Shuka Farfagandar

Na cikin gida da tsire-tsire ba kawai ado da ciki na wani Apartment, ko ofishin sarari, amma kuma fafitikar da iska a shi. Don san yadda za a kara yawan "kore likitoci", mun ba da shawara a yi la'akari da hanyoyi daban-daban na haifuwa.

Akwai da wadannan babban tukunya shuke-shuke da kiwon waddan hanyoyin: tsaba rabo a lokacin dasawa, sassan shuka. Seed yaduwa houseplants ba tartsatsi ne. Ba iri daban-daban a cikin wannan hanya za a iya aika da su halayen zuwa zuriya. Seed za a iya karbe, misali, bishiyar asparagus, cyclamen, dabino, begonias, geraniums, vinca ruwan hoda, cacti. kulawa ta musamman da kuma kula dole ne a dauki lokacin da shuka tsaba. Idan sun kasance manyan ko matsakaici size, sa'an nan shuka su na asali ya kamata kawai a cikin yashi, sa'an nan - to dashi da seedlings a tati. Kananan tsaba na shuke-shuke, kamar begonias da murtsunguwa, ba fada barci a saman ƙasa, kuma amma m guga man. Tukwane da tsaba an rufe shi da gilashi da kuma ajiye a cikin wani dumi da kuma duhu wuri. Lokacin da suka germinate, suna transplanted a cikin wani akwati a little more, sa'an nan dasa a cikin mutum tukwane na kananan size.

Sake bugun daga shuke-shuke da gidan ne mafi yawa da za'ayi vegetatively: cuttings, rhizomes ko fitila. Cuttings rarrabe tushe da kuma ganye. Nau'i na farko shi ne wani ciwo mai tsananin ɓangare na kara da shuka ganye. Yawanci, da cuttings ana yanka daga kaikaice harbe a wata kumburi a shafin wadda za ta ci gaba da sabon tushen shuke-shuke. A wasu jinsunan na shuka harbe za a iya karya daga cikin ƙirjinka daga cikin takardar da aka ba yanka.

Kara cuttings tushen a cikin wani akwati da ruwa ko wani kananan tukunya da yashi. Domin mafi alhẽri rooting ganga rufe gilashi kwalba ko roba jakar. Amma kowace rana tsara ya kamata a cire don bar iska ta shiga shuka. Shuka Farfagandar ta hanyar amfani da kiwo ficus, pelargonium, fuchsia, oleander, potted wardi, balsam, tsiperusa da yawa wasu. Lokacin da na farko tushen ze, shi wajibi ne don dashi kafe cuttings a tukunya tare da gona.

Shuka haifuwa ne da za'ayi, da kuma leaf cuttings. Saboda haka bred begonias, violets, kalanchoe, peperomiya. Dukan su suna sauƙin karbe ta hanyar daya kawai takardar. Idan propagate begonias, sa'an nan ta takardar kamata ka yi incision tare da babban jijiyoyinmu da kuma sa a ƙasa. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci a kan cuts fara bayyana matasa shuke-shuke, wanda ya bukatar wani dashi a cikin mutum tukwane. Idan propagate Saintpaulia, peperomiya, da ganye ya karya kashe daga cikin iyaye shuka da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa cuttings. Kalanchoe ganye dole ne a shimfiɗa a kan yashi. A sabuwar kafa shuke-shuke fara girma daga brood buds. Sansevera za a iya sake bugawa yanki na takardar. Don tushen leaf cuttings, dole ne ka cika da wannan dokoki a matsayin dangane da kara.

Zuriyya karbe jinsunan kamar Chlorophytum, saxifrage. Zuriyya - shi ne kafa shuke-shuke. Suna yanke daga cikin balagaggu flower da kuma dorewar.

Sake bugun daga shuke-shuke rhizomes, wakiltar karkashin kasa mai tushe da buds, kuma ganye, shi ne tasiri a aspidistra, tsiperus, ferns. Lokacin da transplanting rhizome girgiza kashe a ƙasa da kuma yanke zuwa dama guda, kowanne daga wanda aka dasa a raba tukunya. The yanka ya kamata a yafa masa gawayi.

Kwararan fitila, wanda ake kafa daga koda dake a cikin kogo na kwan fitila Sikeli adult, wadannan shuke-shuke haifa: Hippeastrum, Wallpott, zephyranthes, euharis, haemanthus. Sun kwararan fitila rabu da mahaifiyar kawai a lokacin da suka girma da kansu asalinsu. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne yake aikata a lokacin da shuka dasawa.

Bayan nazarin daban na kiwo da kuma gano wanda yake mafi dace wa wani musamman shuka, za ka iya inganta aiwatar da namo na cikin gida shuke-shuke.