Mai girma fadace na yakin duniya na: Brusilov laifi

Fadace-fadace na yakin duniya na da wuya sa m yanayi. The yaki ya faru mãsu kasãla matsayi, amma shi ya musamman na jini. A togiya ya, watakila, kawai a 1916, a lokacin da Rasha umurnin ya shirya wani babban-sikelin m a cikin ta Kudu-Western Front. Wannan taron ne da aka sani a cikin tarihi na soji a matsayin Brusilov laifi.

Janar Brusilov, a cikin wanda daraja da aka mai suna wannan aikin sojoji, aiki da wani sabon abu da kuma gaba daya sabon a lokacin da nasara dabara. A gist na shi aka haifar da makiya ta kare tare da wani iko da yajin aiki a babban shugabanci da kuma tallafawa lokaci daya buga a cikin wasu kwatance. Saboda haka, reserves da kuma sojojin warwatse, da kuma abokan gaba ba zai iya yin tunãni a cikin brunt, rasa da matsayi.

A gaskiya Brusilov laifi ya zama wani sabon mataki a cikin tarihi na ma'adanin na yaki.

Verkhovna kudi a 1916 soma wani yanke shawara dangane da overall hoto na ayyukan soji, babban rawar da m dauki yammacin Front, tare da goyon bayan Arewa. A Kudu-Western Front, wanda aka jagorancin Janar Brusilov, yana da kawai don kare kansu da kuma janye hankali maƙiyi sojojin. Duk da haka Brussilov da kaina nace a kan dauke da fitar da wani cikakken sikelin m da sojojin Rasha daga kudu-maso-yammacin.

Shirye-shirye ga m Brusilov aka za'ayi sosai a hankali, kuma a cikin cikakken sirri. A Austro-Hungarian umurnin a general sane da tsare-tsaren da Entente, amma suna cike da amincewa da cewa bayan da ya gaza aiki a 1915 sojojin Rasha bai yi kuskure sake gudanar da m ayyukan.

A halin yanzu, da Rasha sojojin massed karya wuraren da sojoji koya don shawo kan matsalolin da, manyan bindigogi - karya da defenses da shinge. Watanni da dama, da dakarun a cikin ta Kudu-Western Front aka hikima ya harhada ganuwa ga makiya.

The safe na Yuni 4, 1916, ban tausayi ga Austro-Hungarian sojojin. Suka yi ta jira don makantar da mutuwa: volleys dubban bindigogi juya zaune garu matsayi da ƙura da toka. A hari na Rasha, sojoji kasa a duk wuraren da breakout.

Rasha manyan bindigogi da kuma dakaru yi mamaki daidaituwa. Tam rufe da wuta na manyan bindigogi, da sojojin ƙasa koma cikin harin. Suna tafiya cikin tãguwar ruwa, uku, ko hudu, a kowane sarkar, a nesa na 170-200 matakai daga juna. A harin da aka a "yi".

Mai samu nasarar Army Janar Kaledin a dama flank a cikin shugabanci na Lutsk. A birnin kanta Lutsk aka dauka kawai 'yan kwanaki bayan da farkon na m, da kuma abokan gaba da aka tura mayar da kilomita 60 a cikin zurfin, to Stokhid kogin.

A kan hagu flank Janar Lechitskogo sojojin iya motsa har zuwa kilomita 120, ya haye Prut da kuma kama Chernovtsy a kan 18 Yuni.

Kadan da amsa Janar Army Sakharov, da fuskantar da m juriya daga Austro-Hungarians.

Brusilov nasara nufi wani bala'i ga sojojin na Triple Alliance.

Don gina a kan nasara, an yanke shawarar canza wurin babban naushi ga Western Front a cikin ta Kudu-West. Rate don wani lokaci zauna, jiran shugaban Western Group of Forces, Janar Evert har yanzu tafi a cikin wani aiki hari. Duk da haka, ya bai yi kuskure, kuma a karo na biyu da rabi na Yuni domin Brusylov ajiye sojojin fara zo. A karkashin matsin lamba daga Koli umurninSa, Evert shiga cikin m m a cikin shugabanci na Baranovichi.

Jamus, Austria da kuma Italiya ya fara gaggauta janye dakarunta zuwa ta Kudu-Western Front kare yana kokarin muhimmanci Kovel. Brusilov kaddamar da wani sabon farmaki a kan Kovel da Brody, amma maƙiyi m juriya ya iya daidaita halin da ake ciki a kan fronts. A marigayi Yuni, a cikin tashin sake lull.

Sun fi mayar saboda cirkaka da rashin aiki Fare Brusilov nasara bai samu dace ci gaba da kuma samun nasara. Duk da haka, wannan taron taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1916.

Asarar da Austro-Hungarian sojojin sun kasance game da daya da rabi da mutane miliyan da dubu 500, daga Rasha gefe. A fursuna da aka dauka 450 dubu Austria sojoji da kusan 10,000 sanda.

Fadace-fadace na yakin duniya na da wuya kawo irin wannan sa'a Entente sojojin: da aka buxa ta dukan Bukovina da kuma wani ɓangare na Galicia. Jamus da aka tilasta don canja wurin 16 rarrabuwa daga Yammacin Front, da kuma Austria duk juya suka m a cikin shugabanci na Italiya, don fassara su Galicia 7 Ƙungiyarku. Turkey kuma gabatar ta 2 rarrabuwa.

Brusilov nasara ya kuma kai ga sanin cewa Romania a watan Agusta 1916, yanke shawarar kai gefen Entente.

Saboda haka, duk da janar incompleteness, wannan m soja aiki sama na shigar da mutum ɗari mafi girma fadace-fadace a tarihin 'yan adam.