Nesvizh Castle, Belarus: tarihi, bayanin yadda za a samu

Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) ne mai yiwuwa mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ziyarci gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun, located a kan ƙasa na wannan kasa. Shi ke nan game da shi, za mu yi magana a yau. Da farko, bari mu ce cewa, inda Nesvizh Castle a Belarus. An located a Minsk yankin, Nesvizh (game da 120 km daga Minsk).

Katako, da na dutse castle

Ko da a cikin tarihin game da 13th karni, ake magana a kai Nesvizh Castle. Da mai shi a lokacin da aka Yuri Nesvizh, sa'an nan Prince hanji. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) a lokacin da aka yi da itace. A wani gajeren lokaci wannan gini da aka hallaka. By Radziwill, arziki tseren Duchy na Lithuania, haƙĩƙa, sun shige mahallinsa.

Nicholas Radziwill, kuma aka sani da sunan barkwanci marãya, aza a 1583, da wani dutse castle. Wannan mutumin ya yi tafiya a baje a Italiya. Ya gaske son gine na wannan kasa. Domin gina da castle, da ya yanke shawarar kira Giovanni Bernardoni, Italiyanci m. A cikin kogin. Kunnuwa ta hanyar da sansanin soja da aka gina 7 shekaru.

A kulle da aka tsara a matsayin murabba'i mai dari. Kewaye da shi (kamar yadda a yau) da moat. Duwatsu da aka karfafa wannan tsanya, kuma aka located gagarumin tare da bindigogi a kusa da kewaye. The kawai katako gada kai ga castle. A kowane lokaci da shi za a iya dauke.

manzanni 12

Bugu da kari ga m tarin littattafai da zane-zane, makamai da lu'u lu'u da, akwai wani m tarin sanya tsantsa azurfa, da zinariya, qawata da duwatsu masu daraja daga cikin manzanni 12. Sun jefa, a cewar daya version, Michael Kazimierz Radziwill. A farkon 16th karni, ya same Tatar zinariya. Godiya ga wannan samu, sun ce, kuma ya iya tada castle bayan da yankunan Great Arewa War, wanda dade daga 1700 zuwa 1725.

'Yan fashi sau da yawa yunkurin sata da zinariya Manzanni. Saboda wannan, suna tam boye hakikanin mutum-mutumi, da kuma sanya shi a cikin Blue Hall m kofe sanya kakin zuma da kuma rufe karya ne da duwatsu. Next wa manzannin a saboda Hakika kuma sa kakin zuma Figures aka ƙoƙarin sata su 'yan fashi. Saboda haka akwai tarin kakin Figures, na farko a duniya.

Busting da detuning na castle

Nesvizh castle a Belarus, wanda tarihi ta san da yawa yunkurin kama shi na dogon lokaci kasance m. Duk da haka, a cikin 1706, lokacin da aka yi wata babbar Arewa War, sojojin da Sweden nasara da shi da kuma hallaka. A castle aka gina a 1726 da kuma kawo duniya a duk da daukaka. shi ne yanzu m, ba har ma da castle kuma fada. 12 marmari dakuna housed a ciki, kuma mai tarin kayan ado, da makamai, da kuma wani mai arziki library.

Nesvizh Castle a 1768 sake sha wahala daga hari, yanzu sojojin Rasha. Shults a 1792 aka kafa a cikin Rasha Empire. Its tsaron gida aiki ya rasa, amma ya kasance da mazaunin Radziwill iyali iyali.

Bar Radziwill Castle

A 1812, yakin duniya na II ya fara. Dominika Radziwill, a lokacin mallakar castle ya wuce zuwa gefen Napoleon. Bayan wani lokaci sai da ya bar gidansa. Dominique gudu zuwa Faransa. da darajar adana a cikin castle kuma mallaki sojojin Rasha kwace.

sabon masu

Nesvizh Castle kawai a 1860 ya koma Radziwills. Its sabon masu sāke gina gidan sarauta. Beautiful Parks aka karya up tare da shi: da Japan Aljanna, Castle Park, English Park, New Park, Tsohon Park. Kusan 90 kadada na jimlar yankin da aka.

Castle a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a cikin shekaru bayan haka

Up har 1939 Radziwill zaune cikin castle. Gina shi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kusan ba ya canzawa. A hedkwatar Jamus sojojin da aka located a wancan lokacin, a da shi. "Nesvizh" sanatorium yi aiki a Nesvizh Castle bayan da yaki.

Restoration a 2000s

Duk da haka, ko da a peacetime, da lalata da aka ba kare Nesvizh Castle (Belarus). A shekara ta 2002, a daren Disamba 24 zuwa 25 ya kan wuta tsakiyar ginin gidan sarauta. Castle fara mayar a 2004. Ga baƙi bayan kawai kerata kashi da aka bude shekaru hudu. A shekarar 2011, aikin da aka kammala.

A castle yau

A Nesvizh Castle ne game da 30 nuni dakunan yau. Its ciki abun ciki da kuma chic zane, wannan gine-gine abin tunawa ba ceases gigice baƙi. Mun san daga adabi cewa kowane dakin yana da da kansa musamman look kuma da sunan da. Akwai tanda, na ain da kuma tayal, stucco, kuma fireplaces sanya daga karfe tare da Fleur images. A ganuwar da castle aka sassaka oak fanelin da gilded stucco. Salon Radziwills gani kome a nan: lampshades da stucco da kuma zane-zane, m furniture, parquet bene, na marmari madubai da chandeliers, daidai epoch style. Abin baƙin ciki, a kan lokaci, da yawa daga cikin abubuwa da aka adana a cikin castle, da aka cire ko halakar da invaders. A labarin da ya yanzu da ya tattara da crumbs daga} asashen waje da kuma biranen Belarus. Nesvizh Castle (Belarus) a cikin 2006 aka sanya shi a cikin World Heritage List, harhada ta UNESCO.

Legend na castle

Wannan castle, kamar kowa, na da labari - ruhun Barbara Radziwill (Black Panni). A cewar labari, Barbara Radziwill , kuma Sigismund, King of Poland, ya fadi cikin soyayya. Sai suka yanke shawarar aure a asirce. Duk da haka, sarki, kamar yadda ka sani, ba zai iya aure for soyayya. Matar wani mace da aka shirya don Sigismund. Sarauniya Uwar ba ya so ya yi Barbara da kuma yin ta sarauniya. Ta yanke shawarar nemi potion to your harhaɗa magunguna. Ya taimaka wajen kashe shi da guba maras so zumunta.

Korol Sigizmund na ta sosai m. Ya tafi Nesvizh kuma kirawo ruhun ƙaunataccen a kan wani gamuwa. Ya aka gaya wa a wani hali kada ku shãfe ruhun Barbara. Duk da haka, a lõkacin da ya gan ta, zan iya taimakawa kaina. Sigismund shãfe lover. Akwai wani fashewa. Bayan wannan taron, da damuwa rai lover Sigismund kasa samun hanyar da baya. Tsarki na ta tun sa'an nan Ya daidaitu a Nesvizh Castle. Yana da yaushe bayyana kafin bala'i. Jita-jita da shi cewa fatalwa na Barbara gan gaban wuta, wanda ya faru a 2002. A sakamakon haka, ya sha wahala Nesvizh Castle.

Abin da ba za ka iya ganin

Saboda castle aka gina sau da yawa, a yau shi hadawa a cikin gine-gine da dama styles: Renaissance, Classicism, Baroque, zamani. Ga baƙi yanzu bude gidan sarauta, gabas da kudancin gallery, ma'ajiyar makamai - duk da cewa za ka iya duba ta zuwa cikin castle Nesvizh (Belarus). The kudin na ziyara ga manya - game $ 7 ga yara da kuma dalibai - kamar 3.5. Audio jagora zai kudin ka $ 2, da kuma wani yawon shakatawa zaunanniya 45 minutes - 7.

Nesvizh Palace yau aka ziyarci by yawon bude ido daga kasashen da dama. An ko da yaushe quite cunkus a karshen mako, saboda haka mu shawara da shi a dubi yiwuwar wani weekday. An ce, a gidan sarauta ba zai iya jimre da ambaliya na yawon bude ido. Saboda wannan, Munã rage tafiye-tafiye. Kuma a lokacin a Duniya Hockey Championship Minsk, ya yi aiki ga 'yan sa'o'i daina.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a located gaba da castle wuri mai faɗi Parks. The kyau na gida karkara za a iya jin dadin na dogon lokaci. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido rika zaɓi wani Viewing na fada da kuma kiliya hadaddun duk rana. Shi ne musamman nice to tafiya a cikin bazara, lokacin da itatuwa suna blooming. Yana da ban sha'awa ya ga birnin da kanta Shults.

Nesvizh Castle (Belarus): yadda za a samu

Akwai hanyoyi da dama. Yana da kyau a yi shi ta hanyar mota. Kana bukatar ka fitar game da 120 km daga Minsk, wanda daukan 1.5-2 hours tafiya. Ya kamata tafi a kan M1, wadannan a cikin shugabanci na Minsk-Brest. Za ka ga wani signpost a kan hanya P11 a kan wanda zai bukatar ya motsa daga. Ka lura cewa a motoci tare da kasashen waje lasisi faranti (sai dai Rasha) tafiya a kan Belarushiyanci hanyoyi biya.

Wata hanya - wannan shi ne wani bas da ke zuwa Nesvizh daga Minsk. Motocin bar daga Gabas da kuma tsakiya bas tashoshin. Game da sa'o'i biyu a wannan yanayin daukan hanya.

Wata hanya - don samun a kan jirgin kasa daga Minsk zuwa Gorodeya tashar, sa'an nan ta taxi ko bas don samun to Nesvizh.

Af, da sabis na yawon bude ido shirin zauna hotel "Palace" aiki a cikin castle, dake a cikin ƙasa na fada hadaddun. Akwai 'yan farmsteads da hotels a cikin birnin.

Yanzu ka san cewa shi ne mai Nesvizh Castle. Description yadda za a samu to shi, da tarihi na castle - duk ta tashi mu. Reviews bayar da shawarar cewa ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci shi. Nesvizh castle a Belarus - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a kasar. Photos, da rashin alheri, ba ya aika da duk da ƙawa.