Cherry fi so na Astakhov: bayanin irin iri-iri, musamman girma

Cherry aka sani na da kyau blooms da kuma dadi m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. A bisa ga al'ada, shi ne girma a cikin kudancin yankunan, amma a 'yan shekarun nan shi ne da yawa daga hunturu-Hardy iri na arewacin yankunan Rasha. Daya daga cikin irin halitta musamman domin tsakiyar Rasha, shi ne fi so na ceri Astakhov.

Halaye na iri-iri

The fi so Astakhova ita wata itãciya, a kan talakawan girma, tare da m-zagaye kambi siffar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an samu ta hanyar manyan, yin la'akari har zuwa 8 grams. Peduncle wajen takaice, sauƙi rabu daga twigs, da ɓangaren litattafan almara da kyau a baya da kwazazzabai. Berries duhu ja launi da wani m harsashi, da nama da duhu ja, ta ƙara juiciness. Cherry zaki da dandano, ya ci - 4.8 daga 5.

The fi so Cherry Astakhova ne partially samoplodnye sa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a baya lokaci. Da ake samu na yau da kullum da kuma m. Laulayi cuta ne mai rauni. Winter hardiness ne high.

saukowa Features

Description The fi so irin cherries Astakhov umurci shuka wani itacen da yake a tati. Ba kyawawa clayey da yashi ƙasa. Rutin shuke-shuke dole ne a kan rijiya-lit yankunan, kare daga iska.

A arewacin yankunan da cherries ne mafi alhẽri ga shuka a spring.

Na farko, wani rami domin dasa zurfin 50-80 cm da diamita na daya mita.

Don shirya pochvosmesi Take:

• 2 Turf buckets.
• Taki guga 2;
• 1 kg na gardama ash.
• takin (potassium mahadi, ammonium sulfate da kuma superphosphate).

Peat cakuda zuba a kan duhun rĩjiya, makale a fegi, dasa wani itace, yada saiwoyinsa tying da goyon baya. A kasar gona mai cike da tamped.

Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa tushen kwala ba binne ta tsawo - kamar sama da ƙasa matakin. seedling ya sa'an nan ya zuba a kan ruwa da kuma 2-3 buckets ciyawa ganye ko takin.

kula Features

Kula cherries fi so na Astakhov ya shafi loosening kasar gona, weeding weeds, shãyarwa, pruning, taki.

Dole ne ka sassauta ƙasa a cikin bishiya kusa da wata bishiya, shi ne a nesa na game daya mita. A wannan yankin, cire duk weeds. A kowace shekara, a kusa-akwati da'irar fadada. Watering ne da za'ayi sau uku a kan rani kakar. Idan bazara ne bushe, sa'an nan mafi sau da yawa.

Pruning samar da spring, kafin toho busa. Cire bushe da kuma raunana rassan. Places yanka smeared lambu farar. Gyara da kambi zama dole domin kauce wa da karfi gelled. Karfi da m kambi ba zai haifar da mai kyau girbi.

Sun cherries yanke ƙananan rassan zuwa 50 cm. A rassan suna pruned daga tsakiyar axis. Bayan shekara uku na shekaru itace kafa biyu ƙananan bene rassan, don haka ne kara da cewa a daya bene a shekara, kai 5.

ciyar

Takin cherries dole inorganic da kuma gudanar da mahadi. Suna yin farkon spring kuma fall. Kada ku ƙẽtare sashi don haka kamar yadda ba ya cutar da itace.

Bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa shuka nitrogenous taki. A watan Mayu, yin urea. Bayan shekaru 5, da itãciya aka kara phosphorus mahadi. Domin wannan kaka yin superphosphate a cikin bishiya.

Amfani kamar yadda itace ash, slurry. Za ka iya amfani da kore miya. Tsakanin itatuwa ne dasa legumes, wanda aka mowed a fall da kuma abin da ya garwaya a cikin ƙasa a kusa da-ganga da'irar.

m matsaloli

The fi so Cherry Astakhova saukin kamuwa kwayan da fungal cututtuka.

Ga masu rigakafin cututtuka bukatar rike duk raunuka a kan itacen lambu maganin shafawa. Kafin samuwar koda cherries bi da tare da jan karfe sulfate, da kuma kafin bayyanar furanni - Bordeaux ruwa.

Haɗari ga dasa ceri ceri gardama. Kwaro rinjayar 'ya'yan. Don magance shi, kana bukatar ka cire duk auku 'ya'yan itace, da kuma a lokacin flowering tsari gyara insecticidal mafita.

Tabbatar da wani m kuma na yau da kullum ana gyara, za ka iya samun kyakkyawan daga 'ya'yan itãcen zaki ceri iri fi so na Astakhov. Wadannan berries ana ƙaunar da lambu na ban mamaki dandano da sabo, da kuma guraben da kalmomin.