zo ga ƙarshe da ya faru a zamanin da, ta hanyar karstic yadudduka na narke kõguna da tara ruwan sama akai-akai flooded dakunan daga kogon. A wannan batun, mazauna canja zuwa wasu wurare a cikin kogo a wani lõkaci. Da masu bincike lura cewa tripoltsy iya sa sama da irin wannan yanayi - da akai rashin haske da zafi - kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole.

Harshe magana da tripoltsy amfani dauke da kalmomi tare da bude syllables. Ãyõyin guda harshe da al'adu da aka samu a Asiya Ƙananan kuma Crete. Wannan ya nuna cewa Trypillian harshen nasa ne da tekun Black Sea da kuma Rum kungiyar.