Eastern Jihadi: takaice game da babban

Jihadi a takaicce bayyana quite wuya. Suka ba sõyayya da wani guda soja yaƙin neman zaɓe, da kuma ci gaba a lokacin da ƙarni biyu da tarihin Turai, a lokacin da Kirista Knights, commoners kuma ko da raba yara je kafa zango a gabacin ƙasa.

Jihadi: takaice game da yadda shi duka ya fara

A farkon da aka sanya a cikin kaka na 1095, lokacin da Paparoma Urban wa'azi ya shahara hadisin. Ya yi kira ga Kirista da sojoji, 'yanto Mai Tsarki Land da kuma Ruhu Mai Sepulchre located a Urushalima da shagaltar a lokacin da Musulmi. A gaskiya, shi ne na farko, kuma farkon mai declarative burin na Jihadi. Hakika, suka m da wani karin muhimmanci dalilin fiye da kawai so 'yanto Holy Sepulchre.

Jihadi: takaice kan gabatarwa

Yankin Urushalima, da Palestine sun kasance a cikin hannun musulmai tun da VII karni. Duk da haka, 'yan ƙarni, shi ne ba musamman dame Turawa da Kiristoci. Gaskiyar cewa har zuwa XI karni, waɗannan ƙasashe sun karkashin iko da Arab mayẽwa, wanda ba kawai ba su tsoma baki, amma kuma karfafa tafiya a Mai Tsarki Kirista mahajjata
Ground. Daga cikin abubuwan, shi ne amfani ga cinikayya da kuma musanyar al'adu tsakanin al'ummun biyu. Duk da haka, a cikin 1076, Syria da Falasdinu da aka kama da Seljuk Turks - mafi jahilci a kwatanta da Larabawa da mutane da kuma kasa m. Jimawa a Turai ya fara shawagi a cikin jita-jita game da cin mutumcin da Haikalin Ubangiji. Bugu da ƙari, cikin girma da iko na Seljuk jihar shi barazana tsaro Byzantine Empire - gabashin shirin shawo Kiristanci. Saboda haka, Jihadi wasu har m karfe dauki Turawa. A gaskiya, shi ne wani request na Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna Alekseya Komnina ga taimako da kariya, da kuma tsammani da Jihadi. A takaice kan gabatarwa da kamfen, shi ne kuma muhimmanci ga ambaci cewa su gudummawar da tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa matakai a cikin Turai. Mulkin gargajiya gwagwarmaya sa a cikin wani gagarumin yawan landless giji (ƙaramin 'ya'ya maza), da neman lashe a ƙasar a cikin nisa gabas kasashen. Jama'a da kuma manoma sun kori wadannan yin yawo janar tabarbarewar mobile (serfage da t. D.)

Bicentennial Gangamin addini Kasadar

A farko jihadi da aka kaddamar a 1096. A 1099 Urushalima da aka dauka, da kuma a cikin shagaltar da yankuna kasance na farko da jihohi na Salibiyya. Kan gaba da karni biyu, akwai guda takwas yakin. Sau da yawa, suka kai ta Turai sarakuna. Zai yiwu mafi kyau da aka sani ga jama'a shi ne wani English sarki, Richard da Lionheart. Sau da yawa tafiye-tafiye sun predatory yanayi. Tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na nasara da Salibiyya mika da kuma rasa kadarori knightly umarni a Palestine. Duk da haka, da ɗari biyu da shekaru na adawa kan gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1291 fadi šauki knightly sansanin soja a kan gabas na Acre. Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da karshe kashi ya m siyasa na Salibiyya kuma m yunkurin don gabatar gida mutane tare da su mulkin gargajiya zamantakewa da tsarin tattalin arziki, wanda ya sa m adawa daga karshen kuma rabu da Turawa da ake bukata don ƙarfafa tattalin arziki tushe.