Goosebumps "Spring": description da kuma Care

Waɗanne halaye Berry amfanin gona da aka fi prized by lambu? Da farko, shi ne su haihuwa, da kuma iyawa na 'ya'yan itace, kuma idan wani daji har yanzu ba sosai fastidious a kula - Farashin shi ne ba.

Guzberi iri spring dandana connoisseurs na 'ya'yan itace da Berry amfanin gona da jam'iyyar ba za ta iya samu a kusa. Wannan irin lambu shrubs kawo mun gwada kwanan nan, a 2001, da All-Rasha Selection-Fasaha Cibiyar noma da kuma Nursery. Na mutane da yawa m reviews game da irin gooseberries bazara shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa ya yarda da biyu da dandano da high kundin na yawan aiki.

Amfani ko rashin amfani da Spring

Description guzberi irin Spring a hanya mai kyau ne bambancin: ta tabbatacce halaye nisa wuce adadin ƙarara.

Spring ne classified a matsayin sanyi-resistant shrubs ya kawo ba kawai wani sanyi hunturu, amma kuma maimaita spring frosts a lokacin flowering, da yawan amfanin ƙasa ba rage. Guzberi wannan aji a amince withstands sanyi don -35 ° C. Spring - gooseberries farkon, sai ya sa har ta karshen watan Yuni, don haka domin idi a fi so berries duk lokacin rani, gogaggen lambu sun dasa da dama iri na shrubs tare da daban-daban ripening sau on your site.

Spring fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa, harbe shi da sauri dauki tushen, saboda haka ya kamata riga dauki yearlings. Da ake samu na daji iya ba amma sha'awan: daya kawai hive da kakar iya tara daga 6 zuwa 11 kg na berries! Ya kamata a lura da cewa Babban amfani da guzberi iri Spring ne manyan 'ya'yan itace da wani m dadi-m iyawa da kuma m jiki.

The kawai gagarumin drawback guzberi Spring osypaemost za a iya daukan cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan ruwan sama da kuma da ɗan wahala daukana' ya'yan saboda da gaban da zangarniya. Su tsawon shi ne game da 11 mm, tare da lambar 50 cm gudun hijira daji ne game da 2-3 guda.

guzberi iri halayyar Spring

Guzberi daji kanta an kafa daga cikin yada rassan na matsakaici tsawon, ba fadowa saukar zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma tsaye karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, a tsaye matsayi. A berries na wannan iri-iri ne babba, da isa wani nauyi na 6 g Color yellowish-kore 'ya'yan itace da rarrabe veins, a kan aiwatar da maturation daukan kan wani m-Brown launi, su siffar dabam daga zagaye to m.

Chemical bincike ya nuna guzberi berries, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da cewa ya ƙunshi game da 7.7% sugar, su acidity - 2.7%, da kuma ascorbic acid da 100 grams - game da 23 MG.

Dandanawa data kasance kimantawa tsarin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari gooseberries Spring samu kusan matsakaicin ci - 4.7 daga cikin 5.0 yiwu.

Proper dasa gooseberries

Proper selection na kasar gona kafin dasa daji zai ba da damar da shi zuwa da sauri da kuma isasshe ta samar da wata tushen tsarin, saboda sauri da Rooting na shuka, da sauri da gooseberries fara murna da lambu dadi berries.

Domin daidai selection na yankunan dasa 'yan sauki dokoki dole a lura:

1. Manufa ƙasa ga Spring ne loamy da kuma dan kadan acidic jinsunan.
2. Dasa jakin dole ne su kasance a kan m gefen - da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne cikakke da kuma inuwa, amma ta musamman dandano, ya ba su iya faranta;
3. Ba lallai ba ne don shuka guzberi ma rigar ƙasa - idan ƙasa ruwa ne kusa da surface, kamata sami wani wuri zuwa kasa, da shi za su kauce wa Rotting na tushen tsarin.

Amma ga aiwatar da disembarkation seedlings a cikin ƙasa, dole ne ka tuna da wadannan maki:

1. Ba zai yiwu ba seedlings dasa kusa da juna - nĩsa a tsakãninsa da su ya zama kasa da 1-1.5 mita.
2. Seedling ya kamata a recessed a cikin ƙasa a 8-10 cm.
3. Shi ne m zuwa da takin kowace shuka superphosphate.

Ta yaya ya kamata kula da gooseberries

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sake dubawa na gooseberries Spring, wannan shrub ne sosai unpretentious kuma mai yiwuwa. Ya zaunanniya tsanani sanyi da kuma kwaro hari.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda aka ce, wanda ba zai iya kasancewa da himma da ban ruwa da shuke-shuke: kawai tare da shafe tsawon fari, ruwa shi ne a yarda ya mallaka.

Shi ne m lokaci zuwa lokaci, wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka biyu kwayoyin da daban-daban takin. A daidai wannan muhimmi miya bukatar da yawa kasa: kawai a lokacin bayyanar da kwai, da kuma na farko takardar, kazalika a lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itacen.

Wani muhimmin factor a cikin namo wannan shrub aka cropping.

Mene ne pruning gooseberries, kuma me ya sa yake dole?

Wuce haddi harbe bushes ba kai wani amfãni ga shuka, saboda su yaduwa 'ya'yan guzberi da manyan kwarangwal ba su samun abinci mai gina jiki da ta dace. A wannan yanayin, da berries rasa muhimmanci da palatability ta rage da wadata da na gina jiki. Tun da shi ma rage-rage yawan amfanin ƙasa a kan lokaci.

Don kauce wa irin matsalolin da gooseberries dole ne a kai a kai trimmed. Wannan tsari shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman kula, pruning kawar da shi daga marasa lafiya harbe kansa dilution daji. Bugu da kari zuwa sama, daji za a iya kafa: sulhu ko shtambe.

Yadda daidai da sanya mafi amfani da amfanin gona gooseberries Spring?

1. Yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyade lokaci mafi kyau ga pruning. Shi ne daraja jawabin kafin motsi da juices a shuka. A tsakiyar Rasha ya yi pruning gooseberries farkon spring, ko marigayi kaka.
2. Don fara, cire duk lalace kuma xauke da cuta harbe, domin shuka bã Ya tõzartar da makamashi a banza, kuma kawai sai ba shrub nau'i ko barin shi a cikin kututturan.

Formation na daji ne dace low-girma shuke-shuke, da rassan da su zama game da 25 fi dacewa.

Trimming a cikin kututturan ne mafi dace da dogaye shuke-shuke. Irin wannan tsari da ɗan rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma shi facilitates tarin 'ya'yan saboda da karami yawan spikes.

Processing guzberi

Bayan trimming bada shawarar da su bi da shuka daga kwari da cututtuka, da farko - daga powdery fumfuna. Wannan shi ne mafi m cutar da ke shafar da guzberi. Daga shi da mafi sauki to rabu da, yin amfani da wani jan karfe sulfate bayani da sabulu (guga 10 g na ruwa da kuma 100 g na sulphate sabulu). Har ila yau kayar da wannan cutar za a iya, sarrafa ash daji da kuma jiko na mullein.

Don kara shuka jure cutar, kazalika da ya taimake shi ya rabu da mu daban-daban kwayoyin ko naman gwari iya guzberi al'ada sarrafa ruwan zãfi, yayin da ba wucewa 5 seconds don sarrafa kowane reshe domin kauce wa konewa shuke-shuke. Guzberi aiki, kazalika da pruning kamata a da za'ayi a farkon spring.

Isar da shi a kiyaye wadannan sauki dokoki domin ta kula da gooseberries Spring iri to lambu da yake so, na shekaru da dama duka biyu don ta da kyau-groomed bayyanar da bakin-watering berries kayan zaki iyawa.