Ƙasa fasali da kuma amfani Turkey ma'adanai

Thrace da Anatoliya - biyu unequal geographically bangare to abin da Turkey da aka raba. Yayin da tsohon bangare ne na Turai, da kuma na biyu da aka gaba daya located a kan Asian gefen kuma daukan up kusan daidai rectangular sashin na Malaya Aziya.

Features Turkish taimako da kuma ma'adanai

Duk da karuwa a cikin rabo na makamashi a wutar lantarki samar, burbushin habaka har yanzu zauna Bole 86% a cikin ta samar. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin mafi kyau matsayi ne waɗanda kasashen da ake ko dai mined a cikin ƙasa na irin albarkatun, ko ne a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga aikawa ƙasashe. Turkey, da rashin alheri, ba a kan iyakarta da gagarumin hydrocarbon reserves.

A matsayin kasar da ta yi girma tattalin arziki, Turkey yana bukatar mai yawa burbushin habaka, kuma shi ne dogara a kan ta waje kaya, kamar yadda a cikin Turkey, akwai kawai kwal tsakanin manyan adibas na makamashi da albarkatun.

A wani yunkurin rage dogaro a kan kasashen waje iskar gas, da Turkish gwamnatin soma wani shirin "Energy Vision 2023", wanda ya shafi yin amfani da gida adibas na ci da kuma da aiki ci gaban da "kore makamashi", dangane da sabunta kafofin. A nan gaba, da Turkish hukuma fatan don rage rabo daga kasashen waje hanyoyin makamashi zuwa 38%.

tarihi mahakar

Duk da kananan adadin burbushin habaka da sauran albarkatun ma'adinai a Turkey, fiye da isa ga kasar. Bukatarsa ce, a cikin abin da aka yanzu Turkey da aka sanye take da daya daga cikin na farko da tawa da ƙasa a cikin abin da mutane fara da tawa tagulla, da baƙin ƙarfe.

Yau, da matakin na Mining Turkey daura ga 28th wuri a duniya, da kuma cikin sharuddan iri-iri ma'adanai - goma. Mafi yawa daga cikin ma'adanai mined a cikin ƙasa na kasar da ake amfani da sarrafa a nan.

A mafi tsufa wurin hakar karafa ne a cikin Tsakiya Anatoliya da gabashin kasar, a cikin kwaruruka na Taurus Mountains, inda jan karfe ne mined daga ll Millennium BC. e. Sauran amfani da albarkatun da ake wakilta Turkish baƙin ƙarfe, gubar, Mercury, da kuza, da azurfa. Musamman a kasar mai arziki a cikin boron, 75% na duniya reserves abin da yake a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar.

Turkey Useful Resources. a takaice

Da farko, bari ta ayyana babban wuraren da ya faru na albarkatun kasa na kasuwanci darajar. Rich adibas na ruwan kasa da kwal ne, yafi a yamma, kuma a yammacin ɓangare na da tekun Black Sea Coast, a garin Zonguldak yankin, wanda ya miƙa zurfi a cikin yadudduka na sashin a zurfin up to ɗari biyu kilomita, da kuma yankin yana dauke da mafi kyau-ƙware daga wani fasaha ra'ayi.

An yi imani da cewa topography na Turkey da kuma albarkatun kasa dake yammacin ɓangare na shi yana iya zama ban sha'awa ga m zuba jari, amma hadaddun geopolitical halin da ake ciki da kuma kan iyaka da Syria hana aiki ci gaban da larduna.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa idan amfani da albarkatun kasa da aka fitar dashi, yanzu babban abokan ciniki suna located a kasar, kamar yadda masana'antu samar a Turkey ya karu markedly a cikin nineties.

filayen man fetur

A 'yan filayen man fetur da ake located a kudu maso gabashin Turkiyya, amma sun kawai rufe 15% na da bukatun da sauri girma arzikin masana'antu kasar.

Garzan ajiya da aka gano a kudu-maso-gabas Anatoliya, Batman lardin, ba da nisa daga wannan birni a 1951. Ba da da ewa bayan da aka gano daga cikin filin fara, kuma ta ci gaba, wanda ke nufin cewa ta 2017, da mai-qazanta sãsanni ne kusa da ãr, kuma kullum samarwa ba fiye da 1700 ganga a kowace rana.

A little more cikin sharuddan filin Raman da aka located a cikin wannan lardi, kuma duk da cewa shi aka bincika shekaru goma a baya, mai a kan shi fiye da 4,000 ganga a rana, da kuma dogara shaida total reserves wuce 400 ganga miliyan.

Ma'adanai a Turkey suna sosai unevenly rarraba, kusan dukkan filayen man fetur sun mayar da hankali a kudu maso gabashin lardin, wanda su ne mafi fallasa da rikicin siyasa rinjaye a kasar Turkey.

karfe gyaran

Mining ayyukan a Turkey yana da wani dogon hadisi. Alal misali, tama adibas da aka sani a cikin abin da yake a yanzu da Jamhuriyar a lokacin da ba kawai bai wanzu har kasar da irin wannan sunan, amma ba har metallurgical fasahar da aka bude.

Da zarar a Turai fara rayayye amfani da fasaha na smelting baƙin ƙarfe amfani high quality ci hakar ma'adinai a Turkey tsaya a matsayin dole ba.

Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan lokutan a hakar na baƙin ƙarfe ne da baya. Da farko, ga soja dalilai.

Abin farin ga jami'an gwamnati, adibas na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin Turkey mafi tartsatsi fiye da mai, da kuma wanda da manyan reserves na raw kayan, wanda yayi gagarumin abũbuwan amfãni a samar da karfe a hade tare da manyan kwal.

Gubar da tutiya

Relief da kuma amfani da albarkatun da Turkey ake inextricably nasaba da juna, saboda wani gagarumin rabo daga cikin kasar yankin da aka rufe da duwãtsu, wanda su ne mafi bayyane wurin da ya faru na ƙarfe ores.

A Anatoly tartsatsi tutiya tama ajiya, wanda, kuma tutiya a zahiri dauke da gagarumin impurities kai da sauran abubuwa, kuma ya fi kowa nau'i na irin tama ne sphalerite. Adibas na wannan ma'adinai a kasar da akwai fiye da ɗari biyu, da kuma most nawa aka located in yammacin ɓangare na kasar.

Turkish Jamhuriyar ya iya kai wani gagarumin ɓangare na kasa da kasa da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe kasuwar saboda gaskiyar cewa da yawa da suka ci gaba kasashen turai ta fara janye datti samarwa kasashen waje.

Duk da haka, baya ga da kansa reserves tama, da Turkish baƙin ƙarfe da karfe masana'antu Enterprises zuwa rayayye amfani da ferrous ya da, shigo daga kasashen waje. Saboda haka, kasar ta gudanar ya zauna da daya daga cikin manyan shigo da ya da karfe.

Mercury stock

Idan masu rinjaye na ma'adinai da kuma hydrocarbon adibas a Turkey da kuma iya rufe, a kalla a cikin part, nasu bukatun, amma a fili ba zai iya zauna manyan mukamai a kasuwar kasa da kasa, da Mercury halin da ake ciki, ta sha bamban hanya.

A dashi na Turkish hakar ma'adinai masana'antu ne, bisa ga lissafin geologists, har zuwa 25% na duniya reserves wannan karfe, a kan abin da akwai al'ada high kuma barga bukatar a kasuwar kasa da kasa.

Ganin cewa abin da topography na Turkey, kasar da amfani ma'adanai bukatar wani musamman m zuwa cin gaban su filayen, kamar yadda wasu daga cikinsu ba su a cikin mafi m wurare - a cikin duwatsu yankunan kasar.