Bulgaria a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma bayan shi. Sa hannu na Bulgaria a yakin duniya na II

Ya bambanta da Rasha Federation da kuma sauran tsohon Soviet jamhuriyoyin da kuma Tarayyar Turai, Bulgaria, na tara na May an yi bikin ba Nasara Day da Turai Day, kusan ba ya girmama dubban su compatriots wanda ya mutu a cikin gwagwarmaya da farkisanci a bara na yaki. Wannan labarin ya bayyana ban mamaki da kuma rigima bangare na Bulgaria a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Uku Reich Union

Sananne ne cewa Bulgaria a lokacin yakin duniya na II goyon bayan Nazi Reich. The hadin gwiwa na Bulgarian gwamnati da Jamus ya fara a 30s na karshe karni. Sa'an nan Jamus tsare tara makamai da Bulgarian sojojin. Har ila yau, Nazis fara maida Burgas da Varna Bulgarian tashoshin jiragen ruwa domin girke sojojin ruwa ta. A cikin hunturu na 1940-1941 a Bulgaria gangarawa wani musamman tawagar na Luftwaffe, wanda babban aiki ya shirya Bulgarian hadahada a kasa a kan su ta hanyar Jamus jirgin sama. Lokaci guda tare da wannan tsari ya fara gina sabon filayen jiragen sama. A tsawon lokaci, musamman kai sabis da kuma gina 25 abubuwa na kai sadarwa da aka kafa a Sofia, wanda kulla da Jamusanci sojoji, yayin da tunzura a kan tsari na Bulgarian sojojin.

A rigima al'amari na hadin gwiwa

A farkon 1941 da Fuhrer sa ran kãmun {asar Yugoslavia, da kuma Girka, da kuma aiwatar da wadannan tsare-tsaren, shi kawai ya zama karkashin iko da yankin Bulgaria, a matsayin springboard da mamayewa. Yana da wannan al'amari na zamani Bulgarian masana tarihi sun gabatar a matsayin wani rudanin da cewa ya fuskanci sarki Boris III. Ya yi biyu zabin: ko dai da za a hõre yaki, ko dai aikin shigar da Nazi sojojin. Saboda haka, Bulgaria a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya zahiri zama wanda aka azabtar da m siyasa na uku Reich.

Bulgaria da kuma Tripartite yarjejeniya

Kamar yadda aka sani, da Bulgarian Tsar Boris da diplomasiyya sassauci, don haka tsãge gudummuwar Union. A cikin bazara na 1941 Bulgaria hannu da Tripartite yarjejeniya, wanda kuma ake kira "Berlin-Roma-Tokyo". A watan baya, Jamus sojojin marched ta kasar da kuma mamaye kasar Girka da kuma {asar Yugoslavia, Bulgaria sojojin da aka ma hannu a fadada. Saboda haka, Bulgaria ya shiga yakin duniya na biyu. Hitler sãka shi da wani ɓangare na ƙasar Makidoniya, Northern Girka da kuma Serbia. Babu shakka, shi ne wata almarar. Saboda haka, nan da karshen watan Afrilu 1941 da ƙasa na Bulgarian jihar ƙara kusan daya da rabi sau, kuma Boris III sanar halittar wani "Greater Bulgaria" da kuma ƙungiyar na dukan mutane a guda jihar, sake ƙagagge. Hakika, duk zamantakewa da tattalin arziki matakai da aka sarrafawa daga Berlin.

Ya zama Majibinci na Nazi Jamus, Bulgaria ya ba maƙiya a kasashen da dama anti-Hitler hadaka tare da Tarayyar Soviet sun ko da dangantakar diplomasiyya tsakaninsu. Saboda haka, Bulgarian babban birnin kasar dauke da ofisoshin jakadancin duk a kusa da 'yan adawa, don haka Sofia a lokacin yaki da ake kira "babban birnin na leken asirin."

A shigarwa cikin yaki

Bayan kai harin na Nazi Jamus a kan Tarayyar Soviet, Yuni 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler tsayin nema daga Bulgarian sarki aika soja raka'a ga Eastern gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaki. Amma Boris basira, da tsoron tashin hankali, ya ki irin buƙatun. Watau Bulgaria a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kusan bai yi yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet. Hukumance, Bulgaria shiga yãƙi a tsakiyar Disamba 1941, a lokacin da, bisa ga Nazi bukatunsu, ayyana yaki kan anti-Hitler hadaka. Boris III yarda da Jamus da yin amfani da tattalin arzikin kasar albarkatu, kazalika da nuna bambanci matakan soma dangane da Bulgarian Yahudawan da suke zaune a kasar sosai. Wadannan ayyuka sun tsanani a nasa sakamakon.

antifascist juriya

A 1941-1943 Bulgaria anti-fascists da socialists shiga wani m gwagwarmaya a Jamus na baya, da kuma shirya wani juriya motsi. A shekarar 1942 Domestic gaban antifascist juriya da aka kafa. Kuma da gaba da Red Army a kan Eastern Front mafi wahayi zuwa anti-farkisanci motsi. A 1943, da Ma'aikata 'Party of Bulgaria ta kafa wani' yan tawayen sojojin, wanda lambobin an kullum girma, kuma totaled 30 dubu guerrillas da karshen yaki. Bulgaria a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kamar yadda a jihar, ya ally na Reich, amma da yawa Bulgarians ba su gane wannan girma Union.

Ƙoƙarin katse Bulgarian-German alliance

Lokacin da Jamusanci Reich fara sha na farko sha kashi a Eastern Front, Bulgaria, Sarkin ya fara ƙoƙari ya soke wata alfãsha ƙawance da Adolf Hitler, amma a watan Agusta 1943, bayan wani diplomasiyya taron tare da Fuhrer, ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. A halin yanzu, Bulgarian gwamnatin Council, wanda ya yi mulki a cikin sunan ɗansa, Boris III - Saminu suka bi, fãce a pro-German kudi, da nuna mafi "cute" siyasa dangane da anti-adam tsarin mulki.

lãlãce neutrality

Soviet nasara a Stalingrad vvoysk da m m, wanda ya kawo da yawa daga Jamus soja kashi, kazalika da saka bom, Sofia da Amurka Air Force a Ingila, aka kira su zuwa ga cikin Yuli 1944 gwamnatin juyin mulki. A sabon hukumomi sun yi kokarin kawo zaman lafiya a Bulgarian nata, suka nemi zaman lafiya daga Tarayyar Soviet da kawayenta. A karshen watan Agusta 1944 hukumomi sanar da cikakken neutrality na Bulgaria da kuma sa wani ultimatum zuwa Jamus sojojin, sabõda haka suka bar kasar. Amma duk da yunkurin sun ɓãci. Jamus kasa cika tare da wani bukatun, da kuma tattauna batun zaman lafiya sun gaza. A sabuwar gwamnatin murabus. Satumba 2, 1944 a sabuwar gwamnatin, wanda aiki kawai 'yan kwanaki, kamar yadda Soviet sojojin ketare Bulgarian iyaka.

Tun da Bulgaria a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, yana da matsayi na ally na uku Reich, Tarayyar Soviet ayyana yaki kan Satumba 5, 1944, da kuma riga 8 Satumba, da Red Army shiga kasar. Ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa a wannan rana, Bulgaria ayyana yaki kan Nazi Jamus, kuma ya kasance a wani yanayi na yaki da tsohon masõya, da kuma a kan anti-Hitler hadaka. Amma da sosai gaba rana a cikin kasar da aka yi juyin mulki wani, a cikin abin da ya zo iko da Fatherland Front, kuma a karshen Oktoba 1944 a birnin Moscow rattaba hannu kan wata tsaida wutar yaƙi.

Sa hannu na Bulgaria a yaƙi da jamus

A farkon kaka na shekarar 1944 a Bulgaria sun kafa uku fama-shirye sojojin, a total na game da dubu 500, mutane. A farko rikicin na Nazis, kuma Bulgarian sojojin sun kasance a Serbia, wanda ya yi yaƙi da magoya bayan Jamus gwamnatin, kuma suka saɓa wa Hitler, ta tsohon masõya - da Bulgarians.

A lokacin watan da rundunõninsu, sun kasance iya samun farko soja nasarorin, suka sauri shagaltar Macedonia da kuma wasu yankuna na kasar Serbia. Bayan na farko Bulgarian sojojin (game da dubu 140) da aka canjawa wuri zuwa yankin na Hungary, inda a watan Maris na shekarar 1945 tare da Red Army da aka hannu a m fadace-fadace a Lake Balaton, inda Jamus sulke raka'a sun sanya wani tabbatacce ƙoƙari rama kaddamawar.

Saboda haka, Bulgaria a yakin duniya na II ya dauki wani sabanin da wani jira matsayi, wanda shi ne zai yiwu, kuma ya yi hukunci, amma yana yiwuwa da kuma karfafa. A mafi cewa mutane na kasar sun shirya babban anti-farkisanci juriya. Kuma Bulgaria bayan yakin duniya na II ya zama Majibinci na Tarayyar Soviet.