"An haramta shekaru" - wani mataki wajen gabatarwar serfdom. Akayi daga cikin bauta na manoma.

"An haramta shekaru" - shi ne daya daga cikin manifestations karfafa serfdom a Muscovy a karshen na XVI karni. Da alama ya zama mai kyau magana, amma ba wani abin alheri da shi ba ya nufin.

A matsayi na manoma a Rasha a XV-XVI karni

Don ƙarni, da baƙauye iyali idan ba su son su zauna a cikin ƙasashe na mulkin gargajiya ubangijina iya amince watsi da ƙasa, kuma ya matsa zuwa wani ubangijina. Farga da cewa a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki ga kunnen doki da baƙauye da kuma sa shi a cikin cikakken dogaro zai kasance da wuya, gwamnatin sannu a hankali ya fara rage mi} a da manoma. Alal misali, a Sudebnik Ivan III kafa na farko da iyaka damar manoma su samu daga Ubangiji. Akwai wani karye zuwa Yuriev Day (26 Nuwamba). A dokar kafa da wani manomi wanda yake so ya samu daga mulkin gargajiya ya daɗe, shi za a iya yi a wani lokaci na ba baya fiye da mako guda kafin wannan yini, kuma ba daga baya fiye da mako guda bayan shi. A gaskiya, muna magana ne game da haila daga 19 ga watan Nuwamba 3 Disamba. Kuma ba ta riga ta shiga cikin "haramta shekaru". Wannan tauyewa ƙwarai wahalad da rayuwa na manoma, domin mika mulki da aka yiwu ne kawai bayan da manomi ya gaba daya biya mai shi daga ƙasar c.

Tabarbarewar halin da ake ciki na peasantry bayan 1550

wani sabon Code of Law, a cikin abin da tabarbarewar halin da ake ciki na peasantry aka aza aka soma a 1550. Alal misali, kafin ya bar manoma da shuka hunturu amfanin gona. Bugu da kari, shi ne fassarar wasu kungiyoyin a cikin category na "starozhitnyh" wani hanya don haɗa da manoma a ƙasar, cewa shi ne, waɗanda suka yi zargin an zaune a kan wannan ƙasa na dogon lokaci da kuma ake amfani da su cikin ƙasa.

"An haramta shekaru 'lokaci shigarwa Daga 1581. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jihar ya yanke shawarar yin bayanin duk ƙasashen da suke ɓangare na ƙasar Muscovy a wancan lokacin. Yaya ya kamata mu gane ma'anar kalmar "haramta shekaru"? A sauki! A karkashin inuwar cewa ƙasar ne bayanin da ka bukatar ka fahimci daidai wanda kuma inda ya na zaune, statesmen kawai daura manoma zuwa cikin ƙasar, kuma wannan wurin zama.

Abin da aka ce game da "haramta shekaru" a cikin kafofin?

Saboda haka, an hana shekaru - a haramta ga manoma, don motsawa daga mulkin gargajiya ubangijina a wasu shekaru. A bayyane yake rubuce fitar da wuri game da abin da ba mu da. Za ka iya samun kawai 'yan nassoshi a wasu sarauta charters dating daga 80-90-ies na XVI karni. A yi, da gabatar da "kare shekaru" fãra daga 1581. Har ila yau daraja ambatonta ne daga al'amarin Tsar Fedor Ivanovich daga 1592, bisa ga abin da "haramta shekaru" an gabatar da kusan har abada. Wannan daftarin aiki alama farkon serfdom a Muscovy.