List of unitary jihohi: da na'urar fasali na kasashe daban-daban

A wani mutum akwai fiye da 200 na kasashe da yankuna dogara. Bã su da daban-daban na siyasa tsarin, daban-daban a cikin ƙasa, al'adu da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum na da yawan jama'a, game da addini. Amma babban bambanci a cikin kasashen saboda su administrative da kuma yankin naúrar. A wannan hasashe dukkan jihohin kasu kashi unitary, tarayya ko confederal. A mafi girma sha'awa shi ne na farko category.

A ra'ayi na mai unitary jihar

A wani m hankali, da unitary na'urar yi nau'i na kasa-jihar kungiyar na yankunan da dukkan sassa na kasar ne karkashin iko da wani tsarin da gwamnati. A ƙasa kuma kara zuwa wani tsarin na dokokin, haraji da kuma aikinsu, ba tare da gata da exemptions.

Unitarianism - daya daga cikin 3-daban na administrative tsarin da mafi "m". A halin yanzu, jerin unitary jihohin, akwai 85% na dukkan kasashe da yankuna a duniya. Cikin tsofaffin kasashen duniya (Turai, Afirka da Asiya) da administrative kungiyar. Yana za a iya a haɗe zuwa misali, kundin tsarin mulki (Poland, Spain, Girka, Portugal da kuma sauransu.) Ko kawai nuna.

Nau'in na jihohi a matsayi na administrative raka'a

Dangane da abun da ke ciki na dukkan yankuna na unitary kasar kasu iri:

1. Simple - jihar da aka yi sama da yankuna da guda matsayi. Alal misali, Misira kunshi 27 daidai larduna, kowanne daga wanda aka raba gundumomi, da kuma waɗanda suke a cikin bi da bi a cikin gundumomi.

2. Complex - idan akwai wani ɓangare na daya ko fiye yankin raka'a tare da matsayi na musamman. A wannan cin gashin iya zama administrative (wani harshe domin tattaunawa da kuma yin adalci) ko siyasa (dama na lawmaking a cikin yankin). Popular sau da yawa wurare na kasar da daidaita matsayi, da kuma babban birnin gundumar ne a wani matsayi na musamman (Indonesia).

A unitary jihohin da wani hadadden na'urar - Spain, Tajikistan, China, Denmark, Finland da sauransu.

Nau'in na jihohi, gwargwadon Hanyar shiri na ikon

A kan tushen da kasar management ne kamar haka:

1. Karkasa - gwamnatoci suna kafa a hanya daya, suna a cikin wani m matsayi da kuma mika wuya aiki a cikin ikonta. Daga cikin wadannan jihohi Kazakhstan, Belarus da kuma China.

2. rarraba - a cikin links na iko da wadannan kasashe suna aiki zabe jikuna (jami'an) kuma babu wani administrative dubawa a kan ciyawa-tushen gwamnati. A unitary jihohin da irin wannan ilimin shi ne quite manyan - Sweden, Faransa, Denmark, Italiya da sauransu.

3. Mixed - kasar yana da wani Karkasa management system, amma a wasu yankuna da matsayi na musamman da aka zabe jami'an ko hukumomi.

Misalai sarki kasashe da unitary na'urar

The most hegemonic duniya da tarayya tsarin (Rasha, USA), amma yawan adadin kasashen da sosai raya tattalin arziki, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama, har yanzu suna da guda kungiyar. A cikin karni na XXI jerin unitary jihohi ne kullum canja, ya kara da sabon members. Alal misali, a karshen stoleniya fito Jihar Kosovo, kuma a shekarar 2014 ta shirya DNR da LNR.

A halin yanzu, yawan kasashe da unitary na'urar da sassa na haske rarraba kamar haka:

A unitary jihohin waje Turai kamata mayar da hankali a kan abin da ake kira Dwarf kasashen (Monaco, Luxembourg, San Marino, Liechtenstein). Su ma unitary, kuma da yawa sun gaskata cewa yankin division da suka yi ba. Wannan ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya, tun Monaco - wani birane conglomerate, sakamakon bayan hadewar hudu gundumomi. A administrative iyakoki na yankunan adana a cikin XXI karni. A San Marino (wani yanki na kawai 61 sq. Km) akwai 9 gundumomi, da ake kira "Castelli". Luxembourg, bi da bi, zuwa kashi cantons.

List of unitary da kuma tarayya jihohin yana da 199 matsayi (171 da kuma 28 bi da bi), amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar siyasa da tattalin arziki crises na 'yan shekarun nan a cikin wannan jerin maza maza canje-canje.