Heather flower a gida: namo, kulawa, kiwo da kuma magani Properties

Heather - Wild Evergreen shrub har zuwa 60-70 cm da kananan duhu kore bar allura-dimbin yawa da kuma ruwan kasa haushi. Blooms a daban-daban sau (dangane da irin) tare da m gungu na kananan karrarawa. Canza launi - yawanci fari, kodadde Violet ko bluish. Heather ya fairly tartsatsi a kusan ko'ina cikin duniya. A Rasha, wadannan furanni sukan samu a peat bogs da kuma Pine gandun daji na Siberia da kuma Turai na.

Heather ne a wani daji da kuma horar da, wanda aka sani ga da yawa m mutane. M shi gida decorators da florists. Kiwo na ornamental flower - shi ne quite troublesome, kamar yadda shi ne musamman whimsical daji. Amma, duk da dukan matsaloli, wannan aiki ne sosai farin ciki da kuma quite amfani. Idan kowa ya taba a raina sai ƙaruwa ya jakin gida, ya zama wani sha'awar ya ga rayuwa.

iri Heather

A gida, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna girma uku main iri na shuke-shuke:

• Heather siririn (Erica gracillis).
• Heather wintering (Erica huemalis).
• Mix.

Duk da cewa wadannan iri uku raba na kowa manufar "Heather", kuma suka duk da jinsin bambance-bambance.

Heather siriri

Wannan kyau sosai low shrub (har zuwa 40 cm), pubescent haske-kore ganye. A flowering zamani na ta densely rataya tutocin furanni na m-ja ko shunayya karrarawa, kamar rumman tsaba.

Heather wintering

Wannan shrub girma dan kadan mafi girma. Bar ya fi girma, flowering na faruwa m fararen furanni.

Heather Mix

Daga cikin mafi m nau'in a Rasha. Tsayinsa ne 40-50 cm. A shuka aka rufe da kananan scaly ganye da kuma sosai eloquently. A lokacin flowering, abin da ya auku a cikin watan Yuli, Heather yakan mallaki alatu tassels na ruwan hoda, da fari, da shunayya, da launukanku.

Heather a gida

Term Heath na rayuwa a yanayi na iya zama fiye da dozin shekaru. A cikin gidãjen Aljanna, ko a kan mai tsayi tudun horar da daji zaune har zuwa shekaru 5. Heather a gida ne na girma da yawa kasa - ba fiye da shekaru 2, sa'an nan kawai da ta dace kula da kiyaye shuka.

kula Features

A gida, da manufa na kula ga wani irin ado Heather game da wannan, ko da yake har yanzu wasu bukatar yanayi na musamman domin kansu.

Abin da ya yi da kuma abin da ya tuna da lambu? Yadda za a kula da Heather a gida?

• Da farko, shi yana bukatar wani ventilated yankin inda zafin jiki a cikin hunturu ba ya wuce + 7-12 ° C (shi ne m yanayin ga rayuwa da shuka da kuma ta flowering in winter).
• Heather ne sosai talauci jure zafin rana.
• Tsire-tsire ya kamata isa haske.
• Namo Heather a gida na bukatar dace watering. Gona ya kamata ko da yaushe a moderately wetted, da ruwa za a iya amfani da watering shuke-shuke da kuma spraying kawai spaced da kuma dauke da wani m yawan chlorine. Very dace ruwan sama ko narke snow. Lokacin da watering wajibi ne su yi kokarin ba su fada a cikin ganyayyaki daga cikin daji, kamar yadda in ba haka ba shi iya fara sha daga cututtuka kamar launin toka mold.
• A na gina jiki matsakaici domin girma shuke-shuke da aka bada shawarar ya dauki cakuda softwood da kuma fadama asashe, kazalika da yashi, kuma peat (rabo 3: 1: ½: 1).
• Heath kula a cikin gida ga wanda - troublesome, amma m, sosai kula barbarar saboda takin shi ya kamata sosai a hankali, cewa a wani hali ba overdo shi. A cikakken kewayon ma'adinai takin for spring Heather gabatar nan da nan bayan da trimming. A lissafi na da wadannan taki - daga 20 zuwa 30 milligrams da murabba'in mita na kasar gona.
• Don ta da girma da kuma siffar da shrub ya kamata a yanke yayin guje wa m harbe saboda yadda suka fara girma sabon rassan.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Ling a gida behaves yo - shi ne quite unpretentious a dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke.

cuta

Kamar dukan tsire-tsire, Heather yiwuwa ga wasu cututtuka. Daji iya shafi da aphids, gizo-gizo mites da kuma fungal parasites. Idan wani daga cikin cututtuka ga magani shuke-shuke na bukatar dace masu sana'a shawara. Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa idan suka complied tare da dukan yanayi na kula dace da Heather, hadarin cutar an rage wa sifili.

haifuwa

Sha'ir za a iya karbe:

• iri (na shuka su ne kadan).
• cuttings.
• yana nufin rarraba daji.

Kuma a gida, zai fi dacewa shuka da aka karbe ta tsaba kamar yadda dasa wannan ciyawa za a iya za'ayi a kusan dukkan yanayi. Kan aiwatar da girma a hanya quite lengthy da laborious, amma mataki na germination ne sosai high - game da 90%. A kasar gona ya kamata zubar a kananan adadin mai tsanani ruwa, sa'an nan ya sa a kan tsaba, shafa dan kadan da kuma yayyafa kadan ƙasa. Bayan nan, domin kauce wa bushewa da ƙasa da tsaba tukunya sealingly rufe film. Bayan game da kwana 30 bayan shuka tsaba germinate. Tare da farko na zafi seedlings kwashe su a kai titi, don haka sai ta girma. Ana shuka zuwa m wuri game da shekara guda bayan 1.5-2.

Idan ba ka so ka yi jira cewa tsawo, yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings za a iya sanya. Don yin wannan, a hankali zabi harbe, wanda dole ne m, kuma suna da wani vegetative buds a kan iyakar. A lokaci guda dole ne mu tuna cewa shi ne mafi kyau, ka dauki tushen shi yearlings. Dasa bada shawarar a yi a musamman na ado tukwane da peat-yashi cakuda. Cuttings an yanke a farkon fall, tare da kawai na sama sassa na shuka. Rassan flowering shrubs yanke ba da shawarar for rutin.

Lokacin da waddan da tsire-tsire ta rarraba daji (bayan flowering) aka cire daga cikin tukunya, rhizomes kara raba cikin da dama guda, sa'an nan a zaune a cikin sabon kwantena.

Amma ga transplanting shuke-shuke, shi ne mafi m don samar da shi a cikin spring, bayan 1-2 bayan shekara na farko dasa (amma ba a lokacin flowering). A tsohon bushes ba ka bukatar ka taba.

A cikin wani hali, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa Heather, dasa da kuma kula a cikin gida ga abin da ba su dauki lokaci mai yawa, horar da fiye da shekara guda, bayan da shi dole ne a transplanted a cikin lambu. Duk da haka, idan ana so a raba da sihiri shuka da yake kawo farin ciki a kowace rana, babu, za ka iya ci gaba da kiyaye da Heather a cikin dakin da kuma a kan, amma bayan 6-10 kwanaki bayan flowering harbe ya kamata a trimmed kuma kawo su a cikin sabo ne iska. Kada ka manta su nan da nan daji don ciyar da takin.

aikace-aikace

Heather a gida zai zama mai ban mamaki ado na balconies, baranda ko ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Ga alama daidaituwa da kuma a cikin wani gida. Saboda gaskiya cewa flowering lokaci yana for kusan dukan shekara, wani Evergreen shuka ne mai ban mamaki ado na kusan duk wani ciki.

Heather flower, kula a gida ga cewa - quite nishadi abu dubi sosai m, kuma a cikin wani gungu kunsha da dama daban-daban shuke-shuke. Alal misali, shi ne musamman m jaddada su na ado foliage makwabta. Beautiful hade an samu a lokacin da a hade tare da Juniper, tsintsiya, ferns. ...

Aikace-aikace na Heather a mutãne magani

Heather, saukowa da kuma kula a gida ga wanda suke sauki isa a yi magani Properties.

A jama'a magani, da shuka da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na jiko. Ana amfani da a matsayin antibacterial da anti-mai kumburi wakili, musamman ga colds, gout, cystitis, da kuma da yawa sauran magunguna.

Mun bayar da wasu daga cikin na kowa da tasiri girke-girke.

Wanka na Heather

Nunarsa dole dauki 50 grams da ciyawa Heather kuma steamed a 7 lita, daga ruwan zãfi. Rabin awa daga baya jiko na iri. Lokacin da samun a bath zuba a cikin shi sakamakon broth.

Irin wannan hanyoyin - mai kyau da magani ga kumburi da kafafu, sciatica da kashi samu karaya.

Tincture daga Heather

Zuba 100 grams na tushen shuke-shuke 300 ml barasa. A sakamakon bayani ya nace a wani duhu wuri don makonni 2. Sa'an nan iri - tincture ne a shirye! Dauka kullum kafin abinci ga 30-40 saukad da sau 3 a rana.

Bayan wucewa ta cikin 1-2 darussa na magani, da yawa mutane gaba daya manta game da gout, cystitis, da kuma wani lokacin har da na huhu da tarin fuka.

A decoction shirya daga ganye da furanni

Don yin shi, akwai buƙatar ka kai 100 grams na murƙushe ganye da furanni da shuka, gabã ɗaya zuba 1 lita, daga ruwan zãfi. Next, sakamakon broth infuse minti 15 a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka su kwantar sa'an nan lambatu. 3 a rana sau da abinci 70 ml.

Wannan shi ne mai kyau wajen domin rushe koda duwatsu da kuma gall mafitsara da kuma hanta.

Yadda Heather ganin dasa da kuma kula a gida ga cewa aka bayyana a sama - shi ne ba kawai mamaki da kyau shuka cewa so da zuciya, amma kuma quite amfani. Kuma a cikin labarin da aka jera ba cikakken jerin halayensa.